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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (161)
Article : Périodique
The importance of friendship networks and drug sharing is a well-documented feature of marijuana use. Recent studies show an increased role of acquiring marijuana through friends, especially in settings with rather punitive drug policy. This art[...]Article : Périodique
S. REID ; S. J. WOODFORD ; R. ROBERTS ; J. F. GOLDING ; A. D. TOWELL |The National Lottery has been estimated as being played by 65% of the adult British population. This study investigated whether higher average weekly spending on the Lottery is associated with various health-related variables. Results from a sur[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In Italy there is a very small number of studies on the cannabis market. Objectives: Finding out about the various aspects of giving and receiving cannabis in Italy, starting from the point of view of people who use cannabis. Meth[...]Article : Périodique
Semi-structured interviews were used to assess behavioral economic drug demand in heroin dependent research volunteers. Findings on drug price, competing purchases, and past 30-day income and consumption, established in a previous study, are rep[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This study examines the role of cannabis policy in how cannabis users obtain and purchase cannabis. Methods: A survey was conducted in the Dutch coffeeshops among current cannabis users (n = 1255) aged 18-40 from seven European count[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Despite measures to reduce young people’s access to electronic cigarettes (ECs), or "vapes", many countries have recorded rising youth vaping prevalence. We summarised studies documenting how underage youth in countries with minimum [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En 2018, le gouvernement du Canada a légalisé le cannabis à usage récréatif. Outre la préservation de la santé publique, cette mesure visait surtout à détourner les profits du marché illicite et à réduire l'accessibilité du produit a[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Test-purchasing (using volunteers to attempt an apparent under-age purchase) can be used as an enforcement intervention against retailers who sell alcohol to minors. This article will investigate whether community shopkeepers, familiar wit[...]Article : Périodique
A. O'DONNELL ; P. ANDERSON ; E. JANE-LLOPIS ; J. MANTHEY ; E. KANER ; J. REHM |Objective: To assess the immediate impact of the introduction of minimum unit pricing in Scotland on household alcohol purchases. Design: Controlled interrupted time series analysis. Setting: Purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's household sh[...]Article : Périodique
N. CLARKE ; J. FERRAR ; E. PECHEY ; M. VENTSEL ; M. A. PILLING ; M. R. MUNAFO ; T. M. MARTEAU ; G. J. HOLLANDS |AIMS: To estimate the impact on selection and actual purchasing of (a) health warning labels (text-only and image-and-text) on alcoholic drinks and (b) calorie labels on alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. DESIGN: Parallel-groups randomised con[...]Article : Périodique
J. DELORME ; C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; A. TREMEY ; G. BROUSSE ; M. ZENUT ; C. LAPORTE ; N. AUTHIER |Background: Opioid Substitution Treatment (OST) misuse and diversion have significantly increased worldwide. Obtaining OST prescriptions from multiple prescribers, known as doctor shopping, is a way in which opioids may be diverted. Objectives T[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; J. DELORME ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; L. ROCHE ; A. ESCHALIER ; N. DELAGE ; N. AUTHIER |PURPOSE: Opioid analgesic use in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is increasingly prevalent, but the benefits and risks are inadequately understood. In France, tramadol is one of the most used prescription opioids, but studies on its misuse liabil[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The minimum age for the legal purchase of tobacco increased from 16 to 18 years in England, Scotland and Wales on 1 October 2007. The authors examined the impact of this legislation on disparities in smoking behaviour and access to c[...]Article : Périodique
In recent years, Anglophone countries are increasingly resorting to individualized control of drinkers. Thus, the Australian Northern Territory government has implemented legislation for electronically verifiable identification that must be chec[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°140 - Novembre 2020 - Initiation et consommation de tabac chez les personnes détenues : Premiers résultats du volet sociologique de la recherche interventionnelle TABAPRI (tabac en prison)
C. PICOT-NGO ; C. PROTAIS | 2020Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les chercheurs soulignent l'importance de produire des données sur les consommations de tabac des personnes incarcérées. Ces usages sont nettement supérieurs à ceux observés en population générale : avec un taux de[...]Rapport
Contexte de l'étude : dans le canton de Vaud, l'Article 50 de la Loi sur les auberges et les débits de boissons (LADB du 26 mars 2002) interdit le service et la vente d'alcool aux personnes de moins de 16 ans et de boissons distillées ou considé[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Des lois interdisant la vente de produits du tabac aux mineurs existent dans de nombreux pays, mais les jeunes peuvent encore acheter des cigarettes facilement. Objectifs : La revue examine les effets des interventions vi[...]Article : Périodique
H. KUENDIG ; A. GEORGES ; F. LABHART |Aims: While laws restrict alcohol access to youth under the age of 16/18 (fermented/distilled beverages) in Switzerland, direct underage accessibility is high. Focusing on underage youth, our study presents an inventory of primary and alternativ[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Enforcement of legislation restricting retail access to tobacco is increasingly relied on to reduce adolescent smoking rates. In 1996, health authorities in the Northern Sydney Health Area began monitoring tobacco retailer compliance[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Pre-loading, the consumption of off-sale alcohol within private settings before socialising in licenced premises, is common among young people. The research explored young people's accounts of pre-loading within their experience of wider p[...]Document multimédia
Magali Martinez, chargée d'études au pôle Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues de l'OFDT, explique pourquoi et comment certains jeunes ont recours à Internet pour s'approvisionner en produits, principalement les cannabinoïdes de synthèse et l[...]Chapitre
Ces dernières années, la structuration de l'offre et de la demande de drogues ont été largement transformées par le rôle croissant d'Internet. Parmi toutes celles accessibles par ce biais (drogues illicites, plantes psychotropes, médicaments, fa[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Underage sales bans aiming to reduce young people access to tobacco were implemented in most Western countries, yet not everywhere, if at all, in Switzerland. The effect of different age limits on commercial access to tobacco is investigat[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
The escalation of illicit and "legal high" drug availability via the Internet requires new law enforcement and public health initiatives to minimize harm. At the very least, continued monitoring of what is offered and sold from such sites will b[...]Rapport
R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. LERMENIER-JEANNET ; J. B. RICHARD ; A. PASQUEREAU ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; Groupe Baromètre de Santé publique France 2017 | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | 2019POINTS CLÉS : - En 2018, parmi les adultes, 77,8 % des fumeurs de cigarettes (manufacturées ou roulées) ont déclaré avoir acheté leur tabac dans un bureau de tabac en France lors de leur dernier achat. Cette proportion est stable par rapport à[...]Document texte divers
R. ANDLER ; A. PASQUEREAU ; R. GUIGNARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; F. BECK ; 16e congrès de la Société Francophone de Tabacologie (24-25 novembre 2022; Dijon) | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | 2022Ce poster présenté lors du 16e congrès de la Société Francophone de Tabacologie qui s'est tenu à Dijon (France) les 24 et 25 novembre 2022 explore les modes d'approvisionnement des fumeurs en tabac en 2021 et leur évolution depuis 2018 par le pr[...]Article : Périodique
The Netherlands has seen an increase in Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentrations from approximately 8% in the 1990s up to 20% in 2004. Increased cannabis potency may lead to higher THC-exposure and cannabis related harm. The Dutch govern[...]NouveautéTexte legislatif
Présidence de la République ; Ministère de la défense, et des anciens combattants ; Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable, des transports et du logement ; Ministère de la justice et des libertés ; Ministère de l'intérieur, de l'outre-mer, des collectivités térritoriales et de l'immigration ; Ministère de l'économie, des finances et de l'industrie ; Ministère du budget, des comptes publics, de la fonction publique et de la réforme de l'Etat ; N. SARKOZY ; F. FILLON ; G. LONGUET ; N. KOSCIUSKO-MORIZET ; M. MERCIER ; C. GUÉANT ; C. LAGARDE ; F. BAROIN | 2011Afin de constater le délit de commercialisation de produits contrefaisants et d'identifier ses auteurs, Cyberdouane peut notamment recourir à la procédure dite du "coup d'achat". Introduite dans le code des douanes par la loi du 14 mars 2011 (LO[...]Texte legislatif
L'article 13 modifie l'article 67 bis-1 du code des douanes et autorise ainsi les douaniers a avoir recours à l'utilisation d'un pseudonyme sur internet, ainsi qu'à l'achat de stupéfiants en ligne. EXTRAIT Article 13. - [...] 3° Lorsque l'i[...]Texte legislatif
Premier ministre | 2014Autorisation pour les forces de l'ordre de recours à l'utilisation d'un pseudonyme sur internet, ainsi qu'à l'achat de stupéfiants en ligne. EXTRAIT Article 19. - Après la section 2 du chapitre II du titre XXV du livre IV du code de procédur[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies have found that earlier drinking initiation predicts higher risk of later alcohol and substance use problems, but the causal relationship between age of initiation and later risk of substance use disorder remains unknown[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Obtaining or purchasing marijuana in the U.S. can be done only in certain states via a lawful market for medical or non-medical (recreational) purposes, or via an unlawful market ("black market") by home cultivation and unlicensed ve[...]Article : Périodique
Trust, between regular buyers and sellers, is thought to underpin retail-level illicit drug markets, discouraging sellers from taking advantage of buyers. Although dealers report rewarding regular, trusted customers with assured purity, less is [...]Article : Périodique
Methoxetamine (MXE) is a ketamine congener that is available from online vendors. We discuss what we believe to be the first report of the abuse of this substance in a health-care setting. We also present the successful analysis of methoxetamine[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To identify where and how middle school students acquire cigarettes and to describe factors associated with being asked for identification during their purchase. METHODS: A modified version of the Centers for Disease Control and Pr[...]Périodique
A. T. McCARTT ; B. K. KIRLEY | 2007Young drivers are less likely than adults to drive after drinking alcohol, but their crash risk is substantially higher when they do. This is especially true at low and moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) and is thought to result from t[...]Rapport
In recent years the European MDMA market has been characterised by the increasing availability of high-strength products, resulting in a number of deaths. Most studies documenting the patterns and trends in use of this stimulant have grouped tab[...]Rapport
A substantial amount of research has focused on understanding the sources from which individuals acquire illicit substances. To contribute to this area of research, the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) included several questions to assess whe[...]Rapport
This paper considers two different ways in which web surveys might be used to provide insights concerning those people who purchase drugs on cryptomarkets. First, data from the second wave of the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) are analysed [...]Article : Périodique
New (or Novel) Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are so named because they are characterized by a shared property of "newness." In this article, we critically unpack NPS as a category and as a single object, bounded by a shared "newness". In doing s[...]Rapport
N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER ; A. LERMENIER ; H. MARTINEAU | Saint-Denis : OFDT | Focus - Consommateurs et conséquences | 2012En 2010, la MILDT a confié à l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ) et à l'OFDT une étude portant sur la faisabilité de la mise en place d'un dispositif expérimental d'observation de la consommation de tab[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To assess whether government monopoly outlets comply better with minimum legal age for purchase of alcohol compared to other off-premise outlets for alcohol sales. METHODS: Under-age-appearing 18-year-olds attempted to purchase alcohol in[...]Article : Périodique
T. M. BRUNT ; A. M. ATKINSON ; T. NÉFAU ; M. MARTINEZ ; E. LAHAIE ; A. MALZCEWSKI ; M. PAZITNY ; V. BELACKOVA ; S. D. BRANDT |Background: New psychoactive substances (NPS) are on offer worldwide online, in order to shed light on the purity and price of these substances in the European Union, a research collaboration was set up involving France, United Kingdom (UK), the[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Though it has produced a high-quality body of research, the study of substance use has remained highly individualized in its focus. This paper adds further sociological understanding to that research. Using hierarchical models, the following exp[...]Rapport
Plan 2012/2016 : Informer, sensibiliser, agir. Tabac, alcool et autres drogues en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Agence Sanitaire et Sociale de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (ASSNC) | Nouméa : Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie | 2012L'alcool, le tabac et le cannabis. 3 substances, 3 fléaux pour la Nouvelle-Calédonie qu'il s'agit de combattre. C'est la raison pour laquelle le gouvernement a présenté son Plan 2012/2016, baptisé plan ISA, pour informer, sensibiliser et agir. [...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En France, la vente de tabac est interdite aux moins de 18 ans depuis 2009, mais la loi est peu respectée alors que la plupart des nouveaux fumeurs commencent leur consommation à l'adolescence. Cette étude a pour objectif d'identifie[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Pre-drinking behaviour has grown in prevalence and generates harm for pre-drinkers and others. In this article, we answer three research questions: (i) Where and when do pre-drinkers obtain their alcohol?; (ii) What is the differen[...]