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FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (269)
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Pour établir des mesures de restriction efficaces, il est essentiel de déterminer comment les mineurs se procurent des cigarettes. La présente étude visait à examiner les caractéristiques prédictives des modes d'accès aux [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Early alcohol drinking onset (ADO) has been implicated as a cause of adult alcohol disorder inviting interventions that target the causes of ADO. This study explores the precursors of early ADO using variables measured before drinkin[...]Article : Périodique
Early detection of risks for substance use disorders is essential to lifelong health and well-being for some youth. Very early-onset use is proposed as an indicator of risk for substance use disorders, but risk and protective factors related to [...]Périodique
S. Y. KANG ; S. MAGURA ; L. BLANKERTZ ; MADISON E. ; SPINELLI M. | 2006ENGLISH : Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when a[...]Périodique
M. I. FERNANDEZ ; J. B. COLLAZO ; N. HERNANDEZ ; G. S. BOWEN ; L. M. VARGA ; C. K. VILA ; K. L. ARHEART ; PERRINO T. | 2004ENGLISH : This study examined factors associated with being at risk of sexually acquiring HIV among a community sample of 244 Hispanic migrant and seasonal farm workers. Bilingual staff interviewed respondents anonymously at worksites, camps, [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To identify precursors of adolescent alcohol initiation and binge drinking. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Self-report questionnaires. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5511 Growing Up Today Study participants aged 11 to 18 years i[...]Article : Périodique
R. FOGLIA ; N. COOPERMAN ; D. MATTERN ; S. BORYS ; A. KLINE |Background: Attempts to reduce opioid overdoses have been complicated by the dramatic rise in fentanyl use. While market forces contributing to fentanyl proliferation in the illicit drug supply have increased inadvertent exposure to the drug, ri[...]Article : Périodique
This study has two primary goals. First, we seek to identify common demographic characteristics and risk factors among adolescent methamphetamine (MA) users, and second, to determine factors that predict MA use among adolescents. A binary logist[...]Article : Périodique
S. HAUG ; C. LOPEZ NUNEZ ; J. BECKER ; G. GMEL ; M. SCHAUB |BACKGROUND: The use of cannabis and other illegal drugs is particularly prevalent in male young adults and is associated with severe health problems. This longitudinal study explored variables associated with the onset of cannabis use and the on[...]Article : Périodique
Two national cross-sectional surveys of fatigue and its effects in long-distance road transport in Australia showed that stimulant use was a common feature of this industry. Between one in five and one in three drivers reported using stimulants [...]Article : Périodique
M. D. LIVINGSTON ; X. XU ; K. A. KOMRO |OBJECTIVE: The present study examined factors associated with recall error in the measurement of alcohol use onset and whether there was a tendency toward earlier or later self-reported age at alcohol use onset. METHOD: This study estimated the[...]Article : Périodique
M. SCHAUB ; A. STEVENS ; S. HAUG ; D. BERTO ; N. HUNT ; V. KERSCHL ; T. McSWEENEY ; K. OEUVRAY ; I. PUPPO ; A. SANTA MARIA ; B. TRINKL ; W. WERDENICH ; A. UCHTENHAGEN |Background: Policies and practices related to the quasi-compulsory treatment (QCT) of substance-dependent offenders are currently implemented in many countries, despite the absence of reliable knowledge about significant predictors of treatment [...]Périodique
E. F. HOVING ; MUDDE A. N. ; H. DE VRIES | 2006ENGLISH : Background: The object of this study was to investigate the influence of gender and the additional protective quality of action plans on the occurrence of relapse in smokers after a pharmacy-based minimal intervention strategy. Metho[...]Article : Périodique
Issues. The aim of this study is to compare studies by their setting in order to identify design differences between studies on brief interventions (BI) for heavy alcohol use conducted in primary care and those in hospital settings. Approach. [...]Périodique
C. A. BOUSMAN ; BLUMBERG E. J. ; A. M. SHILLINGTON ; HOVELL M. F. ; JI M. ; LEHMAN S. ; J. CLAPP | 2005ENGLISH : This study examined the frequency of substance use among 14- to 24-year-old homeless youth (N=113) recruited from two community drop-in centers and explored the relationship between substance use and hypothesized psychosocial predict[...]Article : Périodique
M. KIRST ; G. MECREDY ; T. BORLAND ; M. CHAITON |BACKGROUND: Young adulthood has been shown to be a time of increased substance use. Yet, not enough is known about which factors contribute to initiation and progression of substance use among young adults specifically during the transition year[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Increases in illicit pharmaceutical opioid (PO) use have been associated with risk for transition to heroin use. We identify predictors of transition to heroin use among young, illicit PO users with no history of opioid dependence or[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are increasing reports of social media being used to buy and sell illegal drugs internationally. Studies of social media drug markets to date have largely involved general explorations of social media drug transactions in selec[...]Article : Périodique
S. SCHILDHAUS, Auteur ; B. DUGONI, Auteur ; M. ADRIAN, Auteur du commentaire ; S. MAGURA, Auteur du commentaire ; J. DICKSON-GOMEZ, Auteur du commentaire |Premature death is the ultimate failure in public health. Failure to complete substance user treatment increases the likelihood of death. Using the five-year follow-up (1990/91-1995/96) of a representative sample of 3,047 clients discharged from[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this article is to review recent research on the prevalence, antecedents and correlates of cannabis use in young adults in developed and developing countries. RECENT FINDINGS: Cannabis is the most widely[...]Article : Périodique
Most forms of gambling have been legalized in Canada over the past 50 years. One of the main government justifications for legalization is to eliminate illegal gambling. The purpose of the present study is to shed some light on this issue by est[...]Article : Périodique
R. CUNNINGHAM-WILLIAMS ; R. A. GRUCZA ; L. B. COTTLER ; S. B. WOMACK ; S. J. BOOKS ; T. R. PRZYBECK ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL ; C. R. CLONINGER |Objectives: We report the prevalence of and risk and protective factors for DSM-IV sub-threshold gambling (1-4 criteria) and pathological gambling disorder (PGD; 5-10 criteria) in a non-clinical household sample of St. Louis area gamblers. Meth[...]Article : Périodique
C. MEFFRE ; Y. LE STRAT ; E. DELAROCQUE-ASTAGNEAU ; F. DUBOIS ; D. ANTONA ; J. M. LEMASSON ; J. WARSZAWSKI ; J. STEINMETZ ; D. COSTE ; J. F. MEYER ; S. LEISER ; J. P. GIORDANELLA ; R. GUEGUEN ; J. C. DESENCLOS |To monitor the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2004 among French metropolitan residents. A complex sampling design was used to enroll 14,416 adult participants aged 18-80 years. Data collected [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND. Interventions designed to stop retailers from selling cigarettes to minors have been based on the untested and implicit hypothesis that the sole purpose of these sales is to maximize profits. Interventions have proceeded in the absen[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Nervure - Journal de Psychiatrie, Tome 15, n°3, Suppl. FMC - Avril 2002 - La prise de risque à l'adolescence
A. PREXL | 2002Comment se caractérise le risque chez les adolescents ? En quoi concerne-t-il particulièrement cette période de la vie ? Quand est-il pathologique, et quelles pathologies sont le plus souvent en lien avec la prise de risque ?Article : Périodique
C. LOPEZ-QUINTERO ; D. S. HASIN ; J. P. DE LOS COBOS ; A. PINES ; S. WANG ; B. F. GRANT ; C. BLANCO |AIM To estimate the general and racial/ethnic specific cumulative probability of remission from nicotine alcohol cannabis or cocaine dependence, and to identify predictors of remission across substances. DESIGN Data were collected from structu[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While several studies have shown a high association between cannabis use and use of other illicit drugs, the predictors of progression from cannabis to other illicit drugs remain largely unknown. This study aims to estimate the cumul[...]Article : Périodique
L. FLOREZ-SALAMANCA ; R. SECADES-VILLA ; D. S. HASIN ; L. COTTLER ; S. WANG ; B. F. GRANT ; C. BLANCO |Background: Little is known about the transition from substance abuse to substance dependence. Objectives: This study aims to estimate the cumulative probability of developing dependence and to identify predictors of transition to dependence a[...]Article : Périodique
C. LOPEZ-QUINTERO ; J. PEREZ DE LOS COBOS ; D. S. HASIN ; M. OKUDA ; S. WANG ; B. F. GRANT ; C. BLANCO |BACKGROUND: This study aims to estimate general and racial-ethnic specific cumulative probability of developing dependence among nicotine, alcohol, cannabis or cocaine users, and to identify predictors of transition to substance dependence. MET[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to predict retention in residential rehabilitation (RR) services for drug users, focusing on service provider factors. A national postal survey of RR services in England and Wales was carried out and information was obt[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Si les pratiques en toxicomanie ont évolué au cours du dernier siècle, la prévention dans ce domaine est encore bien récente au Québec. Ainsi, malgré un discours qui prône l'utilisation de programmes exemplaires, dans les faits, les [...]Article : Périodique
Background: The present study retrospectively evaluated the chronology and predictors of substance use progression in current heroin-using individuals. Methods: Out-of-treatment heroin users (urinalysis-verified; N = 562) were screened for lab[...]Article : Périodique
N. SHERON ; I. GILMORE ; C. PARSONS ; C. HAWKEY ; J. RHODES |The latest alcohol-related harm statistics from the UK's Office of National Statistics (ONS) were released on Jan 26, 2012, and provide an opportunity to re-evaluate the projections of alcohol-related liver deaths that we previously reported in [...]Article : Périodique
This study was based on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which revealed that 96 of its original Wave I respondents died prior to the collection of the Wave III survey. We compared psychosocial and beha[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the course and outcomes of adolescent gambling. This prospective study describes findings from a 3-wave (Time 1 [T1], Time 2 [T2], and Time 3 [T3]) assessment of gambling behaviors among youth (N = 305). Stable rates of any[...]Article : Périodique
The authors tested whether dimensions of negative affect--specifically, trait levels of negative emotionality and state levels of depressive symptoms--increased risk for substance abuse onset and whether perceived social support moderated this r[...]Périodique
M. FRIDELL ; M. HESSE | 2006Previous research has shown that most transitions into abstinence happens in the stages of the drug career quickly after the first treatment episode. Mortality is somewhat reduced for patients who become abstinent, but remains high for patients [...]Rapport
M. L. TOVAR ; J. M. COSTES ; A. ACHOUR ; E. BENOIT ; E. COUTANT ; B. LIGNIER ; L. ROMO | Dijon : SEDAP | 2021FRANÇAIS : Afin de mieux comprendre les mécanismes qui incitent certains joueurs à s'engager dans des comportements problématiques, la Société d'Entraide et d'Actions Psychologiques (SEDAP) a mené en 2019-2020 une étude sur les impacts des gain[...]Article : Périodique
Employment is a key functioning index in addiction services and consistently emerges as a goal among individuals in recovery. Research on the employment status in the addiction field has focused on treatment populations or welfare recipients; li[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This study examines reasons for marijuana use among young adults age 19/20 in the United States and the extent to which patterns of reasons are associated with marijuana use and problems 15 years later. METHOD: The national Monitorin[...]Article : Périodique
B. MINE ; E. MAES ; 16e Colloque de l'Association internationale des criminologues de langue française (3-6 juin 2018; Lausanne) |FRANÇAIS : L'article propose un aperçu de la récidive en Belgique des usagers de drogues et/ou d'alcool incarcérés qui ont été orientés vers les points centraux de contact, d'orientation et d'accompagnement (PCOA) en 2011, 2012 et 2013 et qui s[...]Périodique
DIVIAK K. R. ; WAHL S. K ; J. J. O'KEEFE ; MERMELSTEIN R. J. ; B. R. FLAY | 2006ENGLISH : Recruitment of adolescents into tobacco use research is often challenging. This study reports on the predictors of recruitment and retention in a longitudinal study of adolescent smoking behavior. In 2000, 8th and 10th grade students[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to analyze the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis in relation to the existence of depressive symptoms in a school sample of adolescents. The incidental sample (N= 707) was composed by students from 1st to 4th [...]Article : Périodique
M. D. WEINER ; M. A. PENTZ ; S. N. SKARA ; C. LI ; C. P. CHOU ; J. H. DWYER |This study examined relationships among selected predictors of violence, including victimization, low conflict management efficacy, hostile anger and drug use in 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade adolescents. The study was a secondary analysis of data[...]Article : Périodique
L. A. ATTAIAA ; F. BECK ; J. B. RICHARD ; C. MARIMOUTOU ; A. MAYET |The Gateway theory (GT) proposes that tobacco or alcohol use lead to cannabis use, which can itself be followed by other illicit drugs (OID) onset. Aim of this study was to evaluate if the order of initiation sequence could influence further sub[...]Périodique
Remission from drug dependence symptoms and drug use cessation among women drug users in Puerto Rico
L. A. WARNER ; M. ALEGRIA ; G. CANINO | 2004BACKGROUND: Studies of remission from drug dependence have most often been based on treatment samples, with limited generalizability to persons who may benefit from but never seek substance abuse treatment. Little is known about remission patter[...]Article : Périodique
Background and objective: Findings from observational studies indicate that early drug use is a strong predictor of further drug abuse. Because competing explanations abound in cross-sectional studies, causal interpretations from these investiga[...]Article : Périodique
S. LAMY ; E. HOUIVET ; S. MARRET ; B. HENNART ; H. DELAVENNE ; J. BENICHOU ; D. ALLORGE ; F. THIBAUT ; Perinatal Network of Upper-Normandy |Tobacco and/or alcohol use during pregnancy is a major public health concern. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors associated to maternal alcohol and tobacco use assessed by maternal self-reports combined with biological measurement[...]Article : Périodique
E. DU ROSCOAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; R. GUIGNARD ; M. HUSKY ; F. BECK |Background: The high frequency of suicide attempts during adolescence is a serious public health concern. In particular attempts leading to hospitalization, often due to their severity, require careful consideration. Methods: Participants were[...]Article : Périodique
S. R. CURRIE ; D. C. HODGINS ; J. WANG ; N. EL-GUEBALY ; H. WYNNE ; S. CHEN |AIMS. To examine the relationship between gambling behaviours and risk of gambling-related harm in a nationally representative population sample. DESIGN. Risk curves of gambling frequency and expenditure (total amount and percentage of income) [...]Périodique
TEWOLDE S. ; B. S. FERGUSON ; J. BENSON | 2006ENGLISH : This article considers smoking behavior among young people in Canada, looking in particular for evidence on why young people take up smoking. Using data from the National Population Health Survey, we fend that reported knowledge abou[...]Article : Périodique
This study aimed to determine the contribution of family, school, and peer characteristics in alcohol and marijuana use. Since it is focused on adolescent relationships with their environment, the Primary Socialisation Theory was used as a theor[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We aimed to study a latent social structure behind the variables associated with teenagers' cannabis use at the individual level and, in a social context, formed by school class. Methods: The data used come from the European School Survey[...]Article : Périodique
Previous research suggests that self-derogation/rejection and peer factors are strongly related to adolescent substance use. However. much less in known about the role and significance of these risk factors in the escalation of drug use over tim[...]Périodique
DESRICHARD O. ; V. DENARIE | 2005ENGLISH : The tendency for occasional risk-taking was compared with the tendency for frequent risk-taking within a population of 201 young people. Positive affectivity, negative affectivity, sensation seeking, and risk-taking were measured for[...]Article : Périodique
Y. ABRAMSOHN ; PELES E. ; POTIK D. ; SCHREIBER S. ; M. ADELSON |ENGLISH : We studied stability of sense of coherence (SOC) over time and in relation to the outcomes of former heroin addicts in MMT. Between September of 2003 and April of 2006, all 90 newly admitted patients to a MMT clinic in Tel Aviv were [...]Article : Périodique
K. GUTTMANNOVA ; J. A. BAILEY ; K. G. HILL ; J. O. LEE ; J. D. HAWKINS ; M. L. WOODS ; R. F. CATALANO |OBJECTIVE: This study examined the association between age at alcohol use onset and adult alcohol misuse and dependence by testing the sensitive-period hypothesis that early adolescence (11-14) is a vulnerable period of development during which [...]Article : Périodique
I. FIEDLER ; L. ANTE ; M. V. MEDUNA ; F. STEINMETZ ; S. KAIROUZ ; J. M. COSTES |Gambling usually involves wagering real money but can also be conducted with virtual money, chips, or coins. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as simulated gambling, social gambling, or play money gambling. This study explores correlation[...]Article : Périodique
A. OKSANEN ; B. L. MILLER ; I. SAVOLAINEN ; A. SIROLA ; J. DEMANT ; M. KAAKINEN ; I. ZYCH |Drugs are sold on both dark web services and on social media, but research investigating these drug purchases online is still emerging. The aim of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with buying drugs online. Utilizing theories of c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Social norms towards smoking are a key concept in tobacco control policy and research. However, the influence and strength of different types of social norms on youth smoking uptake is unclear. This study aimed to examine, q[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drinking is associated with considerable harm. However, too little is known about socialization to this pattern of alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify longitudinal predictors of young adult binge drinking, with an emphasis [...]Article : Périodique
K. KARJALAINEN ; T. LINTONEN ; A. IMPINEN ; P. LILLSUNDE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; O. RAHKONEN ; J. HAUKKA ; A. OSTAMO |AIMS To examine the associations between socio-economic characteristics and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), and to elaborate determinants of drugged driving. DESIGN A register-based case-control study. SETTING Finland. PARTICI[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction. Area-level indicators of socio-economic variation are frequently included in models of individual health outcomes. Area disadvantage is linearly related to smoking prevalence, but its relation to cessation outcomes is less well und[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Most adolescent cannabis use occurs in social settings among peers. Solitary cannabis use during adolescence may represent an informative divergence from normative behavior with important implications for understanding risk for canna[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: We examined relationships of spatial access to syringe exchange programs (SEPs) and pharmacies selling over-the-counter (OTC) syringes with New York City drug injectors' harm reduction practices. METHODS: Each year from 1995 to 200[...]Périodique
J. R. CORNELIUS ; M. A. DAWES ; B. A. JOHNSON ; J. Z. MA ; N. AIT-DAOUD ; S. E. THOMAS ; D. DEAS ; A. M. LIBBY ; ORTON H. D. ; S. K. STOVER ; RIGGS P. D. ; O. G. BUKSTEIN ; TRUNZO A. C. ; T. M. KELLY ; D. S. WOOD | 2005Article : Périodique
C. ZEISSER ; K. THOMPSON ; T. STOCKWELL ; C. DUFF ; C. CHOW ; K. VALLANCE ; A. IVSINS ; W. MICHELOW ; D. MARSH ; P. LUCAS |The 'standard drink' concept is widely used as a standardized measure of alcohol consumption. There is no equivalent measure of cannabis consumption, perhaps due to challenges such as varied joint size, tetrahydrocannabinol content, and means of[...]Article : Périodique
K. PONNET ; R. THOLEN ; S. DE BRUYN ; E. WOUTERS ; J. VAN OUYTSEL ; M. WALRAVE ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Prescription stimulants such as methylphenidate are usually prescribed to treat attention deficit (and hyperactivity) disorders (ADHD). Recently, these drugs have gained popularity among college students, because of the belief that t[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Drunk driving is a major public health concern, but drugged driving has received little attention. This study examines drugged driving and riding with a drugged driver in a college student sample, in terms of prevalence, age-related trends,[...]Article : Périodique
Associations of popularity with adolescent substance use were examined among 1793 6-8th grade students who completed an in-school survey. Popularity was assessed through both self-ratings and peer nominations. Students who scored higher on eithe[...]Article : Périodique
Background: As of 2015, more than half of U.S. states have legalized, medicalized, or decriminalized marijuana. Objective: This study examined the prevalence and correlates of support for marijuana legalization in a national sample of young adul[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: The goal of the study was to investigate the association between age at first alcohol use and current levels of alcohol consumption among the adult Australian general drinking population. Subject and methods: A retrospective cohort study w[...]Article : Périodique
This study examines the availability of substances in the home during adolescence and its influence on substance use in young adulthood. Data are drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). The final sample cons[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Article : Périodique
The co-occurrence of gambling with substance use and conduct disorder was examined in a representative U.S. household sample of 2,274 youth 14-21 years old. The findings show that problem gambling occurs within a problem-behavior syndrome with o[...]Article : Périodique
A large number of studies have focused on the relationship between drug use and violent delinquency in adolescence. Most of these studies underline that even if substance use and delinquency often co-occur, they may result from common causes tha[...]Article : Périodique
The interactions of adolescent peers are the subject of both parental angst and scholarly attention. Peer influence is the most consistent predictor of adolescent drinking patterns when controlling for other background characteristics. This stud[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The current study examined longitudinal associations between friend's substance use, friendship quality, parent-adolescent relationship quality, and subsequent substance use among an adult population. Design: Participants were 166 a[...]Article : Périodique
Youths whose parents smoke tobacco may be at elevated risk of smoking themselves. However, the association between parental long-term smoking history and offspring regular tobacco use is not well known. Using data collected on 1121 youths (12-26[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the opinion on Dutch cannabis policy measures and to explore whether the popularity of these policy measures depends on the extent to which lay people are affected by these measures. The extent to which [...]Périodique
J. S. ALBANESE | 2001ENGLISH : Linking isolated instances of organized crime in a systematic way can inform law enforcement in identifying high-risk activities and markets and prioritizing them according to objective factors known to be associated with organized c[...]Périodique
R. J. PANDINA ; E. W. LABOUVIE ; V. JOHNSON ; H. RASKIN WHITE | 1990ENGLISH : Using longitudinal data, this study was designed to (1) examine the predictive power of baseline and changing intensities of alcohol and marijuana use on personal and social competence among adolescents and (2) examine the predictive[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : In order to explore the relationship between use of club drugs (crystal methamphetamine, ecstasy, GHB, ketamine), and use of other drugs, survey data collected from 23,780 middle school students in New York City during 20022003 was e[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. LIN ; J. M. JESTER ; A. BUU |OBJECTIVE: This study used a prospective survey to examine (a) the relationships of early onset and prior consumption of cannabis, cigarette, and alcohol use with later cannabis use initiation, reinitiation, and persistence; and (b) whether the [...]Article : Périodique
Previous research has examined protective behavioral strategies (PBS), or cognitive-behavioral strategies that may be employed when using alcohol to reduce consumption and related problems, as an important predictor of alcohol use and alcohol-re[...]Article : Périodique
K. JOHNSON ; Z. PAN ; L. YOUNG ; VANDERHOFF J. ; S. SHAMBLEN ; T. BROWNE ; LINFIELD K. ; SURESH G. |BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of drug abuse treatment in Peru that used the therapeutic community (TC) model. Program directors and several staff members from all study treatment facilities received two to eight [...]Article : Périodique
K. G. ANDERSON ; I. GRUNWALD ; N. BEKMAN ; S. A. BROWN ; A. GRANT |Drinking motives have a prominent role in cognitive models of adolescent and adult alcohol decision-making (Cooper, Russell, Skinner, & Windle, 1992; Cooper, 1994). The complementary construct of motivation not to drink has received less attenti[...]Article : Périodique
R. BEAGLEHOLE ; R. BONITA ; D. YACH ; J. MACKAY ; K. S. REDDY |The time has come for the world to acknowledge the unacceptability of the damage being done by the tobacco industry and work towards a world essentially free from the sale (legal and illegal) of tobacco products. A tobacco-free world by 2040, wh[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; J. MATTA ; F. LIMOSIN ; N. HOERTEL ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. ZINS ; C. LEMOGNE |OBJECTIVE: Disentangle the temporal relationships between frequency of cannabis use and alcohol consumption. METHODS: A cross-lagged model providing standardised coefficients (SCs)±their standard errors in 13 255 men and 13 696 women enrolled i[...]Article : Périodique
M. TEESSON ; C. MAREL ; S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; T. SLADE ; L. BURNS ; M. LYNSKEY ; S. MEMEDOVIC ; J. WHITE ; K. L. MILLS |Aims: To identify trajectories of heroin use in Australia, predictors of trajectory group membership and subsequent outcomes among people with heroin dependence over 10-11 years. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting: Sydney, Australia. [...]Périodique
R. G. ORWIN ; C. K. SCOTT ; C. ARIEIRA | 2005ENGLISH : The course of homelessness was examined among adults entering treatment in the Chicago Target Cities sample, which was aimed at improving the service delivery system in large metropolitan areas across the U.S. The objectives of the p[...]Article : Périodique
S. OLDERBAK ; J. MOCKL ; J. MANTHEY ; S. LEE ; J. REHM ; E. HOCH ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: To measure the current trends of cannabis use in Germany, measure trends in the proportion of heavy cannabis users and estimate future cannabis use rates. DESIGN: Repeated waves of the Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse, a cross-se[...]Périodique
P. S. WANG ; M. LANE ; M. OLFSON ; H. A. PINCUS ; K. B. WELLS ; R. C. KESSLER | 2005BACKGROUND: Dramatic changes have occurred in mental health treatments during the past decade. Data on recent treatment patterns are needed to estimate the unmet need for services. OBJECTIVE: To provide data on patterns and predictors of 12-mont[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This study assessed changes in levels of ever use, perceptions of harm from e-cigarettes and sociodemographic correlates of use among European Union (EU) adults during 2012–2014, as well as determinants of current use in 2014. Method[...]Article : Périodique
The objective of the present study was to determine the antecedents of workaholism. To attain the main objective, a systematic review was conducted that was further supplemented with the meta-analytic data. Additionally, attempts were made to se[...]Article : Périodique
E. SANCHEZ HERVAS ; F. ZACARES ROMAGUERA ; F. J. SANTONJA GOMEZ ; R. SECADES-VILLA ; O. GARCIA RODRIGUEZ ; E. MARTIN YANEZ |The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the variables that predict cocaine abstinence on an outpatient program for the treatment of addiction to this substance. Participants were 80 patients (85% men and 15% women) selected a[...]Article : Périodique
N. NGUYEN ; S. T. WALTERS ; T. M. WYATT ; W. DEJONG |OBJECTIVE: This study examined patterns and correlates of protective drinking behaviors among incoming first-year college students. METHOD: Incoming first-year students (n=76,882) from 258 colleges across the U.S. provided baseline data on dem[...]Article : Périodique
A representative sample of 2,844 Dutch adult drinkers completed a questionnaire on drinking motives and drinking behavior in January 2011. Results were classified using regressions, decision trees, and support vector machines (SVMs). Using SVMs,[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: This study explored the association between concurrent alcohol and cocaine use and its predictive probability of self-reported violent behaviour. Methods: A series of logistic regression models were run on a sample of 3098 young people (a[...]Article : Périodique
M. T. McKAY ; H. SUMNALL ; A. J. GOUDIE ; M. FIELD ; J. C. COLE |Aim: To investigate whether or not a range of factors were associated with problematic drinking, as assessed using the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale (AAIS) in a sample of 11–16-year olds in Northern Ireland. Methods: The study used a cro[...]Périodique
E. N. KUNTSCHE ; H. KUENDIG | 2006ENGLISH : The aim of the present study was to determine if family structure, perception of excessive drinking in the family, and family bonding hold a graduated importance in predicting adolescent alcohol use and their association with peers w[...]Article : Périodique
K. VON SYDOW ; R. LIED ; H. PFISTER ; M. HÖFLER ; H. U. WITTCHEN |Objectives: To determine risk factors of incident onset of use, abuse and dependence of cannabis in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Methods: Risk factors were examined in a prospective longitudinal design across 4 years in [...]Article : Périodique
C. SUNDSTROM ; N. EEK ; M. KRAEPELIEN ; V. KALDO ; A. H. BERMAN |INTRODUCTION: Internet interventions for alcohol problems are effective, but not all participants are helped. Further, the importance of adherence has often been neglected in research on internet interventions for alcohol problems. Prediction an[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Given the increased legislative changes toward cannabis use around the globe and the negative consequences of cannabis misuse for public health and safety, a greater understanding of cannabis use transitions is important to guide deci[...]Article : Périodique
J. CHAPMAN ; A. M. ROCHE ; V. DURAISINGAM ; B. PHILLIPS ; J. FINNANE ; K. PIDD |Employee drug use poses a serious risk to health and safety in male-dominated industries yet patterns and determinants of drug use in construction are not well understood. This study assessed prevalence rates and predictors of Australian constru[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Although much research has explored the relation of substance-use norms to substance use among college students, much less research has focused on employed adults and the workplace as a social context for social norms regarding substa[...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; D. BECKER ; P. BUTTERWORTH ; L. HINES ; C. COFFEY ; W. HALL ; G. PATTON |INTRODUCTION: This paper compares consequences of cannabis use initiated after high school with those of cannabis initiation in adolescence, with estimates of the proportion of adverse consequences accounted for by adult-onset and adolescent-ons[...]Article : Périodique
A. SMIRNOV ; J. M. NAJMAN ; R. HAYATBAKHSH ; H. WELLS ; M. LEGOSZ ; R. KEMP |Aims: To examine prospectively the contribution of the recreational social environment to ecstasy initiation. Design: Population-based retrospective/prospective cohort study. Setting: Data from screening an Australian young adult population to[...]