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Article : Périodique
T. A. BARNETT ; GAUVIN L. ; M. LAMBERT ; J. O'LOUGHLIN ; G. PARADIS ; J. J. MCGRATH |OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between smoking behavior among secondary school students and school smoking policies. DESIGN: Cross-sectional provincially representative study. SETTING: Quebec secondary schools. PARTICIPANTS: Complete [...]Article : Périodique
Background: In recent years the recreational use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has increased. NPS are considered a threat to public health and the main response to this threat is to make the selling and buying of these substances illegal.[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; N. CHAU ; B. FALISSARD |Licit substance use could be an early stage leading on to cannabis use. The aim of the study was to test a hypothetical sequential process leading from socializing to cannabis use so as to evaluate the mediator role of tobacco and alcohol. Data [...]Article : Périodique
B. L. BEREY ; C. LOPARCO ; R. F. LEEMAN ; J. W. GRUBE |Purpose of Review: This review investigates effects of alcohol advertising on adolescent drinking. Prior reviews focused on behavioral outcomes and long-term effects. In contrast, the present review focuses on subgroups with greater exposure to [...]Article : Périodique
Adolescent peer groups with pro-drinking group norms are a well-established source of influence for alcohol initiation and use. However, classic experimental studies of social influence, namely 'minority influence', clearly indicate social situa[...]Article : Périodique
S. SAETTA ; K. L. FROHLICH ; G. LE DREF ; J. KIVITS ; L. MINARY |When it comes to smoking, apprentices are considered a 'vulnerable' population. They have been the subject of targeted approaches based on the assumption of common characteristics. In contrast to most public health studies, that assume homogenei[...]Article : Périodique
The internet is fast becoming a new battleground between tobacco control advocates and pro-tobacco forces, and this new media will certainly have a greater impact on tobacco use behaviour in the future. This paper reviews how the internet can en[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This article summarizes the findings of narrative and systematic literature reviews focused on the relationship between exposure to alcohol marketing and youth drinking, viewed in context of criteria for causality. We also consider th[...]Article : Périodique
The Australian Government intends to introduce plain tobacco packaging in 2012. We consider whether such a move appears justified by examining the wider marketing literature in order to understand the role that packaging has for consumer goods. [...]Article : Périodique
It is difficult to measure the size, influence and growth patterns of criminal organizations embedded in illegal markets. In this paper, we argue that measuring the influence of a criminal organization by its size (in number of employees, or 'me[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Research on adolescent substance use has consistently identified a strong relationship between adolescent behavior and the behavior of their peers. However, peer effects are difficult to estimate and causal interpretations must be un[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There is evidence of associations between tobacco and cannabis use that are consistent with both a classical stepping-stone scenario that posits the transition from tobacco use to cannabis use ('gateway' effect of tobacco) and with t[...]Article : Périodique
F. FAGGIANO ; S. MINOZZI ; E. VERSINO ; D. BUSCEMI |BACKGROUND: Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease. Primary interventions should aim to reduce first use or to prevent the transition from experimental use to addiction. School is the appropriate setting for preventive interventions. O[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de substances psychoactives, en particulier de cigarettes et de cannabis, s'intensifie à l'entrée dans l'âge adulte (18-25 ans), avec un niveau d'usage actuel de cannabis plus élevé chez les étudiants. Les amis jouent un rôle cen[...]Article : Périodique
The study examines the social context of a cannabis offer, an outcome rarely examined in research on substance use. Drawing from a survey conducted among 15-year-old students in a mid-sized Canadian city, we examine (a) the differences between t[...]