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REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Article : Périodique
E. F. KANER ; F. R. BEYER ; C. GARNETT ; D. CRANE ; J. BROWN ; C. MUIRHEAD ; J. REDMORE ; A. O'DONNELL ; J. J. NEWHAM ; F. DE VOCHT ; M. HICKMAN ; H. BROWN ; G. MANIATOPOULOS ; S. MICHIE |Review question: We aimed to find out if personalised advice to reduce heavy drinking provided using a computer or mobile device is better than nothing or printed information. We also compared advice provided using a computer or mobile device to[...]Thèse, mémoire
F. BRACQUART ; T. EUVRARD ; S. FAUCHER ; A. GUILLOU ; M. L. LEFRANC ; P. ORSONNEAU ; E. REYNE ; V. SCHEFFZEK ; K. TORTET ; E. VIEILLEDENT ; C. BARBIER, Directeur de la recherche | Rennes : EHESP | 201680% des personnes détenues dans les établissements pénitentiaires français présentent une addiction à la nicotine contre 36 à 38% de la population générale. Cette prévalence tient au contexte socio-démographique de la population placée sous main[...]Article : Périodique
K. MARSHALL ; L. GOWING ; R. ALI ; B. LE FOLL |Background: Cannabis is the most common illicit drug in the world. Demand by cannabis users for treatment has been increasing in most regions of the world. Currently there are nomedications specifically for the treatment of cannabis use. This re[...]Article : Périodique
K. K. KONDO ; B. J. MORASCO ; S. M. NUGENT ; C. K. AYERS ; M. E. O'NEIL ; M. FREEMAN ; D. KANSAGARA |Background: Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a growing concern, and evidence-based data are needed to inform treatment options. Purpose: To review the benefits and risks of pharmacotherapies for the treatment of CUD. Data Sources: MEDLINE, Psyc[...]Article : Périodique
A. L. KRISTJANSSON ; I. D. SIGFUSDOTTIR ; T. THORLINDSSON ; M. J. MANN ; J. SIGFUSSON ; J. P. ALLEGRANTE |Aims: To estimate linear time-trends in substance use and primary prevention variables in adolescents in Iceland from 1997 to 2014. Design: Repeated, cross-sectional population-based school surveys with seven waves of pooled data. Setting: Ic[...]Article : Périodique
G. J. MELENDEZ-TORRES ; K. DICKSON ; A. FLETCHER ; J. THOMAS ; K. HINDS ; R. CAMPBELL ; S. MURPHY ; C. BONELL |Background: Substance use has detrimental short-term and long-term consequences for young people. Positive youth development (PYD) interventions, which favour promotion of positive assets over traditional risk reduction, have received attention [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
F. R. BEYER ; R. P. W. KENNY ; E. JOHNSON ; D. M. CALDWELL ; C. GARNETT ; S. RICE ; J. SIMPSON ; C. ANGUS ; D. CRAIG ; M. HICKMAN ; S. MICHIE ; E. F. S. KANER |AIM: To compare the effectiveness of practitioner versus digitally delivered interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. DESIGN: Systematic review and network meta-analysis comprising comprehensive search for randomise[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'influence des amis joue un rôle prépondérant dans la consommation de cigarettes, de cannabis et d'alcool à l'adolescence. Les adolescents ont-ils conscience de l'influence de leurs amis dans les conduites d'usages ? Et cette prise [...]Article : Périodique
A. A. MOORE ; F. C. BLOW ; M. HOFFING ; S. WELGREEN ; J. W. DAVIS ; J. C. LIN ; K. D. RAMIREZ ; D. H. LIAO ; L. TANG ; R. GOULD ; M. GILL ; O. CHEN ; K. L. BARRY |AIMS: To examine whether a multi-faceted intervention among older at-risk drinking primary care patients reduced at-risk drinking and alcohol consumption at 3 and 12 months. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Three primary care sites [...]Article : Périodique
A systematic review of primary prevention was conducted for cannabis use outcomes in youth and young adults. The aim of the review was to develop a comprehensive understanding of prevention programming by assessing universal, targeted, uni-modal[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte et méthode : cet article est une réflexion sur la stratégie de prise en charge des maladies alcooliques dans le contexte de la nouvelle classification de l'alcoolisme proposée dans le DSM-5 et de la mise à disposition de nou[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The Tournée Minérale campaign [TMC] is a mass media prevention campaign challenging Belgian adults to refrain from alcohol during one month. A process evaluation may help us better understand the effect of TMC and to formulate recomm[...]Rapport
Ministère des affaires sociales, de la santé et des droits des femmes | Paris : Ministères des affaires sociales, de la santé et des droits des femmes | 2014Un fumeur sur deux meurt du tabac. Le tabagisme est responsable de la mort de 73 000 personnes chaque année en France, soit 200 personnes par jour. La cigarette tue 20 fois plus que les accidents de la route. Face à ce constat accablant, et alor[...]Article : Périodique
S. CHAZALON ; M. CARDENAS ; C. DROUIN ; P. Y. BELLO |En 2014, le tabagisme quotidien était particulièrement élevé en France : il concernait 28,2% des 15-75 ans et 32,5% des adolescents de 17 ans. Pour la première fois, le Programme national de réduction du tabagisme (PNRT) 2014-2019 a permis à la [...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
B. M. BEWICK ; D. BELL ; S. CROSBY ; B. EDLIN ; S. KEENAN ; K. MARSHALL ; G. SAVVA |There is increasing interest in implementing the Social Norms Approach outside the university setting but a relative paucity of description of such projects. The approach offers an alternative to traditional fear-based health education. The curr[...]Article : Périodique
J. KLIMAS ; H. TOBIN ; C. A. FIELD ; C. S. M. O'GORMAN ; L. G. GLYNN ; E. KEENAN ; J. SAUNDERS ; G. BURY ; C. DUNNE ; W. CULLEN |BACKGROUND: Problem alcohol use is common among illicit drug users and is associated with adverse health outcomes. It is also an important factor contributing to a poor prognosis among drug users with hepatitis C virus (HCV) as it impacts on pro[...]Article : Périodique
J. KLIMAS ; C. A. FIELD ; W. CULLEN ; C. S. M. O'GORMAN ; L. G. GLYNN ; E. KEENAN ; J. SAUNDERS ; G. BURY ; C. DUNNE |BACKGROUND: Problem alcohol use is common among illicit drug users and is associated with adverse health outcomes. It is also an important factor in poor prognosis among drug users with hepatitis C virus (HCV) as it impacts on progression to hep[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol per capita consumption (APC) is used for monitoring harmful alcohol exposure in populations and assessing progress with goals set internationally and nationally. Recently, the alcohol industry challenged the use of this indica[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Implementation of alcohol control policy is a global priority as alcohol contributes to negative individual health and societal impacts. However, there are no available reviews that comprehensively provide tools and measurements for asse[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une dynamique internationale de campagnes de "mois sans alcool" existe maintenant depuis plusieurs années. Ce type de campagne révolutionne les stratégies de régulation des risques associés à la consommation d'alcool en se basant sur[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. DOUMAS ; S. ESP ; B. FLAY ; L. BOND |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to examine the efficacy of a brief, web-based personalized feedback intervention (the eCHECKUP TO GO) on alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences among high school seniors. METH[...]Article : Périodique
M. REYNAUD ; H. J. AUBIN ; F. TRINQUET ; B. ZAKINE ; C. DANO ; M. DEMATTEIS ; B. TROJAK ; F. PAILLE ; M. DETILLEUX |Aims: Alcohol dependence is a major public health issue with a need for new pharmacological treatments. The ALPADIR study assessed the efficacy and safety of baclofen at the target dose of 180 mg/day for the maintenance of abstinence and the red[...]Rapport
P. DUCIMETIERE ; C. CORNU ; B. GUINHOUYA ; A. LASLOP ; V. MANTUA | Saint-Denis : Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM) | 2018Un Comité Scientifique Spécialisé Temporaire (CSST) « Evaluation du rapport bénéfice/risque du baclofène dans le traitement de patients alcoolo-dépendants » a été créé auprès du directeur général de l'Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament e[...]Rapport
Cette deuxième expérimentation du programme Alcochoix+ a été menée de janvier 2019 à juillet 2020, avec le soutien de l'ARS Nouvelle-Aquitaine et de la MILDECA. Il s'agissait d'une part d'améliorer et d'analyser les modalités de mobilisation de[...]Article : Périodique
We aimed to examine the impact of a school-based Motivational Interviewing (MI) intervention, Project READY, on reducing adolescent substance use. We randomly assigned students (N = 244) to receive the intervention immediately (READY First) or t[...]Article : Périodique
K. MANN ; H. J. AUBIN ; K. WITKIEWITZ |Abstinence from alcohol has been the prevailing treatment goal for individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) within the context of specialty alcohol treatment. Yet, alcohol use has been conceptualized as existing on a continuum. Importantly, most[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. M. LEMP ; L. LLAMOSAS-FALCON ; T. CARR ; Y. YE ; W. C. KERR ; N. MULIA ; K. PUKA ; A. M. LASSERRE ; S. BRIGHT ; J. REHM ; C. PROBST |ENGLISH: We estimate the effects of alcohol taxation, minimum unit pricing (MUP), and restricted temporal availability on overall alcohol consumption and review their differential impact across sociodemographic groups. Web of Science, Medline, [...]Rapport
L. JONES ; A. ATKINSON ; K. HUGHES ; G. WHELAN ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : Centre for Public Health | 2010Techniques used to reduce harm in drinking environments range from rigorous police enforcement of licensing and other legislation to cooperative approaches that seek to train staff in licensed premises and engage nightlife industries in socially[...]Article : Périodique
From 1994 to 2009, forty-three states changed the design of their driver's license/state identification cards in an effort to reduce underage access to and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. In these states, individuals under the age of 21 are [...]Article : Périodique
Le concept de réduction de la consommation d'alcool, évoqué dès 1976 par Pattison, fait actuellement l'objet d'un regain d'intérêt, notamment en lien avec les dernières données épidémiologiques, la médiatisation de plusieurs molécules et les att[...]Article : Périodique
Une expertise collective de l'Inserm portant sur la « réduction des dommages associés à la consommation d'alcool » est parue en juin 2021. Swaps peut se réjouir d'obtenir une réponse à une question posée dans son no 62, en 2011, lorsque l'Inserm[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: This study investigated the association between alcohol consumption and health status using cross-sectional national survey data. MEASUREMENTS AND DESIGN: This study relied upon self-report data collected by the 2004 and 2007 Australian Na[...]Article : Périodique
J. KNOX ; J. SCODES ; K. WITKIEWITZ ; H. R. KRANZLER ; K. MANN ; S. S. O'MALLEY ; M. WALL ; R. ANTON ; D. S. HASIN |BACKGROUND: Reductions in World Health Organization (WHO) risk drinking levels have recently been shown to lower the risk of multiple adverse health outcomes, but prior work has not examined reductions in WHO risk drinking levels in relation to [...]Article : Périodique
Selon une méta-analyse, en cas d'alcoolisation excessive, les interventions comportementales brèves conduisent à modérer la consommation déclarée d'alcool chez certains patients.Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; V. WIETLISBACH ; M. FLEMING ; B. BURNAND | 2005Background: Numerous trials of the efficacy of brief alcohol intervention have been conducted in various settings among individuals with a wide range of alcohol disorders. Nevertheless, the efficacy of the intervention is likely to be influenced[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Numerous trials of the efficacy of brief alcohol intervention have been conducted in various settings among individuals with a wide range of alcohol disorders. Nevertheless, the efficacy of the intervention is likely to be influenced[...]Rapport
Ce guide propose des pistes visant l'appropriation par les professionnels des champs sanitaire et social de pratiques adaptées aux besoins de chaque consommateur d'alcool et présente des actions, des initiatives et des expérimentations spécifiqu[...]Article : Périodique
I. BERLIN ; 1ère Audition publique 2.0 : La réduction des risques et des dommages liés aux conduites addictives (7 & 8 avril 2016; Paris) |FRANÇAIS : Pour répondre à la question évoquée dans le titre, il faut distinguer : 1. l'effet sur la santé d'une consommation tabagique chronique faible versus modérée ou forte en les comparant à l'absence de la consommation ; 2. l'effet sur la[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La réduction des risques, qui remet en cause le sevrage comme seul objectif thérapeutique valable, est une modalité de soins désormais bien intégrée dans l'accompagnement des usagers de drogues. Cette évolution est également d'actual[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) alerte à propos des effets néfastes du tabac sur la santé, mais aussi sur l'environnement. Des considérations écologiques peuvent-elles soutenir des fumeurs dans leurs projets de réduction ou[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Y. I. HSER ; L. J. MOONEY ; D. HUANG ; Y. ZHU ; R. L. TOMKO ; E. MCCLURE ; C. P. CHOU ; K. M. GRAY |Aims: This study examined the longitudinal association between reductions in cannabis use and changes in anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and quality of life. Methods: Secondary analyses were conducted based on data from a cannabis use disor[...]Article : Périodique
This paper examines reductions in smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption associated with state and local mass-media campaigns. We review the findings of the empirical literature on campaigns targeted at the general population. We then disc[...]Article : Périodique
Les neurosciences ont révélé qu'à l'adolescence le cerveau humain subit encore des processus de maturation très importants jusqu'à environ 25 ans. L'âge des premières ivresses est en France aux alentours de 15 ans et ces premières ivresses peuve[...]Article : Périodique
T. LANG ; F. JUSOT ; L. VISIER ; G. MENVIELLE ; P. LOMBRAIL |Malgré les politiques menées, le tabagisme a augmenté dans les catégories sociales modestes. Des mesures prenant en compte les déterminants sociaux doivent être envisagées.Article : Périodique
C. PICOT-NGO ; J. KIVITS ; K. CHEVREUL |Révélateur des inégalités sociales de santé, le tabagisme en établissement pénitentiaire exige des interventions visant sa réduction d'être adaptées aux spécificités du milieu carcéral. Dans le cadre de la recherche interventionnelle TABAPRI, no[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Country legislation to introduce plain packaging of tobacco products has been vigorously attacked by the tobacco industry claiming that there is no measurable impact on smoking rates on the basis of two industry-funded working pape[...]Article : Périodique
The article examines the relationship between cannabis use and identity in interviews with 25 experienced users working to control and limit their cannabis use. The participants had reduced their cannabis use, but they did not disavow cannabis o[...]Rapport
Presents statistics on the nature and extent of underage drinking. Discusses the role of the Federal government in preventing and reducing underage drinking and reports on state policies, enforcement activities, and prevention programs underway [...]Article : Périodique
Background: In May 2018, the Secretariat for the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control convened a meeting to discuss the potential for reducing the addictiveness of tobacco products. A central focus was to review rese[...]Article : Périodique
D. P. HOPKINS ; P. A. BRISS ; C. J. RICARD ; C. G. HUSTEN ; V. G. CARANDE-KULIS ; J. E. FIELDING ; M. O. ALAO ; J. W. McKENNA ; D. J. SHARP ; J. R. HARRIS ; WOOLLERY T. A. ; K. W. HARRIS ; Task Force on Community Preventive Services |This report presents the results of systematic reviews of effectiveness, applicability, other effects, economic evaluations, and barriers to use of selected population-based interventions intended to reduce tobacco use and exposure to environmen[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are limited data about postmarketing safety profile of buprenorphine for long-term maintenance treatment. In this observational study, we wanted to address the safety and efficacy of long-term buprenorphine maintenance treatmen[...]Article : Périodique
I provide a systematic review of trials of school-based smoking prevention programs that had at least 15 sessions, preferably with some in high school, that reported significant short-term effects, and that included long-term follow-up. This is [...]Article : Périodique
A. COPPO ; M. R. GALANTI ; D. BUSCEMI ; L. GIORDANO ; F. FAGGIANO |This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: The aim of the review is to assess the effectiveness of policies aiming to prevent smoking initiation and exposure to second-hand smoke among students [...]Article : Périodique
R. KNIGHT ; P. ROUX ; A. VILOTITCH ; F. MARCELLIN ; E. ROSENTHAL ; L. ESTERLE ; F. BOUE ; D. REY ; L. PIROTH ; S. DOMINGUEZ ; P. SOGNI ; D. SALMON-CERON ; B. SPIRE ; M. P. CARRIERI ; ANRS CO13-HEPAVIH Study Group |Background and aims: Few data exist on changes to substance use patterns before and after hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. We used longitudinal data of HIV-HCV co-infected individuals to examine whether receiving pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN)[...]Article : Périodique
H. WEBB ; B. M. JONES ; K. MCNEILL ; L. LIM ; A. J. FRAIN ; K. J. O'BRIEN ; D. P. SKORICH ; P. HOFFMANN ; T. CRUWYS |This study tests a social identity based mechanism for the effectiveness of plain tobacco packaging legislation, introduced in Australia in December 2012, to reduce cigarette smoking. 178 Australian smokers rated their sense of identification wi[...]Article : Périodique
M. NG ; M. K. FREEMAN ; T. D. FLEMING ; M. ROBINSON ; L. DWYER-LINDGREN ; B. THOMSON ; A. WOLLUM ; E. SANMAN ; S. WULF ; A. D. LOPEZ ; C. J. L. MURRAY ; E. GAKIDOU |Importance: Tobacco is a leading global disease risk factor. Understanding national trends in prevalence and consumption is critical for prioritizing action and evaluating tobacco control progress. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of daily[...]Article : Périodique
M. REICHERT ; Y. GERY, Intervieweur |Au CHU de Strasbourg, le réseau maternité et addictions accompagne les femmes enceintes usagères de substances psychoactives dans la réduction ou le sevrage d'alcool et de tabac pendant la grossesse.Article : Périodique
Background: Although the majority of youth and adults resolve alcohol problems without formal treatment, we know little about the strategies used by youth in their efforts to decrease alcohol use. Recent studies have begun to address change effo[...]Article : Périodique
There is a need for evidence to guide alcohol harm reduction programs at the population, system or community level. Such evidence should be derived from methodologically rigorous intervention research. Furthermore, overviews of research output i[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Little detailed evidence is available on how integrated policies could impact population health and under what conditions such policies could be realized. The aim of this study was to assess how youth alcohol consumption trends in th[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate changes in the substance use behaviors of patients who received services as part of the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (SAMHSA) Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) gra[...]Article : Périodique
The majority of parents report that they believe they have an important role in shaping adolescents' values and behaviours in relation to drinking, but they also report that they need more support in this area. Education, welfare, health, youth [...]Bulletin : Périodique
Questions d'Economie de la Santé, n°257 - Avril 2021 - La survenue d'un événement de santé peut-elle modifier la consommation de tabac ?
A. MARSAUDON ; L. ROCHAIX | 2021FRANÇAIS : Le tabagisme est à l'origine de près de 75 000 décès en France en 2015, tuant ainsi un fumeur régulier sur deux. Il est également responsable de 90 % des cancers du poumon, augmente le risque de développer une forme grave de patholog[...]Rapport
SIPrev (Stratégies d'Interventions Probantes en prévention) est un document qui constitue un socle commun de connaissances scientifiques sur les actions probantes en prévention portant sur un thème de prévention, ici celui du tabac. Il s'adress[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this article was to systematically review the interventions aimed at reducing binge drinking in college students. A total of 18 interventions published between 2010 and 2015 were evaluated in this review. Two main study designs we[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. KAZEMI ; S. Y. LI ; M. J. LEVINE ; B. AUTEN ; M. GRANSON |Background: Substance abuse represents a foremost national concern for adolescents and adults; investigators have implemented a variety of interventions, delivered with both in-person and mobile-based apps' modalities. The electronic techniques [...]Article : Périodique
Given the frequency with which individuals seek treatment for alcohol-related consequences in emergency departments (EDs), they may be the optimal setting to deliver brief interventions (BIs) for alcohol misuse. Studies examining the effectivene[...]Article : Périodique
N. L. FLEISCHER ; J. T. DONAHOE ; M. C. MCLEOD ; J. F. THRASHER ; D. T. LEVY ; M. R. ELLIOTT ; R. MEZA ; M. E. PATRICK |OBJECTIVE: This study examines the extent to which cigarette taxes affect smoking behaviour and disparities in smoking among adolescents by gender, socioeconomic status (SES) and race/ethnicity. METHODS: We used US nationally representative, re[...]Article : Périodique
A systematic review of the literature on telephone or internet-based support for smoking, alcohol use or gambling was performed. Studies were included if they met the following criteria: The design being a randomized control trail (RCT), focused[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. DOUMAS ; S. ESP ; R. TURRISI ; R. HAUSHEER ; C. CUFFEE |Alcohol use increases substantially during the transition from middle school to high school. This study tested a brief, web-based personalized feedback program aimed at reducing risk factors for drinking, alcohol use, and alcohol-related consequ[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The global growth of mobile phone use has led to new opportunities for health interventions, including through text messaging. We aimed to estimate the effects of text messaging interventions on alcohol consumption among ris[...]Article : Périodique
I. K. CROMBIE ; L. IRVINE ; B. WILLIAMS ; F. F. SNIEHOTTA ; D. PETRIE ; C. JONES ; J. NORRIE ; J. M. M. EVANS ; C. EMSLIE ; P. M. RICE ; P. W. SLANE ; G. HUMPHRIS ; I. W. RICKETTS ; A. J. MELSON ; P. T. DONNAN ; S. M. HAPCA ; A. MCKENZIE ; M. ACHISON |Aims: To test the effectiveness of a theoretically based text-message intervention to reduce binge drinking among socially disadvantaged men. Design: A multi-centre parallel group, pragmatic, individually randomized controlled trial. Setting:[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To examine associations over time between national tobacco control policies and adolescent smoking prevalence in Europe and Canada. Design: In this ecological study, national tobacco control policies (MPOWER measures, as derived from[...]Article : Périodique
Issue. The prevalence of smoking among prisoners is exceptionally high and is often comorbid with alcohol and drug problems, mental illness and other health problems. This review paper summarises the literature and available research related to [...]Article : Périodique
Background: To illustrate the burden of high cigarette excise taxes on low-income smokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using data from the New York and national Adult Tobacco Surveys from 2010-2011, we estimated how smoking prevalence, dail[...]Article : Périodique
The decline in youth drinking in England - is everyone drinking less? A quantile regression analysis
M. OLDHAM ; S. CALLINAN ; V. WHITAKER ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; P. CURTIS ; P. MEIER ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Youth alcohol consumption has declined significantly during the past 15 years in many high-income countries, which may have significant public health benefits. However, if the reductions in drinking occur mainly among lighte[...]Rapport
J. KERR ; C. TOMPKINS ; W. TOMASZEWSKI ; S. DICKENS ; R. GRIMSHAW ; N. WRIGHT ; M. BARNARD | London : Ministry of Justice | 2011Aim: To examine the implementation of six pilot Dedicated Drug Courts (DDCs) dealing with drug misusing offenders, which were introduced to magistrates' courts in England and Wales from 2004. To look at the DDCs' potential for reducing drug us[...]Article : Périodique
This study is the second to use national survey data to assess the effect of comprehensive state tobacco control programs on adult cigarette smoking. Data are drawn from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (1991-2006) and reveal consi[...]Article : Périodique
E. F. S. KANER ; H. O. DICKINSON ; F. BEYER ; E. PIENAAR ; C. SCHLESINGER ; F. CAMPBELL ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; B. BURNAND ; N. HEATHER |ISSUES: Numerous studies have reported that brief interventions delivered in primary care are effective in reducing excessive drinking. However, much of this work has been criticised for being clinically unrepresentative. This review aimed to as[...]Article : Périodique
In order to quantify the effectiveness of family interventions in preventing and reducing adolescent illicit drug use, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. We searched the Cochrane Database of Syste[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: This analysis was performed to critique intervention studies targeted at decreasing alcohol use in college students for the purpose of (1) synthesizing the various types of interventions and outcomes used, (2) evaluating the effectiveness [...]Article : Périodique
R. MCGOVERN ; J. NEWHAM ; M. ADDISON ; M. HICKMAN ; E. KANER |BACKGROUND AND AIM: Parental substance use is a major public health and safeguarding concern. There have been a number of trials examining interventions targeting this risk factor. We aimed to estimate the effectiveness of psychosocial intervent[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. BEKKERING ; D. MARIEN ; O. PARYLO ; K. HANNES |A review of the effectiveness and potential harms of self-help groups in substance-misusing adolescents was performed. Twelve studies were examined. All studies were case series with important methodological shortcomings. The findings of these s[...]Article : Périodique
In 2001, nearly one billion dollars will be spent on statewide tobacco control programs, including those in California, Massachusetts, Arizona, and Oregon, funded by cigarette tax revenues, and the program in Florida, funded by the state's settl[...]Article : Périodique
R. W. ELDER ; B. LAWRENCE ; A. FERGUSON ; T. S. NAIMI ; R. D. BREWER ; S. CHATTOPADHYAY ; T. L. TOOMEY ; J. E. FIELDING |A systematic review of the literature to assess the effectiveness of alcohol tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms was conducted for the Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide). Se[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a web-based brief alcohol intervention 'What Do You Drink' (WDYD) among heavy drinking students at 1- and 6-month post-intervention. Additionally, it was investigated whether certain subgroups would benefit[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. BEWICK ; K. TRUSLER ; M. BARKHAM ; A. J. HILL ; J. CAHILL ; B. MULHERN |OBJECTIVE: To review the published literature on the effectiveness of web-based interventions designed to decrease consumption of alcohol and/or prevent alcohol abuse. METHOD: Relevant articles published up to, and including, May 2006 were ide[...]Article : Périodique
L. FELLBAUM ; A. MOJZISCH ; L. BIELEFELD ; N. BENIT ; R. SOELLNER |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Previous research has pointed to the potential of workplace interventions addressing alcohol consumption. However, there is still no systematic overview of the effects of these interventions. Therefore, we aimed to quantify [...]Article : Périodique
J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; K. VALLANCE ; E. HOBIN |OBJECTIVE: There is limited evidence that alcohol warning labels (AWLs) affect population alcohol consumption. New evidence-informed AWLs were introduced in the sole government-run liquor store in Whitehorse, Yukon, that included a cancer warnin[...]Article : Périodique
Employment is a goal for many people in recovery from substance use disorders, and might protect against relapse. Interventions that use employment to promote recovery outcomes are well-studied among individuals with serious mental illness, but [...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this systematic review is to describe and evaluate the effects of interventions used for preventing or reducing substance use among adolescents under 18 years of age. Studies (N = 27) available in CINAHL and PubMed from 2007 to 2010 w[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Cannabis is the most widely consumed illicit drug. Although it is too early to confirm the impact of legalization, the use of cannabis appears to be on the rise in some countries due to its authorization for medical/recreati[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim: To explore the nature and extent of improvements in individuals' health status following reductions in their use of illegal drugs. Methods: The analysis is based on data collected in the course of the Drug Outcome Research in Sc[...]Article : Périodique
J. SHERIDAN ; C. Y. DONG ; R. BUTLER ; J. BARNES |Background: The last decade has seen the emergence of a new phenomenon in recreational substance use with the availability of herbal and synthetic, unregulated, psychoactive drugs in the market place; alongside this, international concern has de[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: We determine the impact of a screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment (SBIRT) program in reducing alcohol consumption among emergency department (ED) patients. Methods: Patients drinking above National Institut[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is the psychoactive ingredient in a range of ‘legal highs' sold worldwide. BZP was prohibited in New Zealand in 2008. Aim: To investigate the impact of the prohibition of BZP legal highs on the prevalence of [...]Article : Périodique
T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; N. GIESBRECHT ; S. MACDONALD ; G. THOMAS ; A. WETTLAUFER |Objectives. We report impacts on alcohol consumption following new and increased minimum alcohol prices in Saskatchewan, Canada. Methods. We conducted autoregressive integrated moving average time series analyses of alcohol sales and price dat[...]Article : Périodique
M. VAN HASSELT ; J. KRUGER ; B. HAN ; R. S. CARABALLO ; M. A. PENNE ; B. LOOMIS ; J. C. GFROERER |Background: On April 1, 2009, the federal government raised cigarette taxes from $0.39 to $1.01 per pack. This study examines the impact of this increase on a range of smoking behaviors among youth aged 12 to 17 and young adults aged 18 to 25. [...]Article : Périodique
Smoking has been associated with the intake of alcohol, and abstinence from tobacco has been hypothesized to increase alcohol intake. There is no consensus, however, on the extent of changes in alcohol intake following withdrawal from nicotine. [...]