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Thésaurus mots-clés > Comportements d'usages : typologie et caractéristiques > Typologie des usages > TYPE D'USAGE > CONSOMMATION > REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION
REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Article : Périodique
E. DU ROSCOAT ; C. COGORDAN ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. L. WILQUIN ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Cet article vise à identifier chez les jeunes les facteurs sociodémographiques et psychosociaux (issus de la théorie du comportement planifié) associés aux intentions de rester non-fumeur de tabac et non expérimentateur de[...]Article : Périodique
M. D. STEIN ; C. M. CAVINESS ; E. F. MORSE ; K. R. GRIMONE ; D. AUDET ; D. S. HERMAN ; E. MOITRA ; B. J. ANDERSON |Aims: To test the hypothesis that among non-treatment-seeking emerging adults (EA) who both use marijuana and have alcohol binges, a brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention would show greater reductions i[...]Article : Périodique
P. A. CAVAZOS-REHG ; M. J. KRAUSS ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; D. A. LUKE ; B. WATERMAN ; R. A. GRUCZA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: Raising cigarette prices through taxation is an important policy approach to reduce smoking. Yet, cigarette price increases may not be equally effective in all subpopulations of smokers. Purpose: To examine differing effects of stat[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; U. W. PREUSS ; M. FERRI ; R. SIMON |BACKGROUND: Existing cannabis treatment programs reach only a very limited proportion of people with cannabis-related problems. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of digital interventions applied [...]Article : Périodique
I. SOHI ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. REHM ; M. MONTEIRO |This article updates a 2017 review on the effectiveness of digital interventions for reducing alcohol use in the general population. An updated systematic search of the MEDLINE database was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting It[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; A. L. LE FAOU ; J. MATTA ; L. ROMANELLO ; E. WIERNIK ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS |Introduction: We examined whether duration of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use could be associated with smoking reduction or cessation attempt. Methods: 5,409 current smokers at baseline enrolled in the French CONSTANCES cohort in 2015 or[...]Article : Périodique
K. PIDD ; V. KOSTADINOV ; A. ROCHE |Background: There is growing interest in workplace policies as a strategy to prevent or manage alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems. This study is the first to explore the prevalence and impact of AOD policies in Australian workplaces using a n[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prevention of substance (alcohol, tobacco, illegal/legal drug) use in adolescents is a public health priority. As the scope for school-based health education is constrained in school timetables, interventions integrating academic and[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Substance use of adolescents was investigated in a region around Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in the period 2005-2009. The study was intended to find out to what extent behaviour related to different substances are interrelated and ho[...]Article : Périodique
M. INOUE-CHOI ; C. H. CHRISTENSEN ; B. L. ROSTRON ; C. M. COSGROVE ; C. REYES-GUZMAN ; B. APELBERG ; N. D. FREEDMAN |Importance: An increasing proportion of US smokers smoke at low intensity and not every day. Some nondaily smokers have always had this pattern, whereas others previously smoked daily. The effect of reducing the level of smoking from daily to no[...]Article : Périodique
G. ADDOLORATO ; L. LEGGIO ; A. FERRULLI ; S. CARDONE ; G. BEDOGNI ; F. CAPUTO ; G. GASBARRINI ; R. LANDOLFI ; Baclofen Study Group |AIMS: To explore the effect of baclofen in a dose of 20 mg three times per day, compared with the already studied dose of 10 mg three times per day, in the treatment of alcohol dependence. METHODS: We present a secondary analysis of a 12-week do[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. STUDER |QUESTION UNDER STUDY: To test longitudinally differences in conventional cigarette use (cigarettes smoked, cessation, quit attempts) between vapers and nonvapers. METHODS: Fifteen months follow-up of a sample of 5 128 20-year-old Swiss men. The[...]Article : Périodique
Considerable energy is going into envisioning the likely benefits and harms of the proliferation of e-cigarettes, the use of which is growing exponentially in some countries. Simon Chapman reflects on two possible long term patterns of use and a[...]Article : Périodique
C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; M. NGANTCHA ; N. LE GARJEAN ; N. BROUARD ; M. LASBLEIZ ; M. PERENNES ; F. J. KERDILES ; C. LE LAN ; R. MOIRAND ; A. BELLOU |Background: Introduction to alcohol consumption early in life increases the risk of alcohol dependency and hence motivational interventions are needed in young patients visiting the emergency department (ED). Aim: This study aims to investigate[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The aims of this study were to (1) estimate the effect of extended-release naltrexone compared with placebo on alcohol consumption in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and (2) conduct pre-planned subgroup analyses to test whether be[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; E. SCHMUTZ ; J. STUDER ; A. ADAM ; G. GMEL ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; J. McNEELY ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Objective: To estimate the effects of providing access to an alcohol intervention based on a smartphone. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four higher education institutions in Switzerland. Participants: 1770 students (> =18 yea[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; K. PARKER ; T. GRAYDON-GUY ; J. LEUNG ; C. PARRY ; P. TORUN ; G. SENGEE ; C. PHAM ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; S. RANDERSON |BACKGROUND: Alcohol policies stand out among other noncommunicable disease-relevant policies for the lack of uptake. Composite indicators have been developed to measure the effects of alcohol control policy. We investigated whether drinking patt[...]Article : Périodique
M. M. YOUNG ; A. STEVENS ; A. J. PORATH-WALLER ; T. PIRIE ; C. GARRITTY ; B. SKIDMORE ; L. TURNER ; C. ARRATOON ; N. HALEY ; K. LESLIE ; R. REARDON ; B. SPROULE ; J. GRIMSHAW ; D. MOHER |BACKGROUND: There is a significant public health burden associated with substance use in Canada. The early detection and/or treatment of risky substance use has the potential to dramatically improve outcomes for those who experience harms from t[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHAZAL ; C. ROUX ; S. KINOUANI ; M. SCHUERS ; F. FORTIN ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; N. PINOL-DOMENECH ; G. BROUSSE ; P. VORILHON ; C. LAPORTE |INTRODUCTION: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of brief interventions realized in primary care in reducing cannabis use for adolescents and emerging adults. METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycInfo, and Central[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To describe the extent to which comprehensive statewide tobacco control programmes in the USA have made progress toward reducing teenage smoking. DATA SOURCES: Literature search of Medline for reviews of effectiveness of programme a[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Underage alcohol drinking is a severe public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term effects of a Dutch community-based alcohol intervention on alcohol use of adolescents in the second and fourt[...]Article : Périodique
Generally considered an epidemic among young people, substance misuse has been a growing issue among older Americans for the past 40 years. Legal substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, and prescription drugs, including opioids and marijuana, are [...]Article : Périodique
B. YOUNG ; S. LEWIS ; S. V. KATIKIREDDI ; L. BAULD ; M. STEAD ; K. ANGUS ; M. CAMPBELL ; S. HILTON ; J. THOMAS ; K. HINDS ; A. ASHIE ; T. LANGLEY |Aims: To assess the effectiveness of mass media messages to reduce alcohol consumption and related harms using a systematic literature review. Methods: Eight databases were searched along with reference lists of eligible studies. Studies of any[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a commonly used intervention approach to promote reduction or cessation of substance abuse. Effects may be different for adolescents, so it is useful to assess the state of the evidence in this subpopulati[...]Article : Périodique
Objectif de la revue : Les interventions psychosociales sont des interventions verbales ou pratiques, ou les deux, dispensées à des individus ou à des groupes. Les interventions examinées dans cette revue cherchent à aider les parents à modifie[...]