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REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
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Article : Périodique
Harm reduction - a systematic review on effects of alcohol reduction on physical and mental symptoms
Based on the knowledge that alcohol misuse causes a multitude of diseases and increased mortality, this systematic review examines whether a reduction of the individual alcohol consumption can contribute to a minimization of health risks within [...]Article : Périodique
J. BALL ; J. ZHANG ; J. STANLEY ; A. WAA ; N. GURRAM ; R. EDWARDS |INTRODUCTION: The emergence of low-cost smartphone technology has coincided with major declines in adolescent smoking and other risk behaviours. This study explores the relationship between internet use and smoking in adolescents and investigate[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Dry January is a national multimedia campaign in the UK that encourages people to abstain from drinking alcohol during the month of January. The population-level campaign makes extensive use of email and social media to support participant[...]Article : Périodique
H. TATTAN-BIRCH ; J. HARTMANN-BOYCE ; L. KOCK ; E. SIMONAVICIUS ; L. BROSE ; S. JACKSON ; L. SHAHAB ; J. BROWN |Principaux messages : Le tabac chauffé expose probablement les gens à moins de toxines que les cigarettes, mais peut-être plus que l'abstention de tabac. La baisse des ventes de cigarettes a semblé s'accélérer après le lancement du tabac chauff[...]Rapport
Contingency management (CM) is a general behavioural intervention technique used in the treatment of drug dependence to systematically arrange consequences and it is designed to weaken drug use and strengthen abstinence. The main elements of CM[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. VILLANTI ; S. P. FEIRMAN ; R. S. NIAURA ; J. L. PEARSON ; A. M. GLASSER ; L. K. COLLINS ; D. B. ABRAMS |Aims: To propose a hierarchy of methodological criteria to consider when determining whether a study provides sufficient information to answer the question of whether e-cigarettes can facilitate cigarette smoking cessation or reduction. Design[...]Article : Périodique
L. PLATT ; G. J. MELENDEZ-TORRES ; A. O'DONNELL ; J. BRADLEY ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; E. KANER ; C. ASHTON |Background: While the efficacy and effectiveness of brief interventions for alcohol (ABI) have been demonstrated in primary care, there is weaker evidence in other settings and reviews do not consider differences in content. We conducted a syste[...]Article : Périodique
S. MICHIE ; C. WHITTINGTON ; Z. HAMOUDI ; F. ZARNANI ; G. TOBER ; R. WEST |Background: Interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption have a small but important effect, but a better understanding is needed of their 'active ingredients'. Aims: This study aimed to (i) develop a reliable taxonomy of behaviour cha[...]Article : Périodique
Les fumeurs qui ne font que réduire leur consommation de tabac pensent souvent que les risques pour leur santé sont fortement diminués. En réalité, cette démarche de simple réduction n'apporte pas de bénéfice significatif en termes de réduction [...]Article : Périodique
K. FRAZER ; J. MCHUGH ; J. E. CALLINAN ; C. KELLEHER |BACKGROUND: Smoking bans or restrictions can assist in eliminating nonsmokers' exposure to the dangers of secondhand smoke and can reduce tobacco consumption amongst smokers themselves. Evidence exists identifying the impact of tobacco control r[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol is a major cancer risk factor and contributes considerably to the cancer burden in Germany. We aimed to provide projections of preventable cancer cases under different price-based alcohol policy scenarios. DESIGN: A[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the immediate as well as the longer-term impact of the 2005 smoke-free law on smoking prevalence, cessation and intensity both in the overall population and separately by educational level. Design: Interrupted time-series ana[...]Rapport
Heroin is strongly associated with both health and social harms. Around half of clients in contact with treatment in 2014/15 were using opiates (52%) and 952 deaths were related to heroin and morphine use in 2014, out of a total 3,346 drug poiso[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) on global cigarette consumption. Design: Two quasi-experimental impact evaluations, using interrupted time series analysis (ITS) and in-sample forecast [...]Article : Périodique
M. KEURHORST ; I. VAN DE GLIND ; M. BITARELLO DO. AMARAL-SABADINI ; P. ANDERSON ; E. KANER ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; J. BRASPENNING ; M. WENSING ; M. HEINEN ; M. LAURANT |Background and Aims: Screening and brief interventions (SBI) delivered in primary health care (PHC) are cost-effective in decreasing alcohol consumption; however, they are underused. This study aims to identify implementation strategies that foc[...]