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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (161)
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Pour établir des mesures de restriction efficaces, il est essentiel de déterminer comment les mineurs se procurent des cigarettes. La présente étude visait à examiner les caractéristiques prédictives des modes d'accès aux [...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are increasing reports of social media being used to buy and sell illegal drugs internationally. Studies of social media drug markets to date have largely involved general explorations of social media drug transactions in selec[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La lutte contre le commerce illicite du tabac représente un défi de taille dans le contrôle du tabagisme. Au Québec, comme ailleurs au pays, la vente de produits du tabac de contrebande a pour effet de restreindre l'efficacité de la [...]Article : Périodique
FRANCAIS : Historique: selon la théorie de distribution unique défendue par Rose, la prévalence d'un comportement tel que la consommation excessive d'alcool dépend du niveau moyen de cette même variable dans l'ensemble de la population. L'objec[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS/INTERVENTION: The Complying with the Minimum Drinking Age project (CMDA) is a community trial designed to test effects of two interventions designed to reduce alcohol sales to minors: (1) training for management of retail alcohol establishm[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Le prix des cigarettes a augmenté deux fois de 6%, en août 2007 et en octobre 2009, et pourtant les ventes n'ont pas diminué. Ceci est différent de ce qui avait été observé en 2003 et 2004, où les prix avaient augmenté[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°108 - Avril 2016 - Profils et pratiques des usagers de nouveaux produits de synthèse
A. CADET-TAÏROU | 2016FRANÇAIS : Qui sont les usagers des nouveaux produits de synthèse principalement commercialisés sur Internet ? Quelles sont leurs motivations ? Quelles substances consomment-ils le plus ? Afin d'améliorer les connaissances du phénomène des NPS,[...]Rapport
For the sixth year in a row, the illegal trade of cigarettes in the European Union reached a new record high, this KPMG study revealed. In 2012 the levels rose to 11.1%, compared to 10.4% in 2011, resulting in an estimated €12.5 billion in lost [...]Article : Périodique
D. B. BULLER ; W. G. WOODALL ; R. SALTZ ; R. STARLING |OBJECTIVE: Four states are creating a regulated industry for the retail sale of cannabis products. This pilot study assessed refusal rates of sales to underage-appearing individuals without valid identification (ID) at retail outlets in Colorado[...]Rapport
This report reviews in detail the levels and patterns of alcohol consumption, rates and trends of alcohol related health and social harms, the current cost-benefit profile of alcohol in B.C., and best practice policies for managing alcohol in so[...]Rapport
Institute of Medicine ; R. J. BONNIE, Éditeur scientifique ; K. STRATTON, Éditeur scientifique ; L. Y. KWAN, Éditeur scientifique | Washington, DC : National Academies Press | 2015Tobacco use by adolescents and young adults poses serious concerns. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years. The[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; L. WOLFENDEN ; M. HUTCHESSON ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. B. VOAS |Background: In 2005 a Bill was introduced to the New Zealand parliament to increase the alcohol minimum purchasing age (MPA) from 18 to 20 years and submissions were invited from interested parties. We sought to characterise and critique the arg[...]Article : Périodique
S. DAVIES ; D. M. WOOD ; G. SMITH ; J. BUTTON ; J. RAMSEY ; R. ARCHER ; D. W. HOLT ; P. I. DARGAN |Background: The supply of recreational drugs has changed and users increasingly buy 'legal highs' over the Internet. Use of these is common and there is a potential for significant toxicity associated with their use. Aim: To determine the conte[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: In France, cigarette sales have fallen sharply, especially in border areas, since the price increases of 2003 and 2004. It was proposed that these falls were not due to people quitting smoking but rather to increased cross-border sale[...]Périodique
C. BEN LAKHDAR | 2008ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: In France, cigarette sales have fallen sharply, especially in border areas, since the price increases of 2003 and 2004. It was proposed that these falls were not due to people quitting smoking but rather to increased cross[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction : L'objectif de ce travail était de dresser un bilan de l'application de l'interdiction de vente du tabac aux mineurs avant le renforcement législatif de 2016. Méthodes : L'analyse a porté sur deux questions concernant [...]Rapport
Le 18 janvier 2023, les députés européens ont adopté un rapport - 577 voix pour, 56 voix contre et 15 abstentions - qui appelle à une harmonisation des règles de l'Union européenne (UE) pour assurer une meilleure protection des joueurs dans le s[...]Article : Périodique
From 1994 to 2009, forty-three states changed the design of their driver's license/state identification cards in an effort to reduce underage access to and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. In these states, individuals under the age of 21 are [...]Article : Périodique
M. J. CRAWFORD ; A. M. PARRY ; A. R. WESTON ; D. SERETIS ; M. ZAUTER-TUTT ; A. HUSSAIN ; P. MOSTAJABI ; R. SANATINIA ; B. NORTH |Aims: In order to examine the potential impact of an increase in the minimum price per unit of alcohol to 50 pence ($0.78), we examined drinking patterns and household incomes of people who purchase alcohol in England at above and below this pri[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the relevance of cryptomarkets, characteristics of purchasers and possibilities for survey research by approaching users directly on cryptomarkets. Design/methodology/approach: Cross-country compa[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Alcohol consumption among minors is a popular topic in the public health debate, also in the Netherlands. Compliance with the legal age limits for selling alcohol proves to be rather low. Some Dutch liquor stores (outlets with an exc[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Afin de mieux mesurer l'impact du confinement sur les pratiques de consommation de cannabis en France, l'OFDT a mené durant l'été 2020 une enquête en ligne, Cannabis online, auprès des usagers de cette substance. Entre le 11 juillet [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'enquête ETINCEL (Enquête téléphonique pour l'information sur la cigarette électronique) sur l'usage et les modalités de consommation et d'achat de la cigarette électronique a été menée en novembre 2013 auprès d'un échantillon repré[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cryptomarkets are digital platforms that use anonymising software (e.g. Tor) and cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin) to facilitate trade of goods and services, most notably illicit drugs. Cryptomarkets may reduce systemic violence compar[...]NouveautéBulletin : Périodique
NBER Working Papers, n°14980 - May 2009 - A search-theoretic model of the retail market for illicit drugs
M. GALENIANOS ; R. L. PACULA ; N. PERSICO | 2009A search-theoretic model of the retail market for illegal drugs is developed. Trade occurs in bilateral, potentially long-lived matches between sellers and buyers. Buyers incur search costs when experimenting with a new seller. Moral hazard is p[...]Article : Périodique
A search-theoretic model of the retail market for illegal drugs is developed. Trade occurs in bilateral, potentially long-lived matches between sellers and buyers. Buyers incur search costs when experimenting with a new seller. Moral hazard is p[...]Article : Périodique
B. WERSE ; A. BENSCHOP ; G. KAMPHAUSEN ; M. C. VAN HOUT ; S. HENRIQUES ; J. P. SILVA ; K. DABROWSKA ; L. WIECZOREK ; M. BUJALSKI ; K. FELVINCZI ; D. KORF |Given the multiple ways of regulations and market situations for new psychoactive substances (NPS), it is of interest how NPS users procure their drugs in different countries as well as in different user groups. Data comes from a face-to-face an[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The online promotion of 'drug shopping' and user information networks is of increasing public health and law enforcement concern. An online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has been operating on the 'Deep Web' since February 2011 [...]Article : Périodique
C. HAGQUIST ; M. SUNDH ; C. ERIKSSON |AIMS: The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METH[...]Article : Périodique
A. OKSANEN ; B. L. MILLER ; I. SAVOLAINEN ; A. SIROLA ; J. DEMANT ; M. KAAKINEN ; I. ZYCH |Drugs are sold on both dark web services and on social media, but research investigating these drug purchases online is still emerging. The aim of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with buying drugs online. Utilizing theories of c[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Social networks determine the availability of drugs, which in turn affects use patterns. Yet, there is some limited evidence that as frequency of drug use increases, people who use drugs increasingly utilize drug dealers. Further, fe[...]Article : Périodique
The study uses qualitative and quantitative data to describe sources of pain pills for illicit use among young adult (18- to 23-year-old) users. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit 383 individuals in the Columbus, Ohio, area. The samp[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To determine how youths obtain tobacco in communities with strong enforcement of tobacco sales laws. SETTING: Ten communities in Massachusetts with merchant compliance rates at or above 90%. METHODS: Paper surveys and focus group discus[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. ALCIATI ; M. FROSH ; S. B. GREEN ; R. C. BROWNSON ; P. H. FISHER ; R. HOBART ; A. ROMAN ; R. C. SCIANDRA ; D. M. SHELTON |OBJECTIVE: To develop and implement a rating system evaluating the extensiveness of state laws restricting youth access to tobacco. DESIGN: State laws on youth access to tobacco were analysed and assigned ratings on nine items. Six items addre[...]Article : Périodique
We estimate a model of illicit drugs markets using data on purchases of crack cocaine. Buyers are searching for high-quality drugs, but they determine drugs' quality (i.e., their purity) only after consuming them. Hence, sellers can rip off firs[...]Rapport
The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is one of the globally standardized surveys of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The GYTS is a school-based survey that collects data on tobacco use among young people in grades associated with ages 1[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has operated anonymously on the 'Deep Web' since 2011. It is accessible through computer encrypting software (Tor) and is supported by online transactions using peer to peer anonymous [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Tobacco has long been known to be one of the most common reasons for sickness and premature deaths in the world. An important aspect of tobacco use is the youth's access to tobacco, and surveillance visits are one way to make sure ho[...]Article : Périodique
D. CASTELLANOS ; S. SINGH ; G. THORNTON ; M. AVILA ; A. MORENO |PURPOSE: Synthetic cannabinoid products have been increasingly used by adolescents for the past few years, but little literature exists describing their psychoactive and physical effects. This study describes the psychoactive and physical effect[...]Article : Périodique
S. CRAFT ; A. AUSTIN ; T. TOOTH ; C. GLOVER ; T. GARRETT ; I. S. BLAGBROUGH ; P. SUNDERLAND ; C. R. PUDNEY ; T. P. FREEMAN |Introduction: Synthetic cannabinoids (i.e. Spice) are a major public health problem in UK prisons, however, research in this area is limited. Here we aimed to draw comparisons between people with and without experience of using synthetic cannabi[...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
En Suisse, plus de 30 % des 15 à 25 ans fument. La consommation de tabac apparaît en recul parmi les 15 à 17 ans, mais elle a augmenté chez les jeunes adultes ces dernières années. Malgré la baisse enregistrée chez les ados, il reste encore beau[...]Article : Périodique
FRANCAIS : Depuis 1991, le prix réel des cigarettes a presque doublé en France. Le niveau élevé des taxes sur le tabac peut donc donner à cet impôt un effet redistributif non négligeable. À partir des enquêtes Budget de Famille de l’INSEE entre[...]Article : Périodique
A handful of empirical studies have related changes in youth smoking to popular laws that penalise tobacco possession, use, and purchase (PUP). In this paper, we review the literature and outline reasons why PUP laws may be unlikely to reduce yo[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to determine the rate at which young people can purchase alcohol without age identification in off-premises businesses, and the factors which influence the rate of purchase. All retail outlets licensed to sell disti[...]Rapport
L. RABINOVICH ; BRUTSCHER P. B. ; H. DE VRIES ; TIESSEN J. ; CLIFT J. ; REDING A. | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Technical Reports | 2009Alcohol has historically been consumed in an unproblematic way by many people across the European Union (EU). However, a significant proportion of alcohol consumption is problematic and generates harms for individuals and societies. Europe has t[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Few studies have examined the statistical association between methamphetamine/amphetamine use and acquisitive crime. Both methamphetamine/amphetamine and cannabis use have been implicated by New Zealand Police as factors in acquisitive offe[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To illustrate the burden of high cigarette excise taxes on low-income smokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using data from the New York and national Adult Tobacco Surveys from 2010-2011, we estimated how smoking prevalence, dail[...]Article : Périodique
N. A. RIGOTTI ; J. R. DiFRANZA ; Y. CHANG ; T. TISDALE ; B. KEMP ; D. E. SINGER |BACKGROUND: Enforcing laws banning tobacco sales to minors is widely advocated as a way to reduce young people's access to tobacco and tobacco use. Whether this approach is successful is not known. METHODS: In a two-year controlled study, we a[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]