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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > FACTEUR PREDICTIF
FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (251)
Article : Périodique
H. ASHTON ; NODIYAL A. ; D. GREEN ; B. MOORE ; N. HEATHER |ENGLISH : Aims: To describe the characteristics of clients choosing auricular acupuncture or counselling to treat dependence at a UK self-referral centre and the short-term outcome for each group. Methods: Assessments made at entry, and at 2 m[...]Article : Périodique
Au sein des conduites addictives, les addictions comportementales occupent une place particulière. En effet, une addiction comportementale se définit comme une relation qui devient pathologique lorsque l'objet en question occupe une telle place [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK |Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]Article : Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; L. FEW ; E. C. NELSON ; A. DEUTSCH ; J. D. GRANT ; K. K. BUCHOLZ ; P. A. F. MADDEN ; A. C. HEATH ; M. T. LYNSKEY |Background and aims: Substance use has been implicated in the onset and maintenance of risky sexual behaviors, which have particularly devastating consequences in young women. This study examined whether (i) adolescent onset of cannabis use is a[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine how reasons for substance use at age 18 relate to alcohol and marijuana use at ages 18 and 35 and to symptoms of alcohol use disorder and marijuana use disorder at age 35. METHOD: Bivariate corre[...]Article : Périodique
Children with conduct disorder have long been known to be at high risk for developing externalizing disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, and antisocial personality. Relationships of conduct disorder to other adult psychiatric disorders, on the oth[...]Périodique
J. MAC CAMBRIDGE ; J. STRANG | 2005ENGLISH : The significance of ages of first use of cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant drugs were investigated in a sample of young drug users entering an intervention study in London. Age of first cigarette smoking emerges as a robus[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Article : Périodique
U. JOHN ; H. J. RUMPF ; M. HANKE ; C. MEYER |INTRODUCTION: Findings from general population studies are lacking in regard to the co-occurrence of alcohol and nicotine dependence in relation to later mortality. The aim of this study was to analyze potential interactions of risky alcohol dri[...]Périodique
M. H. SWAHN ; J. E. DONOVAN | 2006This study examined the demographic and psychosocial correlates of alcohol-related physical fighting and other physical fighting to determine if the predictors for aggressive behaviors are similar or different when alcohol is involved. Analyses [...]Article : Périodique
The consumption of alcohol among young adults is determined by different individual and environmental factors. The present study aims at comparing the effects of different predictors on the alcohol consumption of Italian young adults. Data were [...]Article : Périodique
The link between cannabis use and cannabis dependence remains poorly understood. Some people use cannabis regularly without signs of dependence; others show dependence despite using less. This study examined alcohol consumption as a moderator of[...]Périodique
M. A. MACKINTOSH ; M. EARLEYWINE ; M. E. DUNN | 2006ENGLISH : The social facilitation scale of the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Adolescent version predicts subsequent drinking behavior and covaries with other important constructs. An examination of the interval-level measurement properties [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early alcohol use may predict later alcohol problems, but the magnitude of this effect and impact of delayed onset remain uncertain. This study measured age-based differences in progression from first full alcoholic drink to[...]Article : Périodique
Substance use trajectories were examined from early adolescence to young adulthood among a diverse sample of 998 youths. Analysis of longitudinal data from ages 12 to 24 identified distinct trajectories for alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use. M[...]Article : Périodique
N. PRUCKNER ; B. HINTERBUCHINGER ; M. FELLINGER ; D. KONIG ; T. WALDHOER ; O. M. LESCH ; A. GMEINER ; S. VYSSOKI ; B. VYSSOKI |AIMS: Alcohol is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality, especially within the European region. Differences in per capita consumption and drinking patterns are possible reasons for regional differences and diverging trends in alcoh[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The first aim of this study was to gain more insight into the bi-directionality between alcohol-specific parental factors (i.e., parents' alcohol use, alcohol availability at home, parental rule setting, and frequency and quality of c[...]Rapport
L. BEGUE ; P. ARVERS ; B. SUBRA ; V. BRICOUT ; C. PEREZ-DIAZ ; S. ROCHÉ ; J. SWENDSEN ; M. ZORMAN | 2008Ce document constitue une synthèse générale des résultats de l'enquête épidémiologique "Violence Alcool Multi-Méthodes" (volet 1) réalisée en 2006 par une équipe interdisciplinaire. Cette enquête avait pour objectif d'établir la relation entre l[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Sipping or tasting alcohol is one of the earliest alcohol-use behaviors in which young children engage, yet there is relatively little research on this behavior. Previous cross-sectional analyses determined that child sipping or tast[...]Article : Périodique
J. S. BROOK ; C. ZHANG ; D. W. BROOK |This investigation studied the association between developmental trajectories of marijuana use extending from adolescence to age 32 and later antisocial behavior at age 37. Semi-parametric group-based modeling and logistic regression analyses we[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Ce document fournit un bref résumé des problèmes méthodologiques impliqués dans le processus d'évaluation en relation avec la classification et la prédiction des rechutes. Ceux-ci comprennent les définitions opérationnelles et conce[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Article : Périodique
C. HINDOCHA ; N. D. C. SHABAN ; T. P. FREEMAN ; R. K. DAS ; G. GALE ; G. SCHAFER ; C. J. FALCONER ; C. J. A. MORGAN ; H. V. CURRAN |Aims: To determine the degree to which cigarette smoking predicts levels of cannabis dependence above and beyond cannabis use itself, concurrently and in an exploratory four-year follow-up, and to investigate whether cigarette smoking mediates t[...]Article : Périodique
S. C. HITCHMAN ; L. S. BROSE ; J. BROWN ; D. ROBSON ; A. McNEILL |Introduction: E-cigarettes can be categorized into two basic types, (1) cigalikes, that are disposable or use pre-filled cartridges and (2) tanks, that can be refilled with liquids. The aims of this study were to examine: (1) predictors of using[...]Article : Périodique
K. SMIT ; H. JIANG ; M. ROCKLOFF ; R. ROOM ; S. MACLEAN ; A. M. LASLETT |INTRODUCTION: Understanding how patterns of drinking are associated with risky gambling in Australia is needed to inform an effective approach to minimise harm. METHODS: This cross-sectional questionnaire study reports on 2,704 subsampled parti[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU |Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. ZEMORE ; O. D. WARE ; P. A. GILBERT ; M. PINEDO |Purpose: Few studies and no theory-based scales have addressed specific barriers to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment retention. The current study, building on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), sought to (a) identify those barriers that[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have established a relationship between cannabis use and affective problems among adolescents and young adults; however, the direction of these associations remains a topic of debate. The present study sought to exami[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. HAHM ; E. KOLACZYK ; J. JANG ; T. SWENSON ; A. M. BHINDARWALA |This study investigates an association between social network characteristics and binge drinking from adolescence to young adulthood, utilizing National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 7,966) and employing social network and longitu[...]Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; T. KERR ; FRANKISH J. C. ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Several studies have highlighted risk factors that cause HIV vulnerability among injection drug users (IDUs); these studies in turn have prompted public health officials to take action to minimize these risks. We sought to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
Existing novel psychoactive drug (NPD) data are woefully inadequate. This gap is especially critical because NPDs are being developed and introduced at alarming rates and pose significant challenges to law enforcement and health care workers. Sc[...]Article : Périodique
W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. B. CARLIN ; H. ROMANIUK ; G. C. PATTON |Background: Adolescent cannabis use predicts the onset of later illicit drug use. In contrast, little is known about whether cannabis in young adulthood also predicts subsequent progression or cessation of licit or illicit drug use. Methods: 1[...]Rapport
R. MULLER ; E. BACHER ; H. FAHRENKRUG ; G. GMEL ; M. GRAF ; MESSERLI J. ; M. MEYER ; H. SCHMID ; SIDLER J. | Lausanne : Institut Suisse de Prévention de l'Alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (SFA / ISPA) | 2004Ce rapport présente les chiffres et les modèles actuels de consommation en Suisse, fait état de l'évolution des positions sur l'usage de cannabis, résume les résultats des études récentes sur les effets de la consommation de cannabis sur la sant[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: According to the gateway hypothesis, tobacco use is a gateway of cannabis use. However, there is increasing evidence that cannabis use also predicts the progression of tobacco use (reverse gateway hypothesis). Unfortunately, the impo[...]Article : Périodique
M. VOGEL ; C. NORDT ; R. BITAR ; L. BOESCH ; M. WALTER ; E. SEIFRITZ ; K. M. DURSTELER ; M. HERDENER |Background: Alternative cannabis regulation models are discussed and implemented worldwide. A baseline scenario under the assumption of no policy or market changes may prove useful to forecast cannabis use and treatment demand and evaluate chang[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |The aim of this study was to confirm the influence of cannabis use patterns on the probability of initiation with other illicit drugs (OID). A French nationwide retrospective cohort on drug use was reconstituted on 29,393 teenagers. A Markov mul[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Heavy cannabis use has been associated with negative outcomes, particularly among individuals who begin use in adolescence. Motives for cannabis use can predict frequency of use and negative use-related problems. The purpose of the c[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; M. DAWE ; F. McGUIRE ; P. A. SHUPER ; W. JONES ; K. RUDZINSKI ; J. REHM |Aims: Assess key cannabis use, risk and outcome characteristics among high-frequency cannabis users within a university student sample in Toronto, Canada. Methods: N = 134 active universities students (ages of 18-28) using cannabis at least th[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Incarcerations are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality among people who use drugs (PWUD). In a sample of 884 PWUD, we examine and estimate the risk of incarcerations (i.e., number, duration, and most serious [...]Périodique
S. R. TATE ; MAC QUAID J. R. ; S. A. BROWN | 2005ENGLISH : Most research and treatment focusing on the relationship between life stress and substance use have considered stress as a unitary construct despite the fact that stressors vary in terms of temporal characteristics (short-term vs. lo[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To prospectively examine the linkage between childhood antecedents and progression to early cannabis involvement as manifest in first chance to try it and then first onset of cannabis use. METHODS: Two consecutive cohorts of children enter[...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug, and the use of marijuana has been linked to a wide array of maladaptive outcomes. As a result, there is great interest in identifying the factors that are associated with the use of marijuana and w[...]Périodique
T. J. JOHNSON ; E. A. COHEN | 2004ENGLISH : Few studies have examined college students reasons for not drinking, and no studies have addressed their reasons for not playing drinking games. This study developed measures of both constructs using a sample of 147 college students.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The study sought to identify community residential program characteristics that predict patients' participation in treatment and to examine the association between these characteristics, participation, and outcomes at discharge from [...]Article : Périodique
M. STOOLMILLER ; T. A. WILLS ; A. C. McCLURE ; S. E. TANSKI ; K. A. WORTH ; M. GERRARD ; J. D. SARGENT |Objective - To compare media/marketing exposures and family factors in predicting adolescent alcohol use. Design - Cohort study. Setting - Confidential telephone survey of adolescents in their homes. Participants - Representative sample of 65[...]Article : Périodique
E. DAKWAR ; E. V. NUNES ; A. BISAGA ; K. C. CARPENTER ; J. P. MARIANI ; M. A. SULLIVAN ; W. N. RABY ; F. R. LEVIN |Depressive symptoms often coexist with substance use disorders (SUDs). The DSM-IV has identified two distinct categories for depression coexisting with SUDs-independent depression and substance-induced depression. While this distinction has impo[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHILDS ; R. DEMBO ; S. BELENKO ; J. WAREHAM ; J. SCHMEIDLER |Variations in drug use have been found across individual-level factors and community characteristics, and by type of drug used. Relatively little research, however, has examined this variation among juvenile offenders. Based on a sample of 924 n[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The United States is currently experiencing an opioid abuse epidemic, with the number of overdoses quadrupling over the past decade. Despite acknowledgement that this is a key clinical and public health issue, little is known about t[...]Article : Périodique
Afin de mieux connaître les liens entre les conduites agressives et la consommation d'alcool, une enquête épidémiologique fondée sur la méthode des quotas a été réalisée auprès de 2019 personnes représentatives de la population des 18-65 ans hab[...]