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REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
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Article : Périodique
L. FELLBAUM ; A. MOJZISCH ; L. BIELEFELD ; N. BENIT ; R. SOELLNER |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Previous research has pointed to the potential of workplace interventions addressing alcohol consumption. However, there is still no systematic overview of the effects of these interventions. Therefore, we aimed to quantify [...]Article : Périodique
J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; K. VALLANCE ; E. HOBIN |OBJECTIVE: There is limited evidence that alcohol warning labels (AWLs) affect population alcohol consumption. New evidence-informed AWLs were introduced in the sole government-run liquor store in Whitehorse, Yukon, that included a cancer warnin[...]Article : Périodique
Employment is a goal for many people in recovery from substance use disorders, and might protect against relapse. Interventions that use employment to promote recovery outcomes are well-studied among individuals with serious mental illness, but [...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this systematic review is to describe and evaluate the effects of interventions used for preventing or reducing substance use among adolescents under 18 years of age. Studies (N = 27) available in CINAHL and PubMed from 2007 to 2010 w[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Cannabis is the most widely consumed illicit drug. Although it is too early to confirm the impact of legalization, the use of cannabis appears to be on the rise in some countries due to its authorization for medical/recreati[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim: To explore the nature and extent of improvements in individuals' health status following reductions in their use of illegal drugs. Methods: The analysis is based on data collected in the course of the Drug Outcome Research in Sc[...]Article : Périodique
J. SHERIDAN ; C. Y. DONG ; R. BUTLER ; J. BARNES |Background: The last decade has seen the emergence of a new phenomenon in recreational substance use with the availability of herbal and synthetic, unregulated, psychoactive drugs in the market place; alongside this, international concern has de[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: We determine the impact of a screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment (SBIRT) program in reducing alcohol consumption among emergency department (ED) patients. Methods: Patients drinking above National Institut[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is the psychoactive ingredient in a range of ‘legal highs' sold worldwide. BZP was prohibited in New Zealand in 2008. Aim: To investigate the impact of the prohibition of BZP legal highs on the prevalence of [...]Article : Périodique
T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; N. GIESBRECHT ; S. MACDONALD ; G. THOMAS ; A. WETTLAUFER |Objectives. We report impacts on alcohol consumption following new and increased minimum alcohol prices in Saskatchewan, Canada. Methods. We conducted autoregressive integrated moving average time series analyses of alcohol sales and price dat[...]Article : Périodique
M. VAN HASSELT ; J. KRUGER ; B. HAN ; R. S. CARABALLO ; M. A. PENNE ; B. LOOMIS ; J. C. GFROERER |Background: On April 1, 2009, the federal government raised cigarette taxes from $0.39 to $1.01 per pack. This study examines the impact of this increase on a range of smoking behaviors among youth aged 12 to 17 and young adults aged 18 to 25. [...]Article : Périodique
Smoking has been associated with the intake of alcohol, and abstinence from tobacco has been hypothesized to increase alcohol intake. There is no consensus, however, on the extent of changes in alcohol intake following withdrawal from nicotine. [...]Article : Périodique
The article aims to make understandable a significant change that has taken place in the adolescent drinking habits: throughout the world, the teens are drinking much less than previous generations. Previous research has approached this phenomen[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Evidence for use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) as a potential aid in quitting or reducing combustible cigarette (c-cig) use is mixed. This study examined the extent to which e-cig initiation among smokers in their 30s predicted q[...]Article : Périodique
A. PENNAY ; J. TORRONEN ; M. D. HEROLD ; L. FENTON ; S. MACLEAN ; G. CALUZZI ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; V. A. FRANK ; E. SAMUELSSON ; J. HOLMES |Introduction: Significant declines in drinking among young people have been recorded in many high-income countries over the past 20 years. This analysis explored the role of gender - which we interpret as socially constructed and relational - to[...]