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FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (269)
Périodique
ENGLISH : Early alcohol drinking onset (ADO) has been implicated as a cause of adult alcohol disorder inviting interventions that target the causes of ADO. This study explores the precursors of early ADO using variables measured before drinkin[...]Article : Périodique
Early detection of risks for substance use disorders is essential to lifelong health and well-being for some youth. Very early-onset use is proposed as an indicator of risk for substance use disorders, but risk and protective factors related to [...]Périodique
S. Y. KANG ; S. MAGURA ; L. BLANKERTZ ; MADISON E. ; SPINELLI M. | 2006ENGLISH : Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when a[...]Périodique
M. I. FERNANDEZ ; J. B. COLLAZO ; N. HERNANDEZ ; G. S. BOWEN ; L. M. VARGA ; C. K. VILA ; K. L. ARHEART ; PERRINO T. | 2004ENGLISH : This study examined factors associated with being at risk of sexually acquiring HIV among a community sample of 244 Hispanic migrant and seasonal farm workers. Bilingual staff interviewed respondents anonymously at worksites, camps, [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To identify precursors of adolescent alcohol initiation and binge drinking. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Self-report questionnaires. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5511 Growing Up Today Study participants aged 11 to 18 years i[...]Article : Périodique
R. FOGLIA ; N. COOPERMAN ; D. MATTERN ; S. BORYS ; A. KLINE |Background: Attempts to reduce opioid overdoses have been complicated by the dramatic rise in fentanyl use. While market forces contributing to fentanyl proliferation in the illicit drug supply have increased inadvertent exposure to the drug, ri[...]Article : Périodique
This study has two primary goals. First, we seek to identify common demographic characteristics and risk factors among adolescent methamphetamine (MA) users, and second, to determine factors that predict MA use among adolescents. A binary logist[...]Article : Périodique
S. HAUG ; C. LOPEZ NUNEZ ; J. BECKER ; G. GMEL ; M. SCHAUB |BACKGROUND: The use of cannabis and other illegal drugs is particularly prevalent in male young adults and is associated with severe health problems. This longitudinal study explored variables associated with the onset of cannabis use and the on[...]Article : Périodique
Two national cross-sectional surveys of fatigue and its effects in long-distance road transport in Australia showed that stimulant use was a common feature of this industry. Between one in five and one in three drivers reported using stimulants [...]Article : Périodique
M. D. LIVINGSTON ; X. XU ; K. A. KOMRO |OBJECTIVE: The present study examined factors associated with recall error in the measurement of alcohol use onset and whether there was a tendency toward earlier or later self-reported age at alcohol use onset. METHOD: This study estimated the[...]Article : Périodique
M. SCHAUB ; A. STEVENS ; S. HAUG ; D. BERTO ; N. HUNT ; V. KERSCHL ; T. McSWEENEY ; K. OEUVRAY ; I. PUPPO ; A. SANTA MARIA ; B. TRINKL ; W. WERDENICH ; A. UCHTENHAGEN |Background: Policies and practices related to the quasi-compulsory treatment (QCT) of substance-dependent offenders are currently implemented in many countries, despite the absence of reliable knowledge about significant predictors of treatment [...]Périodique
E. F. HOVING ; MUDDE A. N. ; H. DE VRIES | 2006ENGLISH : Background: The object of this study was to investigate the influence of gender and the additional protective quality of action plans on the occurrence of relapse in smokers after a pharmacy-based minimal intervention strategy. Metho[...]Article : Périodique
Issues. The aim of this study is to compare studies by their setting in order to identify design differences between studies on brief interventions (BI) for heavy alcohol use conducted in primary care and those in hospital settings. Approach. [...]Périodique
C. A. BOUSMAN ; BLUMBERG E. J. ; A. M. SHILLINGTON ; HOVELL M. F. ; JI M. ; LEHMAN S. ; J. CLAPP | 2005ENGLISH : This study examined the frequency of substance use among 14- to 24-year-old homeless youth (N=113) recruited from two community drop-in centers and explored the relationship between substance use and hypothesized psychosocial predict[...]Article : Périodique
M. KIRST ; G. MECREDY ; T. BORLAND ; M. CHAITON |BACKGROUND: Young adulthood has been shown to be a time of increased substance use. Yet, not enough is known about which factors contribute to initiation and progression of substance use among young adults specifically during the transition year[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Increases in illicit pharmaceutical opioid (PO) use have been associated with risk for transition to heroin use. We identify predictors of transition to heroin use among young, illicit PO users with no history of opioid dependence or[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are increasing reports of social media being used to buy and sell illegal drugs internationally. Studies of social media drug markets to date have largely involved general explorations of social media drug transactions in selec[...]Article : Périodique
S. SCHILDHAUS, Auteur ; B. DUGONI, Auteur ; M. ADRIAN, Auteur du commentaire ; S. MAGURA, Auteur du commentaire ; J. DICKSON-GOMEZ, Auteur du commentaire |Premature death is the ultimate failure in public health. Failure to complete substance user treatment increases the likelihood of death. Using the five-year follow-up (1990/91-1995/96) of a representative sample of 3,047 clients discharged from[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this article is to review recent research on the prevalence, antecedents and correlates of cannabis use in young adults in developed and developing countries. RECENT FINDINGS: Cannabis is the most widely[...]Article : Périodique
Most forms of gambling have been legalized in Canada over the past 50 years. One of the main government justifications for legalization is to eliminate illegal gambling. The purpose of the present study is to shed some light on this issue by est[...]Article : Périodique
R. CUNNINGHAM-WILLIAMS ; R. A. GRUCZA ; L. B. COTTLER ; S. B. WOMACK ; S. J. BOOKS ; T. R. PRZYBECK ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL ; C. R. CLONINGER |Objectives: We report the prevalence of and risk and protective factors for DSM-IV sub-threshold gambling (1-4 criteria) and pathological gambling disorder (PGD; 5-10 criteria) in a non-clinical household sample of St. Louis area gamblers. Meth[...]Article : Périodique
C. MEFFRE ; Y. LE STRAT ; E. DELAROCQUE-ASTAGNEAU ; F. DUBOIS ; D. ANTONA ; J. M. LEMASSON ; J. WARSZAWSKI ; J. STEINMETZ ; D. COSTE ; J. F. MEYER ; S. LEISER ; J. P. GIORDANELLA ; R. GUEGUEN ; J. C. DESENCLOS |To monitor the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2004 among French metropolitan residents. A complex sampling design was used to enroll 14,416 adult participants aged 18-80 years. Data collected [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND. Interventions designed to stop retailers from selling cigarettes to minors have been based on the untested and implicit hypothesis that the sole purpose of these sales is to maximize profits. Interventions have proceeded in the absen[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Nervure - Journal de Psychiatrie, Tome 15, n°3, Suppl. FMC - Avril 2002 - La prise de risque à l'adolescence
A. PREXL | 2002Comment se caractérise le risque chez les adolescents ? En quoi concerne-t-il particulièrement cette période de la vie ? Quand est-il pathologique, et quelles pathologies sont le plus souvent en lien avec la prise de risque ?Article : Périodique
C. LOPEZ-QUINTERO ; D. S. HASIN ; J. P. DE LOS COBOS ; A. PINES ; S. WANG ; B. F. GRANT ; C. BLANCO |AIM To estimate the general and racial/ethnic specific cumulative probability of remission from nicotine alcohol cannabis or cocaine dependence, and to identify predictors of remission across substances. DESIGN Data were collected from structu[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While several studies have shown a high association between cannabis use and use of other illicit drugs, the predictors of progression from cannabis to other illicit drugs remain largely unknown. This study aims to estimate the cumul[...]Article : Périodique
L. FLOREZ-SALAMANCA ; R. SECADES-VILLA ; D. S. HASIN ; L. COTTLER ; S. WANG ; B. F. GRANT ; C. BLANCO |Background: Little is known about the transition from substance abuse to substance dependence. Objectives: This study aims to estimate the cumulative probability of developing dependence and to identify predictors of transition to dependence a[...]Article : Périodique
C. LOPEZ-QUINTERO ; J. PEREZ DE LOS COBOS ; D. S. HASIN ; M. OKUDA ; S. WANG ; B. F. GRANT ; C. BLANCO |BACKGROUND: This study aims to estimate general and racial-ethnic specific cumulative probability of developing dependence among nicotine, alcohol, cannabis or cocaine users, and to identify predictors of transition to substance dependence. MET[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to predict retention in residential rehabilitation (RR) services for drug users, focusing on service provider factors. A national postal survey of RR services in England and Wales was carried out and information was obt[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Si les pratiques en toxicomanie ont évolué au cours du dernier siècle, la prévention dans ce domaine est encore bien récente au Québec. Ainsi, malgré un discours qui prône l'utilisation de programmes exemplaires, dans les faits, les [...]Article : Périodique
Background: The present study retrospectively evaluated the chronology and predictors of substance use progression in current heroin-using individuals. Methods: Out-of-treatment heroin users (urinalysis-verified; N = 562) were screened for lab[...]Article : Périodique
N. SHERON ; I. GILMORE ; C. PARSONS ; C. HAWKEY ; J. RHODES |The latest alcohol-related harm statistics from the UK's Office of National Statistics (ONS) were released on Jan 26, 2012, and provide an opportunity to re-evaluate the projections of alcohol-related liver deaths that we previously reported in [...]Article : Périodique
This study was based on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which revealed that 96 of its original Wave I respondents died prior to the collection of the Wave III survey. We compared psychosocial and beha[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the course and outcomes of adolescent gambling. This prospective study describes findings from a 3-wave (Time 1 [T1], Time 2 [T2], and Time 3 [T3]) assessment of gambling behaviors among youth (N = 305). Stable rates of any[...]Article : Périodique
The authors tested whether dimensions of negative affect--specifically, trait levels of negative emotionality and state levels of depressive symptoms--increased risk for substance abuse onset and whether perceived social support moderated this r[...]Périodique
M. FRIDELL ; M. HESSE | 2006Previous research has shown that most transitions into abstinence happens in the stages of the drug career quickly after the first treatment episode. Mortality is somewhat reduced for patients who become abstinent, but remains high for patients [...]Rapport
M. L. TOVAR ; J. M. COSTES ; A. ACHOUR ; E. BENOIT ; E. COUTANT ; B. LIGNIER ; L. ROMO | Dijon : SEDAP | 2021FRANÇAIS : Afin de mieux comprendre les mécanismes qui incitent certains joueurs à s'engager dans des comportements problématiques, la Société d'Entraide et d'Actions Psychologiques (SEDAP) a mené en 2019-2020 une étude sur les impacts des gain[...]Article : Périodique
Employment is a key functioning index in addiction services and consistently emerges as a goal among individuals in recovery. Research on the employment status in the addiction field has focused on treatment populations or welfare recipients; li[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This study examines reasons for marijuana use among young adults age 19/20 in the United States and the extent to which patterns of reasons are associated with marijuana use and problems 15 years later. METHOD: The national Monitorin[...]Article : Périodique
B. MINE ; E. MAES ; 16e Colloque de l'Association internationale des criminologues de langue française (3-6 juin 2018; Lausanne) |FRANÇAIS : L'article propose un aperçu de la récidive en Belgique des usagers de drogues et/ou d'alcool incarcérés qui ont été orientés vers les points centraux de contact, d'orientation et d'accompagnement (PCOA) en 2011, 2012 et 2013 et qui s[...]Périodique
DIVIAK K. R. ; WAHL S. K ; J. J. O'KEEFE ; MERMELSTEIN R. J. ; B. R. FLAY | 2006ENGLISH : Recruitment of adolescents into tobacco use research is often challenging. This study reports on the predictors of recruitment and retention in a longitudinal study of adolescent smoking behavior. In 2000, 8th and 10th grade students[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to analyze the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis in relation to the existence of depressive symptoms in a school sample of adolescents. The incidental sample (N= 707) was composed by students from 1st to 4th [...]Article : Périodique
M. D. WEINER ; M. A. PENTZ ; S. N. SKARA ; C. LI ; C. P. CHOU ; J. H. DWYER |This study examined relationships among selected predictors of violence, including victimization, low conflict management efficacy, hostile anger and drug use in 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade adolescents. The study was a secondary analysis of data[...]Article : Périodique
L. A. ATTAIAA ; F. BECK ; J. B. RICHARD ; C. MARIMOUTOU ; A. MAYET |The Gateway theory (GT) proposes that tobacco or alcohol use lead to cannabis use, which can itself be followed by other illicit drugs (OID) onset. Aim of this study was to evaluate if the order of initiation sequence could influence further sub[...]Périodique
Remission from drug dependence symptoms and drug use cessation among women drug users in Puerto Rico
L. A. WARNER ; M. ALEGRIA ; G. CANINO | 2004BACKGROUND: Studies of remission from drug dependence have most often been based on treatment samples, with limited generalizability to persons who may benefit from but never seek substance abuse treatment. Little is known about remission patter[...]Article : Périodique
Background and objective: Findings from observational studies indicate that early drug use is a strong predictor of further drug abuse. Because competing explanations abound in cross-sectional studies, causal interpretations from these investiga[...]Article : Périodique
S. LAMY ; E. HOUIVET ; S. MARRET ; B. HENNART ; H. DELAVENNE ; J. BENICHOU ; D. ALLORGE ; F. THIBAUT ; Perinatal Network of Upper-Normandy |Tobacco and/or alcohol use during pregnancy is a major public health concern. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors associated to maternal alcohol and tobacco use assessed by maternal self-reports combined with biological measurement[...]Article : Périodique
E. DU ROSCOAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; R. GUIGNARD ; M. HUSKY ; F. BECK |Background: The high frequency of suicide attempts during adolescence is a serious public health concern. In particular attempts leading to hospitalization, often due to their severity, require careful consideration. Methods: Participants were[...]Article : Périodique
S. R. CURRIE ; D. C. HODGINS ; J. WANG ; N. EL-GUEBALY ; H. WYNNE ; S. CHEN |AIMS. To examine the relationship between gambling behaviours and risk of gambling-related harm in a nationally representative population sample. DESIGN. Risk curves of gambling frequency and expenditure (total amount and percentage of income) [...]Périodique
TEWOLDE S. ; B. S. FERGUSON ; J. BENSON | 2006ENGLISH : This article considers smoking behavior among young people in Canada, looking in particular for evidence on why young people take up smoking. Using data from the National Population Health Survey, we fend that reported knowledge abou[...]