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REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Article : Périodique
C. FARREN ; A. FARRELL ; A. HAGERTY ; C. MCHUGH |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a substantial problem, causing early death and great economic burden. Research has highlighted the potential positive impact of technological interventions, such as smartphone applications (app)[...]Article : Périodique
B. ROLLAND ; C. BENCE ; O. COTTENCIN |FRANÇAIS : Les données épidémiologiques dont nous disposons aujourd'hui montrent qu'il existe manifestement des profils très variés de patients alcoolodépendants, avec des trajectoires évolutives et un pronostic parfois radicalement opposés. Po[...]Brochure
Cet outil de réduction des risques s'adresse au grand public. Il est composé d'une partie regroupant des informations sur la consommation d'alcool et les risques engendrés ainsi que d'une seconde partie avec des conseils pratiques, des outils d'[...]Rapport
European Commission, Committee on National Alcohol Policy and Action (CNAPA) | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2014The main objectives of the Action Plan are to address alcohol related harm among youth, and on heavy episodic drinking (binge drinking), and thus to support achieving the goal of the Strategy to reduce alcohol related harm. The Action Plan focus[...]Article : Périodique
Dans les soins à proposer aux personnes en difficulté avec l'alcool, partisans de l'abstinence et de la réduction de la consommation se sont longtemps opposés. Aujourd'hui, ces deux objectifs peuvent être envisagés en fonction de chaque patient.[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objective: Recent research has suggested a decline in alcohol use among students, however, only a few papers offer to explain why adolescents are drinking less. According to ESPAD, adolescents' alcohol use is decreasing in Europe,[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Today's teenagers have been described as a sober generation and we asked: 'What is known about the recent decline in youth drinking?' APPROACH: A literature review (2005-2017). KEY FINDINGS: Research from wealthier parts of the world [...]Article : Périodique
W. QUENTIN ; S. NEUBAUER ; R. LEIDL ; H. H. KONIG |Objectives: This paper reviews the international literature that employed time-series analysis to evaluate the effects of advertising bans on aggregate consumption of cigarettes or tobacco. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was co[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS OF THE STUDY: Controlled drinking as a therapy goal for problematic alcohol use is still a matter for debate, especially with regard to dependent drinkers. Furthermore, few structured controlled drinking programmes have been evaluated. The [...]Rapport
This fact sheet shows how alcohol consumption undermines commitments to achieve 13 of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), impacting on a range of health-related indicators, such as child health, infectious diseases and ro[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; M. X. REHM ; H. ALHO ; A. ALLAMANI ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; N. HEATHER |Aim: To describe guidelines and common practices for alcohol dependence treatment in Europe. Design: Systematic and qualitative review; for each country, guidelines were identified via systematic literature research, followed by interviews with[...]Article : Périodique
V. BAGNARDI ; E. SORINI ; D. DISALVATORE ; V. ASSI ; G. CORRAO ; R. DE STEFANI |AIMS: To evaluate differences in the individual alcohol consumption after a community-based prevention programme. DESIGN SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS: 'Alcohol, less is better' is a controlled intervention trial. The intervention adopted a communit[...]Article : Périodique
S. DUMONT ; P. MARQUES-VIDAL ; T. FAVROD-COUNE ; J. M. THELER ; J. M. GASPOZ ; B. BROERS ; I. GUESSOUS |Objective: Evidence on the impact of legislative changes on individual alcohol consumption is limited. Using an observational study design, we assessed trends in individual alcohol consumption of a Swiss adult population following the public pol[...]Article : Périodique
CONTEXT: Potentially effective environmental strategies have been recommended to reduce heavy alcohol use among college students. However, studies to date on environmental prevention strategies are few in number and have been limited by their no[...]Brochure
Ce guide a pour objectif de vous aider à réfléchir à votre consommation d'alcool et à vous informer. Vous y trouverez des conseils et des outils pour réduire votre consommation et les risques pour votre santé. Initialement créé et diffusé par [...]Article : Périodique
Confusion and controversy related to the potential for cannabis use to cause harm, or alternatively to provide benefit, continues globally. This issue has grown in intensity and importance with the increased recognition of the public health impl[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Courrier des Addictions (Le), Vol.17, n°2 Suppl. - Avril-mai-juin 2015 - D'après la 8e édition de l'Albatros
Albatros, congrès international d'addictologie (5-6 juin 2015; Paris) ; D. TOUZEAU, Coordonnateur ; J. P. MADIOU | 2015Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: There is currently no good explanation for the decline in adolescent drinking reported for many Western countries in recent years. As modern computer gaming is highly exciting and socially rewarding, it may function as a substitute[...]Article : Périodique
K. UJHELYI GOMEZ ; L. GOODWIN ; L. JACKSON ; A. JONES ; A. CHISHOLM ; A. K. ROSE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol use by pregnant and parenting women can have serious and long-lasting consequences for both the mother and offspring. We reviewed the evidence for psychosocial interventions to reduce maternal drinking. DESIGN: Lite[...]Article : Périodique
H. R. WHITE ; Y. JIAO ; A. E. RAY ; D. HUH ; D. C. ATKINS ; M. E. LARIMER ; K. FROMME ; W. R. CORBIN ; J. S. BAER ; J. W. LABRIE ; E. Y. MUN |Objective: This study examined whether brief motivational interventions (BMIs) designed for reducing heavy drinking among college students have secondary effects on reducing marijuana use. Method: The data came from Project INTEGRATE, which com[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Objectifs - Cette étude décrit le recours à l'arrêt progressif comparé à l'arrêt sans réduction préalable parmi les fumeurs reçus en consultation de tabacologie en France. Méthodes - Les données de suivi de 28 156 fumeurs adultes re[...]Article : Périodique
Cet antalgique opioïde, qui a aussi des effets sérotoninergiques et noradrénergiques, expose à des dépendances et des syndromes de sevrage lors d'un arrêt. Anticiper le rebond douloureux, diminuer de 10 % toutes les 1 à 4 semaines, voire propose[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Few countries have developed detailed legislative proposals for legalizing cannabis. New Zealand recently released the Cannabis Legalization and Control Bill (CLCB) that will be the subject of a referendum in September 2020. AIMS: [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: The Moti-4 intervention, in which motivational interviewing, self-monitoring, and strengthening behavioral control are used, was developed in the Netherlands in response to several rapid assessments of problematic use of cannabis among[...]Article : Périodique
R. GOMAJEE ; F. EL-KHOURY ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. ZINS ; C. LEMOGNE ; E. WIERNIK ; E. LEQUY-FLAHAULT ; L. ROMANELLO ; I. KOUSIGNIAN ; M. MELCHIOR |Importance: The electronic cigarette (EC) has become popular among smokers who wish to reduce their tobacco use levels or quit smoking, but its effectiveness as a cessation aid is uncertain. Objective: To examine the association of regular EC u[...]Article : Périodique
E. LEAL-LOPEZ ; C. MORENO-MALDONADO ; J. INCHLEY ; B. DEFORCHE ; T. VAN HAVERE ; J. VAN DAMME ; T. BUIJS ; I. SANCHEZ-QUEIJA ; D. CURRIE ; A. VIENO ; B. DE CLERCQ |Background: Previous research found inconsistent associations between alcohol control policies and socioeconomic inequality with adolescent drinking outcomes. This study expands the focus beyond individual associations to examine whether a combi[...]Rapport
De nombreux jeunes gens sont admis aux services d'accueil des urgences pour une intoxication éthylique aiguë. Lors de ce passage, confrontés aux conséquences négatives de leur consommation les jeunes peuvent plus facilement accepter de remettre [...]Article : Périodique
Problématique de la revue : Nous avons examiné les données probantes concernant l'efficacité et l'innocuité du baclofène dans le traitement des personnes ayant des troubles liés à la consommation d'alcool, et qui sont alcooliques, afin de parve[...]Article : Périodique
R. AGABIO ; R. SAULLE ; S. ROSNER ; S. MINOZZI |Principaux messages de la revue : Nous avons examiné les données probantes de l'efficacité et de la sécurité du baclofène dans le traitement des personnes souffrant de troubles de l’usage d'alcool (TUAL) afin d'atteindre et de maintenir l'abstin[...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a devastating illness for which effective treatments are lacking. Studies over the last two decades have shown that baclofen, a GABA-B agonist, could be a promising treatment for AUD. However, the efficacy of baclof[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There are a limited number of pharmacotherapies licensed for alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA-B) agonist which is used increasingly as an off-label treatment. A meta-analysis of ran[...]Rapport
Le baclofène fait l'objet de débats passionnés et passionnels. La mission de la SFA n'est pas de s'inscrire dans ce cadre, mais de fournir aux professionnels et aux patients les données scientifiques publiées de façon à ce que chacun puisse se f[...]Article : Périodique
H. BRENDRYEN ; I. O. LUND ; A. B. JOHANSEN ; M. RIKSHEIM ; S. NESVAG ; F. DUCKERT |Aims: To compare a brief versus a brief plus intensive self-help version of 'Balance', a fully automated online alcohol intervention, on self-reported alcohol consumption. Design: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Participants in both c[...]Rapport
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. GUIGNARD ; R. ANDLER ; F. VERRIER ; J. POURCHEZ ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; Groupe Baromètre de Santé publique France 2017 | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | Baromètres santé | 2019POINTS CLÉS : - En 2017, en France métropolitaine, les vapoteurs âgés de 18 à 75 ans ont quasiment tous une expérience avec le tabac, en tant que fumeurs actuels ou ex-fumeurs. - La part de fumeurs quotidiens a diminué (de 64,5 % à 39,7 %) che[...]Article : Périodique
C. M. CHEN ; K. L. CHANG ; L. LIN ; J. L. LEE |We examined the influence of cigarette taxes on tobacco consumption, with an emphasis on smokers’ choice between reducing cigarette consumption and switching brands. We constructed three scenario-based models to study the following two subjects:[...]Article : Périodique
This study assessed the effectiveness of Refuse, Remove, Reasons (RRR), a universal classroom-based substance abuse prevention program for urban and suburban high school students. A total of 1,352 adolescents were part of either a treatment (n =[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. KAZEMI ; M. J. LEVINE ; J. DMOCHOWSKI ; Q. SHOU ; I. ANGBING |Introduction: Alcohol consumption and illicit drug use among college students are national public health concerns. Mandated students who have violated campus alcohol policies often are at higher risk for heavy drinking and illicit drug use. Pur[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. KAZEMI ; J. DMOCHOWSKI ; L. M. SUN ; K. GRADY ; M. A. NIES ; S. WALFORD |Background & Aims: This study investigated high-risk drinking and polydrug use (PU) over 6 months for freshmen college students. Methods: The Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) brief motivational interviewing [...]Article : Périodique
T. CARNEY ; B. J. MYERS ; J. LOUW ; C. I. OKWUNDU |BACKGROUND: Adolescent substance use is a major problem in and of itself, and because it acts as a risk factor for other problem behaviours. As substance use during adolescence can lead to adverse and often long-term health and social consequenc[...]Article : Périodique
T. CARNEY ; B. J. MYERS ; J. LOUW ; C. I. OKWUNDU |Background: Adolescent substance use is a major problem, in and of itself and because it acts as a risk factor for other problem behaviours. As substance use during adolescence can lead to adverse and often long-term health and social consequenc[...]Article : Périodique
Brief interventions aimed at reducing alcohol use among youth may interrupt a possible developmental progression to more serious substance use if they can also affect the use of other illicit drugs. This meta-analysis examined the findings of re[...]Article : Périodique
C. LAPORTE ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; B. ESCHALIER ; S. KINOUANI ; P. M. LLORCA ; G. BROUSSE ; P. VORILHON |FRANÇAIS : En 2017, un quart des français de 15 à 25 ans consommaient du cannabis mensuellement et 80 % d'entre eux ont consulté un médecin généraliste dans l'année. L'objectif de l'étude Canabic était d'évaluer l'impact d'une intervention brèv[...]Article : Périodique
C. LAPORTE ; H. VAILLANT-ROUSSEL ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; B. ESCHALIER ; S. KINOUANI ; G. BROUSSE ; P. M. LLORCA ; P. VORILHON |PURPOSE: Brief intervention to reduce cannabis is a promising technique that could be adapted for use in primary care, but it has not been well studied in this setting. We tested the efficacy of a brief intervention conducted by general practiti[...]Brochure
Ce livret s'adresse au grand public et à toute personne s'interrogeant sur sa consommation de cannabis ou celle d'un proche. Adapté d'un outil conçu par le Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substance (CCDUS), il regroupe des con[...]Rapport
CCSA (Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction) (Ottawa, ON) | Ottawa, ON : CCDUS (Centre canadien sur les dépendances et l'usage de substances) | 2022Le guide a pour but de vous aider à réfléchir à votre consommation de cannabis et à vous informer sur cette drogue. Vous y trouverez des conseils et des outils pour réduire votre consommation et les risques pour la santé. Vous pouvez utiliser l[...]Article : Périodique
Background: National programs that reduce adolescent cannabis use warrant renewed attention in light of current discussions to reform cannabis legislation, including the possibility of legalization for recreational use. This study measures the s[...]Rapport
M. WEIER ; G. C. K. CHAN ; C. QUINN ; L. HIDES ; W. HALL | Brisbane : Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research (CYSAR) | 2016We investigate the change in life-time and past year use of cannabis in young Australians aged 14 to 25. Using the Australian National Drug Strategy Household Survey years 1998 to 2013, we looked at lifetime and past year cannabis use, age of f[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Heavy cannabis use has been associated with negative outcomes, particularly among individuals who begin use in adolescence. Motives for cannabis use can predict frequency of use and negative use-related problems. The purpose of the c[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To test (1) whether abstinence and reduction in illicit psychoactive drug use were associated with changes in health outcomes in primary care patients and (2) whether these associations varied by drug type. Design: Secondary analysis of d[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objectives: Some countries require graphic warnings on cigarette packages, and other countries, including the United States, may follow that lead. A few studies have produced findings suggesting that graphic warnings may have effe[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La cigarette électronique est un outil d'aide au sevrage tabagique, mais nombre d'usagers sont des vapoteurs fumeurs. Son innocuité à long terme, notamment respiratoire et cardiovasculaire, n'est pas établie. Son évolution technolo[...]Article : Périodique
J. CORNUZ ; R. TANGO ; I. JACOT SADOWSKI ; C. CLAIR ; J. P. HUMAIR |Depuis quelques années, la cigarette électronique et le vapotage sont arrivés et se posent dès lors de nombreuses questions : quelle innocuité à moyen et long terme ? Quel impact sur l'arrêt du tabac ? Quelle efficacité pour maintenir une réduct[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This paper models the predicted impact of tobacco price increases proposed in the United States and Australia during 2009 on smoking prevalence in 2010 while taking account of the effects of financial stress among smokers on cessation rates[...]Article : Périodique
Le tabagisme est une cause majeure de mortalité et de morbidité, principalement par maladies cardiovasculaires, respiratoires et cancéreuses. Des cigarettes électroniques, alias e-cigarettes, vaporisateurs personnels ou vapoteuses, ont été comm[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte et objectifs - Les connaissances existantes sur l'effet de l'utilisation des cigarettes électroniques sur l'arrêt du tabac sont contradictoires. Cela pourrait provenir de différences dans la définition du vapotage. L'objecti[...]Article : Périodique
J. WARD ; S. ELISON-DAVIES ; G. DAVIES ; S. DUGDALE ; A. JONES |Background: Few alcohol misuse interventions can be tailored to the individual and allow individuals to set personalized treatment goals, including reduction/moderation or abstinence. This study examined outcomes from a tailorable computer-assis[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. MOONEY ; S. NIELSEN ; A. SAXON ; M. HILLHOUSE ; C. THOMAS ; A. HASSON ; D. STABLEIN ; J. McCORMACK ; R. LINDBLAD ; W. LING |BACKGROUND: Effective medications to treat cocaine dependence have not been identified. Recent pharmacotherapy trials demonstrate the potential efficacy of buprenorphine (BUP) (alone or with naltrexone) for reducing cocaine use. The National Ins[...]Article : Périodique
L. MANZOLI ; M. E. FLACCO ; M. FERRANTE ; C. LA VECCHIA ; R. SILIQUINI ; W. RICCIARDI ; C. MARZUILLO ; P. VILLARI ; M. FIORE ; ISLESE Working Group |Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes, by comparing users of only e-cigarettes, smokers of only tobacco cigarettes and dual users. Design: Prospective cohort study. We update previous 12-month findings and report t[...]Article : Périodique
A. BORGNE ; 1ère Audition publique 2.0 : La réduction des risques et des dommages liés aux conduites addictives (7 & 8 avril 2016; Paris) |FRANÇAIS : Les professionnels de santé recommandent l'abstinence de tabac. Mais au vu de l'évolution du concept de consommation contrôlée, la question d'une baisse du nombre de cigarettes fumées par jour se pose. Cette stratégie ne s'accompagne[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Bien que les communautés mettant en œuvre des interventions se soient souvent montrées très concernées par leur programme, cela a rarement conduit à une hausse des taux de sevrage. De même, une meilleure connaissance des risques pour[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Raising the tobacco sales age to 21 has gained support as a promising strategy to reduce youth cigarette access, but there is little direct evidence of its impact on adolescent smoking. Using regional youth survey data, we compared yo[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The extent of variation attributable to regional differences for the efficacy of brief intervention (BI) to reduce hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption is unclear. The primary aim of this study was to determine overall efficacy of BI [...]Article : Périodique
L'Inpes publie sa nouvelle enquête Baromètre santé. Voici les principaux résultats concernant la consommation régulière d'alcool. L'ESSENTIEL : - La nouvelle enquête Baromètre santé de l'Inpes fait la synthèse des évolutions de la consommation[...]Rapport
Les chiffres de l'enquête 2014 sur la santé des élèves révèlent une baisse marquée de la consommation de substances psychoactives. Les jeunes de 15 ans fument et boivent moins aujourd'hui que par le passé. Addiction Suisse a présenté ce jour les[...]Rapport
Cette étude est le compte rendu détaillé de la deuxième enquête lourde sur la consommation du vin en France, actualisation de l'enquête de 1980, également réalisée par l'INRA et l'ONIVINS. Ce travail permet d'une part, de confirmer la place du [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Issues: It is well established that alcohol can cross the placenta to the fetus and can affect both physical and psychological development of the infant; however, many women continue to drink during pregnancy. It is therefore important to determ[...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco-related mortality is one of the biggest killers in American medicine. Evidence suggests that if adolescents can be kept tobacco-free, most will never start using tobacco. Therefore, tobacco control policies directed at the youth populati[...]Article : Périodique
M. BRIÈRE ; L. TOCANIER ; P. ALLAIN ; D. LE GAL ; G. ALLET ; P. GORWOOD ; B. GOHIER |AIMS: Two main therapeutic programs were offered to patients suffering from alcohol use disorders (AUDs): avoid the alcohol by abstinence or controlling their consumption. After information and motivational sessions, the patient chooses his own [...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking has decreased in numerous high-income countries in the 2000s, and how to explain this downward trend is far from clear. Focussing on the decline in drinking to intoxication among youth in Norway, we exa[...]Article : Périodique
Declining drinking among youth in many high-income countries has attracted scholarly attention and debates. Still, researchers are yet to globalize such research or examine its public health implications for low-resource settings. This commentar[...]Article : Périodique
G. CALUZZI ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES ; S. MACLEAN ; D. LUBMAN ; P. DIETZE ; R. VASHISHTHA ; R. HERRING ; A. PENNAY |BACKGROUND: In the early 2000s, alcohol use among young people began to decline in many western countries, especially among adolescents (ages between 12-17 years old). These declines have continued steadily over the past two decades, against the[...]Article : Périodique
J. RANINEN ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES ; J. SVENSSON ; P. LARM |Youth drinking has declined in many high-income countries for two decades. This development is still largely unexplained. Developing evidence and extending our understanding as to the mechanisms behind these changes is imperative for advising go[...]Article : Périodique
M. DE LOOZE ; Q. A. W. RAAIJMAKERS ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; P. BENDTSEN ; T. FARHAT ; M. FERREIRA ; E. GODEAU ; E. KUNTSCHE ; M. MOLCHO ; T. K. PFÖRTNER ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; A. VIENO ; W. VOLLEBERGH ; W. PICKETT |Background: This study examined trends in adolescent weekly alcohol use between 2002 and 2010 in 28 European and North American countries. Methods: Analyses were based on data from 11-, 13- and 15-year-old adolescents who participated in the H[...]Article : Périodique
B. NOSYK ; H. SUN ; E. EVANS ; D. C. MARSH ; M. D. ANGLIN ; Y. I. HSER ; A. H. ANIS ; E. DAY, Auteur du commentaire |Aims: To identify dose-tapering strategies associated with sustained success following methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Design: Population-based retrospective cohort study. Setting: Linked administrative medication dispensation data fr[...]Article : Périodique
C. DRAULT, Intervieweur ; M. REYNAUD |Le choix d'une consommation contrôlée est actuellement en débat. Et pour cause, la recherche clinique et épidémiologique a montré qu'un pourcentage substantiel de sujets alcoolo-dépendants ont une évolution que l'on peut qualifier de succès en v[...]Article : Périodique
E. DU ROSCOAT ; C. COGORDAN ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. L. WILQUIN ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Cet article vise à identifier chez les jeunes les facteurs sociodémographiques et psychosociaux (issus de la théorie du comportement planifié) associés aux intentions de rester non-fumeur de tabac et non expérimentateur de[...]Article : Périodique
M. D. STEIN ; C. M. CAVINESS ; E. F. MORSE ; K. R. GRIMONE ; D. AUDET ; D. S. HERMAN ; E. MOITRA ; B. J. ANDERSON |Aims: To test the hypothesis that among non-treatment-seeking emerging adults (EA) who both use marijuana and have alcohol binges, a brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention would show greater reductions i[...]Article : Périodique
P. A. CAVAZOS-REHG ; M. J. KRAUSS ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; D. A. LUKE ; B. WATERMAN ; R. A. GRUCZA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: Raising cigarette prices through taxation is an important policy approach to reduce smoking. Yet, cigarette price increases may not be equally effective in all subpopulations of smokers. Purpose: To examine differing effects of stat[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; U. W. PREUSS ; M. FERRI ; R. SIMON |BACKGROUND: Existing cannabis treatment programs reach only a very limited proportion of people with cannabis-related problems. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of digital interventions applied [...]Article : Périodique
I. SOHI ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. REHM ; M. MONTEIRO |This article updates a 2017 review on the effectiveness of digital interventions for reducing alcohol use in the general population. An updated systematic search of the MEDLINE database was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting It[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; A. L. LE FAOU ; J. MATTA ; L. ROMANELLO ; E. WIERNIK ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS |Introduction: We examined whether duration of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use could be associated with smoking reduction or cessation attempt. Methods: 5,409 current smokers at baseline enrolled in the French CONSTANCES cohort in 2015 or[...]Article : Périodique
K. PIDD ; V. KOSTADINOV ; A. ROCHE |Background: There is growing interest in workplace policies as a strategy to prevent or manage alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems. This study is the first to explore the prevalence and impact of AOD policies in Australian workplaces using a n[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prevention of substance (alcohol, tobacco, illegal/legal drug) use in adolescents is a public health priority. As the scope for school-based health education is constrained in school timetables, interventions integrating academic and[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Substance use of adolescents was investigated in a region around Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in the period 2005-2009. The study was intended to find out to what extent behaviour related to different substances are interrelated and ho[...]Article : Périodique
M. INOUE-CHOI ; C. H. CHRISTENSEN ; B. L. ROSTRON ; C. M. COSGROVE ; C. REYES-GUZMAN ; B. APELBERG ; N. D. FREEDMAN |Importance: An increasing proportion of US smokers smoke at low intensity and not every day. Some nondaily smokers have always had this pattern, whereas others previously smoked daily. The effect of reducing the level of smoking from daily to no[...]Article : Périodique
G. ADDOLORATO ; L. LEGGIO ; A. FERRULLI ; S. CARDONE ; G. BEDOGNI ; F. CAPUTO ; G. GASBARRINI ; R. LANDOLFI ; Baclofen Study Group |AIMS: To explore the effect of baclofen in a dose of 20 mg three times per day, compared with the already studied dose of 10 mg three times per day, in the treatment of alcohol dependence. METHODS: We present a secondary analysis of a 12-week do[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. STUDER |QUESTION UNDER STUDY: To test longitudinally differences in conventional cigarette use (cigarettes smoked, cessation, quit attempts) between vapers and nonvapers. METHODS: Fifteen months follow-up of a sample of 5 128 20-year-old Swiss men. The[...]Article : Périodique
Considerable energy is going into envisioning the likely benefits and harms of the proliferation of e-cigarettes, the use of which is growing exponentially in some countries. Simon Chapman reflects on two possible long term patterns of use and a[...]Article : Périodique
C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; M. NGANTCHA ; N. LE GARJEAN ; N. BROUARD ; M. LASBLEIZ ; M. PERENNES ; F. J. KERDILES ; C. LE LAN ; R. MOIRAND ; A. BELLOU |Background: Introduction to alcohol consumption early in life increases the risk of alcohol dependency and hence motivational interventions are needed in young patients visiting the emergency department (ED). Aim: This study aims to investigate[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The aims of this study were to (1) estimate the effect of extended-release naltrexone compared with placebo on alcohol consumption in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and (2) conduct pre-planned subgroup analyses to test whether be[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; E. SCHMUTZ ; J. STUDER ; A. ADAM ; G. GMEL ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; J. McNEELY ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Objective: To estimate the effects of providing access to an alcohol intervention based on a smartphone. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four higher education institutions in Switzerland. Participants: 1770 students (> =18 yea[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; K. PARKER ; T. GRAYDON-GUY ; J. LEUNG ; C. PARRY ; P. TORUN ; G. SENGEE ; C. PHAM ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; S. RANDERSON |BACKGROUND: Alcohol policies stand out among other noncommunicable disease-relevant policies for the lack of uptake. Composite indicators have been developed to measure the effects of alcohol control policy. We investigated whether drinking patt[...]Article : Périodique
M. M. YOUNG ; A. STEVENS ; A. J. PORATH-WALLER ; T. PIRIE ; C. GARRITTY ; B. SKIDMORE ; L. TURNER ; C. ARRATOON ; N. HALEY ; K. LESLIE ; R. REARDON ; B. SPROULE ; J. GRIMSHAW ; D. MOHER |BACKGROUND: There is a significant public health burden associated with substance use in Canada. The early detection and/or treatment of risky substance use has the potential to dramatically improve outcomes for those who experience harms from t[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHAZAL ; C. ROUX ; S. KINOUANI ; M. SCHUERS ; F. FORTIN ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; N. PINOL-DOMENECH ; G. BROUSSE ; P. VORILHON ; C. LAPORTE |INTRODUCTION: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of brief interventions realized in primary care in reducing cannabis use for adolescents and emerging adults. METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycInfo, and Central[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To describe the extent to which comprehensive statewide tobacco control programmes in the USA have made progress toward reducing teenage smoking. DATA SOURCES: Literature search of Medline for reviews of effectiveness of programme a[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Underage alcohol drinking is a severe public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term effects of a Dutch community-based alcohol intervention on alcohol use of adolescents in the second and fourt[...]Article : Périodique
Generally considered an epidemic among young people, substance misuse has been a growing issue among older Americans for the past 40 years. Legal substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, and prescription drugs, including opioids and marijuana, are [...]Article : Périodique
B. YOUNG ; S. LEWIS ; S. V. KATIKIREDDI ; L. BAULD ; M. STEAD ; K. ANGUS ; M. CAMPBELL ; S. HILTON ; J. THOMAS ; K. HINDS ; A. ASHIE ; T. LANGLEY |Aims: To assess the effectiveness of mass media messages to reduce alcohol consumption and related harms using a systematic literature review. Methods: Eight databases were searched along with reference lists of eligible studies. Studies of any[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a commonly used intervention approach to promote reduction or cessation of substance abuse. Effects may be different for adolescents, so it is useful to assess the state of the evidence in this subpopulati[...]