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FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (269)
Article : Périodique
IMPORTANCE: The prevalence of underage alcohol use has been studied extensively, but binge drinking among youth in the United States is not yet well understood. In particular, adolescents may drink much larger amounts than the threshold (5 drink[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Many electronic cigarette (EC) users reduce cigarette consumption without completely quitting. It is important to assess the characteristics and experiences of these users, commonly called "dual users", in comparison with EC users wh[...]Périodique
C. J. STRIKE ; W. GNAM ; K. URBANOSKI ; B. FISCHER ; D. C. MARSH ; M. MILLSON | 2005ENGLISH : Factors predicting 2-year retention in methadone maintenance and the impact of repeat treatment episodes on retention are examined. Data (n=9555 episodes) were drawn from a population-based treatment registry and analyses were perfor[...]Périodique
NAREVIC E. ; T. F. GARRITY ; SCHOENBERG N. E. ; M. L. HILLER ; J. M. WEBSTER ; C. G. LEUKEFELD ; M. STATON-TINDALL | 2006ENGLISH : Negative health consequences of illicit drug use, such as cardiovascular complications and infectious diseases, increase the likelihood of the need for health care. However, evidence suggests that, with the exception of emergency ser[...]Périodique
NAREVIC E. ; T. F. GARRITY ; SCHOENBERG N. E. ; M. L. HILLER ; J. M. WEBSTER ; C. G. LEUKEFELD ; M. STATON-TINDALL | 2006ENGLISH : Negative health consequences of illicit drug use, such as cardiovascular complications and infectious diseases, increase the likelihood of the need for health care. However, evidence suggests that, with the exception of emergency ser[...]Article : Périodique
KO C. H. ; J. Y. YEN ; C. F. YEN ; H. C. LIN ; M. J. YANG |The aim of the study is to determine the incidence and remission rates for Internet addiction and the associated predictive factors in young adolescents over a 1-year follow-up. This was a prospective, population-based investigation. Five hundre[...]Article : Périodique
Standardized family-based interventions are the most effective way of preventing or treating adolescent substance abuse and delinquency. This paper first reviews the incidence of adolescent substance abuse worldwide emphasizing gender and causes[...]Article : Périodique
M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; J. CAILLON ; C. DUBERTRET ; L. ROMO ; I. CODINA ; I. CHEREAU-BOUDET ; C. LANÇON ; M. AURIACOMBE ; J. B. HARDOUIN ; G. CHALLET-BOUJU |Background and Aims: Few studies have been conducted on the long-term evolution of gambling disorder (GD). The aim of this study was to identify factors that could predict GD relapse. Methods: Data were part of a dataset from a large 5-year coh[...]Périodique
S. SUSSMAN ; C. W. DENT | 2004ENGLISH : This paper reports the prediction of marijuana use cessation among young adults who were regular users 5 years earlier. Social, attitude, intrapersonal, violence-related, drug use, and demographic baseline measures served as predicto[...]Article : Périodique
D. LEWER ; J. FREER ; E. KING ; S. LARNEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; E. J. TWEED ; V. D. HOPE ; M. HARRIS ; T. MILLAR ; A. HAYWARD ; D. CICCARONE ; K. I. MORLEY |AIMS: To summarize evidence on the frequency and predictors of health-care utilization among people who use illicit drugs. DESIGN: Systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsychINFO for observational studies reporting health-care utilization pub[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To test the specificity of the association between tobacco advertising and youth smoking initiation. Design: Longitudinal survey with a 30 month interval. Setting: 21 public schools in three German states. Participants: A total of [...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this preliminary study was to examine associations between leaving home to engage in bingo or gambling activity and indices of physical and mental health and social support among a representative community cohort of 1016 elderly p[...]Périodique
YEH M. Y. ; I. C. CHIANG ; S. Y. HUANG | 2006ENGLISH : This study explored the differences in the risk factors associated with alcohol use, problem drinking, and related consequences between male and female high school students in eastern Taiwan. A total of 771 10th grade students, inclu[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about sociodemographic and macro-level predictors of persistent smoking when one has developed a health condition that is likely caused by smoking. AIMS AND METHODS: We investigate the impact of gender, education, [...]Article : Périodique
V. BILANO ; S. GILMOUR ; T. MOFFIET ; E. TURSAN D'ESPAIGNET ; G. A. STEVENS ; A. COMMAR ; F. TUYL ; I. HUDSON ; K. SHIBUYA |Background: Countries have agreed on reduction targets for tobacco smoking stipulated in the WHO global monitoring framework, for achievement by 2025. In an analysis of data for tobacco smoking prevalence from nationally representative survey da[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Electronic cigarettes are marketed as a tool to give up or reduce cigarette smoking, and their use has risen sharply in recent years. There is concern that use is increasing particularly among adolescents and that they are not being use[...]Article : Périodique
Swedish cross-sectional survey data on young individuals aged 12-18-year-old was used to analyse school-class based peer effects in binge drinking, smoking and illicit-drug use. Significant and positive peer effects were found for all three acti[...]Article : Périodique
C. L. BROMAN ; M. K. WRIGHT ; S. H. CHOI ; Y. WANG |Background: For some, substance use changes over the life course, but not for others. Because of the devastation caused to individual lives and to society by drug use, the issue of who among young adults continues drug use into early adulthood i[...]Article : Périodique
E. VAN BEURDEN ; A. ZASK ; L. BROOKS ; DIGHT R. |OBJECTIVES: Effectiveness of strategies to counter injurious risk-taking in adolescents depends on the degree to which behaviors are modifiable or intrinsic to a sensation-seeking personality. Alcohol consumption is often targeted because it is [...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To determine if higher potency cannabis is associated with earlier progression to regular cannabis use, daily cannabis use, and cannabis use disorder symptom onset. Methods: Data sources were the Michigan Longitudinal Study, an ongoi[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; A. GUEGUEN ; N. HOERTEL ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS |BACKGROUND: Hostility has been found to be positively associated with alcohol intake in cross-sectional studies. Our aim was to examine prospectively the long-lasting association of hostility with alcohol consumption. METHODS: We included 10,6[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The main aim of this study is to improve our knowledge on binge drinking behavior in adolescents. In particular, we tested a model of predictors of binge drinking focusing on boredom proneness; we also examined the predictive and m[...]Périodique
W. R. STANTON ; B. R. FLAY ; C. R. COLDER ; P. MEHTA | 2004Very few studies have defined trajectories of smoking. In the present study, we modeled growth in adolescent smoking and empirically identified prototypical trajectories. We conceptualized escalation of smoking as a growth process and modeled ra[...]Périodique
J. R. SCHROEDER ; C. A. LATKIN ; D. R. HOOVER ; CURRY A. D. ; KNOWLTON A. R. ; D. D. CELENTANO | 2001ENGLISH : PURPOSE: The nature of competing social environmental factors' influence on substance abuse is unclear. A longitudinal study was undertaken to determine the relative power of social network and neighborhood characteristics to predict[...]Périodique
FICKENSCHER A. ; NOVINS D. K. ; MANSON S. M. | 2006ENGLISH : Few studies to date have addressed illicit (i.e., nonceremonial) peyote use among American Indians (AIs). Participants were 89 AI adolescents admitted to a tribally operated residential substance abuse treatment program (RSATP) betwe[...]Rapport
Selon les études de prévalence réalisées en France au niveau national, la pratique des jeux d'argent et de hasard est élevée (47,2 % des 18 à 75 ans au cours de l'année écoulée). Les activités qui concernent les jeux d'argent et de pur hasard (g[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Preventing injection drug use among vulnerable youth is critical for reducing serious drug-related harms. Addiction treatment is one evidence-based intervention to decrease problematic substance use; however, youth frequently report [...]Article : Périodique
Intention and willingness to use drugs are proximal predictors of drug use; however, willingness to use requires more research to inform prevention efforts. This study examines willingness to use drugs among electronic dance music (EDM) party at[...]Article : Périodique
Clients' perceptions and attitudes toward methadone treatment programs are frequently overlooked in substance abuse research. Given the importance of methadone maintenance as a harm-reduction strategy and clients' concerns about treatment, it is[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes are often used to promote cessation. Only a few studies have explored the motivations for e-cigarette experimentation among young adults. OBJECTIVES: The goals of this study were to assess the intention to try [...]Périodique
Interpersonal maladjustment as predictor of mothers' response to a relational parenting intervention
SUCHMAN N. E. ; MAC MAHON T. J. ; LUTHAR S. S. | 2004ENGLISH : In previous work, Luthar and Suchman (2000, Development cqc Psychopathology; 12, 235) reported results of a randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy of the Relational Psychotherapy Mothers' Group (RPMG) for methadone-maintained[...]Article : Périodique
Although the correlation between experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) and substance use among women has been well-established, there is no consensus on whether or how IPV impacts subsequent substance use behaviors or treatment success. [...]Article : Périodique
S. BOURION-BEDES ; A. SIMIREA ; P. DI PATRIZIO ; O. MULLER ; I. CLERC-URMES ; A. SY ; R. SCHWAN ; S. VIENNET ; C. BAUMANN |Premature discontinuation of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is a leading factor associated with poor outcomes. The aim of the study was to investigate factors associated with early dropout among individuals with SUD receiving outpatient [...]Article : Périodique
L. A. ATTAIAA ; S. SICARD ; F. BECK ; C. MARIMOUTOU ; A. MAYET ; 7th European Public Health Conference (21 November 2014; Glasgow) |Background: According to the Gateway theory (GT), licit drugs use lead to cannabis use, which can itself be followed by the initiation of other illicit drugs (OID). The aim of this study was to evaluate if the order of initiation sequence could [...]Article : Périodique
N. MESSAADI ; M. CALAFIORE ; F. RICHARD ; A. DUHAMEL ; S. BAYEN ; O. COTTENCIN |FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Les jeux d'argent et de hasard augmentent en France. Les facteurs prédictifs de jeux excessifs ont été identifiés pour le poker en ligne mais pas pour le jeu en tournoi. Méthode : une étude épidémiologique observatio[...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; J. VACEK ; B. JANIKOVA ; V. MRAVCIK ; T. ZABRANSKY ; L. IVANOVOVA ; L. CSEMY |Background: In several EU countries, synthetic cathinone (SC) use has spread among injecting drug users (IDUs); it has been linked to risk of dependence and HIV/HCV transmission. Aims: To analyze the association between dependence and risky inje[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To study patterns of co-occurrence of lifetime DSM-III-R alcohol disorders in a household sample. METHODS: Data came from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), a nationally representative household survey. Diagnoses were based on a[...]Article : Périodique
This study seeks to determine the extent to which ecstasy use in Canada has been normalized. Drawing from the 2004 Canadian Addiction Survey, this study tests whether gender, education and economic status remain relevant predictors of ecstasy us[...]Article : Périodique
I. INGRAM ; P. J. KELLY ; F. P. DEANE ; A. L. BAKER ; M. C. W. GOH ; D. K. RAFTERY ; G. A. DINGLE |ISSUES: Despite the serious implications of loneliness on health and wellbeing, little is understood about this experience across people with substance use problems. This systematic review aimed to examine: (i) correlates and predictors of lonel[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Objectives. We examined the longitudinal effect of schools' drug policies on student marijuana use. Methods. We used data from the International Youth Development Study, which surveyed state-representative samples of students from Vic[...]Article : Périodique
This study identified protective and risk factors of cannabis use initiation, including expectancies and social anxiety. A questionnaire was completed twice by 877 teenagers. Logistic regressions, mediation and moderation analyses were performed[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Adolescent substance use has been widely related to different individual, school, family and community factors. Yet, the number of studies with all these variables together in a model from an ecological perspective is still low, and [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La maladie alcoolique chez les femmes est restée longtemps négligée. Taboue sur le plan culturel, elle l'était probablement aussi encore dans le domaine de la recherche et de la clinique. Mais cela change depuis certaines études réce[...]Article : Périodique
Despite the adverse effects associated with marijuana abuse and dependence, marijuana is becoming more common-place in activities such as driving. Previous literature has discussed the high rates of cocaine, opioid and benzodiazepine use among u[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Building upon the normalization literature, the present study tests the relationship between age and the use of marijuana, cocaine, and ecstasy. The purpose of the research is to (1) evaluate whether age remains a strong predictor of [...]Article : Périodique
Background. Motivational models for marijuana use have focused on reasons to use marijuana, but rarely consider motives to abstain. Objectives: We examined how both adolescent marijuana abstinence motives and use motives contribute to marijuan[...]Périodique
P. L. ELLICKSON ; E. J. D'AMICO ; R. L. COLLINS ; D. J. KLEIN | 2005Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana are among the most commonly used drugs during adolescence. Initiation of marijuana use typically peaks at age 15, with risk of initiation continuing throughout adolescence. The goal of the current study was to pro[...]Article : Périodique
H. EHRENREICH ; L. NAHAPETYAN ; P. ORPINAS ; X. SONG |Rising marijuana use and its lowered perceived risk among adolescents highlight the importance of examining patterns of marijuana use over time. This study identified trajectories of marijuana use among adolescents followed from middle through h[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To assess the influence of media use and perceived risk on marijuana use outcomes. METHODS: With survey data from 750 US young adults, structural equation modeling tested how attitudes, behaviors, and behavioral intention specific [...]Article : Périodique
The goal of this research was to describe the most common drinking situations for young adolescents (N=1171; 46.6% girls), as well as determine predictors of their drinking in the seventh and eighth grades. Middle school students most frequently[...]Rapport
A substantial amount of research has focused on understanding the sources from which individuals acquire illicit substances. To contribute to this area of research, the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) included several questions to assess whe[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-[...]Article : Périodique
F. ZANETTA DAURIAT ; A. ZERMATTEN ; J. BILLIEUX ; G. THORENS ; G. BONDOLFI ; D. ZULLINO ; Y. KHAZAAL |BACKGROUND: Several studies have linked massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) with possible problematic usage or internet addiction. AIMS: The main goal of the present study was to assess links between motivations to play in [...]Article : Périodique
The present investigation examined the relationships between motives for cannabis use and negative consequences associated with cannabis use following a brief intervention. The sample consisted of 205 adolescent cannabis users (66.3% male), who [...]Article : Périodique
As the use of some psychoactive substances continues to be a global health risk, it is important to understand why people use them. We compared the predictive power of psychopathy and masochism with regard to lifetime recreational drug use and t[...]Article : Périodique
Previous studies of the determinants of drunkenness among youth investigated the contribution of a limited range of variables measuring social control. For the first time in France, this study including 1295 participants aged 14-19 years aimed a[...]Article : Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; D. D. CELENTANO ; N. SHAH ; C. LYLES ; V. A. STAMBOLIS ; G. MACALINO ; K. NELSON ; D. VLAHOV |This study was undertaken to identify factors associated with entry into detoxification among injection drug users (IDUs), and to assess the role of needle-exchange programs (NEPs) as a bridge to treatment. IDUs undergoing semiannual human immun[...]Périodique
M. P. PAULUS ; S. F. TAPERT ; M. A. SCHUCKIT | 2005CONTEXT: Relapse is a common clinical problem in individuals with substance dependence. Previous studies have implicated a multifactorial process underlying relapse; however, the contribution of specific neural substrates has not yet been examin[...]Article : Périodique
L. DIERKER ; J. BRAYMILLER ; J. ROSE ; R. GOODWIN ; A. SELYA |Purpose: We evaluate if cigarette smoking and/or nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adult cannabis users and whether the relationships differ based on frequency of cannabis use. Methods: Data [...]Périodique
A. V. PETERSON ; B. G. LEROUX ; BRICKER J. ; KEALEY K. A. ; P. M. MAREK ; I. G. SARASON ; M. R. ANDERSEN | 2006ENGLISH : For scientific and public health reasons, it is important to identify the role of family influences on child smoking acquisition. Using a well-followed (> 90%) cohort of 3012 children and their parents, this study prospectively inve[...]Périodique
U. E. GHITZA ; D. H. EPSTEIN ; K. L. PRESTON | 2007ENGLISH : Underreporting of drug use is common and influenced by multiple factors. Cannabis (THC) use nonreporting and its relationship to heroin and cocaine use were investigated in 690 patients enrolled in 25- to 29-week clinical trials of c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Studies carried out on specific travelers' groups such as students describe an increase in the consumption of alcohol and drugs during travel and vacation time. The present study investigates the risk behaviors (alcohol and drugs) in[...]Article : Périodique
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) have gained increased popularity over the last decade. Despite the many positives of gaming, alleged problems relating to MMORPG playing have emerged, more specifically in relation to add[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: High levels of adolescent substance use are linked to lower academic achievement, reduced schooling, and delinquency. We assess four types of out-of-school time (OST) contexts- unsupervised time with peers, sports, organized activities,[...]Périodique
C. K. SCOTT ; M. A. FOSS ; M. L. DENNIS | 2005ENGLISH : For many individuals, substance use leads to a chronic cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery, often lasting for decades. This study replicates earlier work, documents the transition patterns within the cycle during a 3-ye[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study examines pathways to adult marijuana and cocaine use in a cohort of African Americans from Woodlawn, an inner city community in Chicago. Assessments were conducted in first grade (age 6), adolescence (age 16), early adulth[...]Article : Périodique
M. CONNER ; S. GROGAN ; R. SIMMS-ELLIS ; K. SCHOLTENS ; B. SYKES-MUSKETT ; L. COWAP ; R. LAWTON ; C. J. ARMITAGE ; D. MEADS ; L. SCHMITT ; C. TORGERSON ; R. WEST ; K. SIDDIQI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To assess prevalence and predictors of e-cigarettes/cigarettes patterns of use in adolescents in England. DESIGN: Prospective study with 24-month follow-up of e-cigarette/cigarette ever/regular use with data from an interve[...]Article : Périodique
J. HERON ; J. MACLEOD ; M. R. MUNAFO ; R. MELOTTI ; G. LEWIS ; K. TILLING ; M. HICKMAN |AIMS: Teenagers in the UK report some of the highest rates of alcohol use in Europe. We identify patterns of alcohol use in early adolescence and relate these to hazardous and harmful alcohol use at age 16. METHODS: In a UK birth cohort, we an[...]Article : Périodique
M. TAYLOR ; S. M. COLLIN ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. MACLEOD ; M. HICKMAN ; J. HERON |Background: Evidence on the role of cannabis as a gateway drug is inconsistent. We characterise patterns of cannabis use among UK teenagers aged 13-18 years, and assess their influence on problematic substance use at age 21 years. Methods: We u[...]Périodique
K. YAMAGUCHI ; D. B. KANDEL | 1984ENGLISH : Possible linkages of influence among classes of drugs in the observed sequential progression from adolescence to young adulthood are investigated through event history analyses. Three stages are examined: initiation to marijuana, to [...]Périodique
MAC KEE S. A. ; S. S. O'MALLEY ; SALOVEY P. ; S. KRISHNAN-SARIN ; C. M. MAZURE | 2005ENGLISH : The primary aim of this study was to examine gender differences in perceived risks and benefits of smoking cessation and their relationship to pretreatment motivation and treatment outcome. No validated measures that comprehensively [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Providers use risk-adjustment systems to help manage healthcare costs. Typically, ordinary least squares (OLS) models on either untransformed or log-transformed cost are used. We examine the predictive ability of several statistical [...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Périodique
SHIPHERD J. C. ; J. STAFFORD ; L. R. TANNER | 2005ENGLISH : This study is a prospective longitudinal examination of symptoms of drug and alcohol use (SUD) and PTSD symptoms in 1006 veterans in the 6 years (T3) following return from the Persian Gulf War (PGW). Both alcohol and drug use at T3 w[...]Article : Périodique
The current study examined developmental changes in the relative influence of risk and protective factors (RPFs) across individual, family, peer, school, and community domains on adolescent alcohol use. Using longitudinal data from two independe[...]Périodique
J. RISE ; K. E. LUND | 2005ENGLISH : The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictive power of four predictors (level of household education, rules for indoor smoking, awareness of health risks of ETS, and attitudes towards ETS) in accounting for level of [...]Article : Périodique
Aim: This study investigates the association between two types of social relations during leisure time (to parents and peers) and the frequency of alcohol use among Swedish adolescents, taking possible interaction effects into account. Methods:[...]Article : Périodique
F. P. DEANE ; D. J. WOOTTON ; C. I. HSU ; P. J. KELLY |OBJECTIVE: Premature termination from treatment is a major factor associated with poorer drug and alcohol treatment outcomes. The present study investigated client-related baseline predictors of dropout at 3 months from a faith-based 12-step res[...]Article : Périodique
This study explores the social, contextual and individual factors that predict early initiation of alcohol use. A state-wide representative sample of 927 fifth-grade students, in Victoria, Australia were surveyed. Students were resurveyed in the[...]Article : Périodique
L. ZAMENGO ; G. FRISON ; C. BETTIN ; D. BADOCCO ; N. GHEZZO ; G. DI PINO ; A. FAVARETTO ; A. PANI |In recent years, fatal and non-fatal heroin-related overdoses have increased in northeastern Italy, and the change in potency of heroin available at street level has been identified as a prominent factor associated with acute toxicity. Two very [...]Article : Périodique
C. L. ROWE ; W. WANG ; GREENBAUM P. ; H. A. LIDDLE |ENGLISH : Incarcerated adolescents are among the most vulnerable groups for STD infection, and substance abuse is prevalent in over half of this population. Substance abuse and HIV/STD-associated risk behaviors are closely linked among juvenil[...]Article : Périodique
B. E. MEYERSON ; A. DAVIS ; J. D. AGLEY ; D. J. SHANNON ; C. A. LAWRENCE ; P. T. RYDER ; K. RITCHIE ; R. GASSMAN |Background: Pharmacies have much to contribute to the health of people who inject drugs (PWID) and to community efforts in HIV and hepatitis C (HCV) prevention through syringe access. However, little is known about what predicts pharmacy syringe[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
ENGLISH : The goal of this study was to test whether clinician-rated regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) as rendered by SPECT imaging is a meaningful predictor of patient response to CNS stimulants. Chart reviews were used to identify patients[...]Article : Périodique
N. HOPFGARTNER ; M. AUER ; M. D. GRIFFITHS ; D. HELIC |Protecting gamblers from problematic gambling behavior is a major concern for clinicians, researchers, and gambling regulators. Most gambling operators offer a range of so-called responsible gambling tools to help players better understand and c[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Data are from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) in eight countries (Sweden, United Kingdom, France, Malta, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic) in spring 2003. Two scales were const[...]Périodique
P. S. MEIER ; M. C. DONMALL ; C. BARROWCLOUGH ; P. McELDUFF ; R. F. HELLER | 2005FRANÇAIS : Les facteurs favorisant l'alliance thérapeutique sont principalement liés aux ressources psychologiques et psychosociales et non à des variables statiques telles les caractéristiques démographiques. Ainsi pour les patients il est po[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Frequent cannabis users are at high risk of dependence, still most (near) daily users are not dependent. It is unknown why some frequent users develop dependence, whereas others do not. This study aims to identify predictors of first[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether infrequent and frequent marijuana use at age 19/20 years predicts receipt of educational degrees by the mid-20s, independent of confounding age 18 adolescent risk factors. Methods: Data w[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Countless novel psychoactive substances have been sensationally described in the last 15 years by the media and academia. Though some become significant issues, most fail to become a substantial threat. The diversity and breadth of t[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : We tested the validity of the ASAM Patient Placement Criteria (PPC) using the first complete and reliable computerized implementation of these criteria. Adult U.S. veterans (N = 95) seeking substance abuse treatment were blindly asse[...]Périodique
Predictors and consequences of negative physician attitudes toward HIV-infected injection drug users
L. DING ; LANDON B. E. ; I. B. WILSON ; M. D. WONG ; M. F. SHAPIRO ; P. D. CLEARY | 2005ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: We evaluated physicians' training, experience, and practice characteristics and examined associations between their attitudes toward human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons who are injection drug users (IDUs) [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis is common among adolescents, but has been little studied. In this study, we examine predictors and consequences of this behavior in a population-based sample of high school students. [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This study conducted a secondary analysis to examine injection cessation and decreasing frequency of injection during a multi-site randomized controlled HIV prevention intervention trial that sought to reduce sexual and injection risk behav[...]Périodique
J. E. JOHNSON ; J. W. FINNEY ; R. H. MOOS | 2005ENGLISH : This study examined the prevalence and predictors of 5-year mortality following treatment for substance use disorders. The predictors were assessed at baseline, at discharge, and at a 1-year follow-up for 3698 male veterans, and incl[...]Article : Périodique
Addiction treatment providers working in the United States (n = 219) and the United Kingdom (n = 372) were surveyed about their beliefs in the disease and choice models of addiction, as assessed by the 18-item Addiction Belief Scale of J. Schale[...]Périodique
PAGNIN D. ; DE QUEIROZ V. ; SAGGESE E. G. | 2005ENGLISH : The study assessed the predictor variables of attrition from a day treatment for adolescents with substance-related disorders. The adolescents who were living in housing services and had more delinquent behaviors presented more diffi[...]Périodique
H. VORMA ; NAUKKARINEN H. ; SARNA S. J. ; K. KUOPPASALMI | 2005ENGLISH : We described characteristics of subjects with benzodiazepine dependence that was typically complicated by harmful and hazardous alcohol use or high benzodiazepine doses, and assessed predictors of successful discontinuation of benzod[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine the correlates between cannabis use, motives to use, related psychosocial outcomes and academic behaviours among a sample of Canadian university students. METHODS: A random sample of 6,000 students who were enrolled in at [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Consistent reports from health professionals suggest that heroin is commonly used by patients undergoing opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) in France, potentially jeopardizing their recovery process. However, there has been no formal[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Pour établir des mesures de restriction efficaces, il est essentiel de déterminer comment les mineurs se procurent des cigarettes. La présente étude visait à examiner les caractéristiques prédictives des modes d'accès aux [...]