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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (198)
Article : Périodique
The importance of friendship networks and drug sharing is a well-documented feature of marijuana use. Recent studies show an increased role of acquiring marijuana through friends, especially in settings with rather punitive drug policy. This art[...]Article : Périodique
S. REID ; S. J. WOODFORD ; R. ROBERTS ; J. F. GOLDING ; A. D. TOWELL |The National Lottery has been estimated as being played by 65% of the adult British population. This study investigated whether higher average weekly spending on the Lottery is associated with various health-related variables. Results from a sur[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In Italy there is a very small number of studies on the cannabis market. Objectives: Finding out about the various aspects of giving and receiving cannabis in Italy, starting from the point of view of people who use cannabis. Meth[...]Article : Périodique
Semi-structured interviews were used to assess behavioral economic drug demand in heroin dependent research volunteers. Findings on drug price, competing purchases, and past 30-day income and consumption, established in a previous study, are rep[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This study examines the role of cannabis policy in how cannabis users obtain and purchase cannabis. Methods: A survey was conducted in the Dutch coffeeshops among current cannabis users (n = 1255) aged 18-40 from seven European count[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Despite measures to reduce young people’s access to electronic cigarettes (ECs), or "vapes", many countries have recorded rising youth vaping prevalence. We summarised studies documenting how underage youth in countries with minimum [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En 2018, le gouvernement du Canada a légalisé le cannabis à usage récréatif. Outre la préservation de la santé publique, cette mesure visait surtout à détourner les profits du marché illicite et à réduire l'accessibilité du produit a[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Test-purchasing (using volunteers to attempt an apparent under-age purchase) can be used as an enforcement intervention against retailers who sell alcohol to minors. This article will investigate whether community shopkeepers, familiar wit[...]Article : Périodique
A. O'DONNELL ; P. ANDERSON ; E. JANE-LLOPIS ; J. MANTHEY ; E. KANER ; J. REHM |Objective: To assess the immediate impact of the introduction of minimum unit pricing in Scotland on household alcohol purchases. Design: Controlled interrupted time series analysis. Setting: Purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's household sh[...]Article : Périodique
N. CLARKE ; J. FERRAR ; E. PECHEY ; M. VENTSEL ; M. A. PILLING ; M. R. MUNAFO ; T. M. MARTEAU ; G. J. HOLLANDS |AIMS: To estimate the impact on selection and actual purchasing of (a) health warning labels (text-only and image-and-text) on alcoholic drinks and (b) calorie labels on alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. DESIGN: Parallel-groups randomised con[...]Article : Périodique
J. DELORME ; C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; A. TREMEY ; G. BROUSSE ; M. ZENUT ; C. LAPORTE ; N. AUTHIER |Background: Opioid Substitution Treatment (OST) misuse and diversion have significantly increased worldwide. Obtaining OST prescriptions from multiple prescribers, known as doctor shopping, is a way in which opioids may be diverted. Objectives T[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; J. DELORME ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; L. ROCHE ; A. ESCHALIER ; N. DELAGE ; N. AUTHIER |PURPOSE: Opioid analgesic use in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is increasingly prevalent, but the benefits and risks are inadequately understood. In France, tramadol is one of the most used prescription opioids, but studies on its misuse liabil[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The minimum age for the legal purchase of tobacco increased from 16 to 18 years in England, Scotland and Wales on 1 October 2007. The authors examined the impact of this legislation on disparities in smoking behaviour and access to c[...]Article : Périodique
In recent years, Anglophone countries are increasingly resorting to individualized control of drinkers. Thus, the Australian Northern Territory government has implemented legislation for electronically verifiable identification that must be chec[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°140 - Novembre 2020 - Initiation et consommation de tabac chez les personnes détenues : Premiers résultats du volet sociologique de la recherche interventionnelle TABAPRI (tabac en prison)
C. PICOT-NGO ; C. PROTAIS | 2020Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les chercheurs soulignent l'importance de produire des données sur les consommations de tabac des personnes incarcérées. Ces usages sont nettement supérieurs à ceux observés en population générale : avec un taux de[...]Rapport
Contexte de l'étude : dans le canton de Vaud, l'Article 50 de la Loi sur les auberges et les débits de boissons (LADB du 26 mars 2002) interdit le service et la vente d'alcool aux personnes de moins de 16 ans et de boissons distillées ou considé[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Des lois interdisant la vente de produits du tabac aux mineurs existent dans de nombreux pays, mais les jeunes peuvent encore acheter des cigarettes facilement. Objectifs : La revue examine les effets des interventions vi[...]Article : Périodique
H. KUENDIG ; A. GEORGES ; F. LABHART |Aims: While laws restrict alcohol access to youth under the age of 16/18 (fermented/distilled beverages) in Switzerland, direct underage accessibility is high. Focusing on underage youth, our study presents an inventory of primary and alternativ[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Enforcement of legislation restricting retail access to tobacco is increasingly relied on to reduce adolescent smoking rates. In 1996, health authorities in the Northern Sydney Health Area began monitoring tobacco retailer compliance[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Pre-loading, the consumption of off-sale alcohol within private settings before socialising in licenced premises, is common among young people. The research explored young people's accounts of pre-loading within their experience of wider p[...]Document multimédia
Magali Martinez, chargée d'études au pôle Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues de l'OFDT, explique pourquoi et comment certains jeunes ont recours à Internet pour s'approvisionner en produits, principalement les cannabinoïdes de synthèse et l[...]Chapitre
Ces dernières années, la structuration de l'offre et de la demande de drogues ont été largement transformées par le rôle croissant d'Internet. Parmi toutes celles accessibles par ce biais (drogues illicites, plantes psychotropes, médicaments, fa[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Underage sales bans aiming to reduce young people access to tobacco were implemented in most Western countries, yet not everywhere, if at all, in Switzerland. The effect of different age limits on commercial access to tobacco is investigat[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
The escalation of illicit and "legal high" drug availability via the Internet requires new law enforcement and public health initiatives to minimize harm. At the very least, continued monitoring of what is offered and sold from such sites will b[...]Rapport
R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. LERMENIER-JEANNET ; J. B. RICHARD ; A. PASQUEREAU ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; Groupe Baromètre de Santé publique France 2017 | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | 2019POINTS CLÉS : - En 2018, parmi les adultes, 77,8 % des fumeurs de cigarettes (manufacturées ou roulées) ont déclaré avoir acheté leur tabac dans un bureau de tabac en France lors de leur dernier achat. Cette proportion est stable par rapport à[...]Document texte divers
R. ANDLER ; A. PASQUEREAU ; R. GUIGNARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; F. BECK ; 16e congrès de la Société Francophone de Tabacologie (24-25 novembre 2022; Dijon) | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | 2022Ce poster présenté lors du 16e congrès de la Société Francophone de Tabacologie qui s'est tenu à Dijon (France) les 24 et 25 novembre 2022 explore les modes d'approvisionnement des fumeurs en tabac en 2021 et leur évolution depuis 2018 par le pr[...]Article : Périodique
The Netherlands has seen an increase in Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentrations from approximately 8% in the 1990s up to 20% in 2004. Increased cannabis potency may lead to higher THC-exposure and cannabis related harm. The Dutch govern[...]NouveautéTexte legislatif
Présidence de la République ; Ministère de la défense, et des anciens combattants ; Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable, des transports et du logement ; Ministère de la justice et des libertés ; Ministère de l'intérieur, de l'outre-mer, des collectivités térritoriales et de l'immigration ; Ministère de l'économie, des finances et de l'industrie ; Ministère du budget, des comptes publics, de la fonction publique et de la réforme de l'Etat ; N. SARKOZY ; F. FILLON ; G. LONGUET ; N. KOSCIUSKO-MORIZET ; M. MERCIER ; C. GUÉANT ; C. LAGARDE ; F. BAROIN | 2011Afin de constater le délit de commercialisation de produits contrefaisants et d'identifier ses auteurs, Cyberdouane peut notamment recourir à la procédure dite du "coup d'achat". Introduite dans le code des douanes par la loi du 14 mars 2011 (LO[...]Texte legislatif
L'article 13 modifie l'article 67 bis-1 du code des douanes et autorise ainsi les douaniers a avoir recours à l'utilisation d'un pseudonyme sur internet, ainsi qu'à l'achat de stupéfiants en ligne. EXTRAIT Article 13. - [...] 3° Lorsque l'i[...]Texte legislatif
Premier ministre | 2014Autorisation pour les forces de l'ordre de recours à l'utilisation d'un pseudonyme sur internet, ainsi qu'à l'achat de stupéfiants en ligne. EXTRAIT Article 19. - Après la section 2 du chapitre II du titre XXV du livre IV du code de procédur[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies have found that earlier drinking initiation predicts higher risk of later alcohol and substance use problems, but the causal relationship between age of initiation and later risk of substance use disorder remains unknown[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Obtaining or purchasing marijuana in the U.S. can be done only in certain states via a lawful market for medical or non-medical (recreational) purposes, or via an unlawful market ("black market") by home cultivation and unlicensed ve[...]Article : Périodique
Trust, between regular buyers and sellers, is thought to underpin retail-level illicit drug markets, discouraging sellers from taking advantage of buyers. Although dealers report rewarding regular, trusted customers with assured purity, less is [...]Article : Périodique
Methoxetamine (MXE) is a ketamine congener that is available from online vendors. We discuss what we believe to be the first report of the abuse of this substance in a health-care setting. We also present the successful analysis of methoxetamine[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To identify where and how middle school students acquire cigarettes and to describe factors associated with being asked for identification during their purchase. METHODS: A modified version of the Centers for Disease Control and Pr[...]Périodique
A. T. McCARTT ; B. K. KIRLEY | 2007Young drivers are less likely than adults to drive after drinking alcohol, but their crash risk is substantially higher when they do. This is especially true at low and moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) and is thought to result from t[...]Rapport
In recent years the European MDMA market has been characterised by the increasing availability of high-strength products, resulting in a number of deaths. Most studies documenting the patterns and trends in use of this stimulant have grouped tab[...]Rapport
A substantial amount of research has focused on understanding the sources from which individuals acquire illicit substances. To contribute to this area of research, the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) included several questions to assess whe[...]Rapport
This paper considers two different ways in which web surveys might be used to provide insights concerning those people who purchase drugs on cryptomarkets. First, data from the second wave of the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) are analysed [...]Article : Périodique
New (or Novel) Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are so named because they are characterized by a shared property of "newness." In this article, we critically unpack NPS as a category and as a single object, bounded by a shared "newness". In doing s[...]Rapport
N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER ; A. LERMENIER ; H. MARTINEAU | Saint-Denis : OFDT | Focus - Consommateurs et conséquences | 2012En 2010, la MILDT a confié à l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ) et à l'OFDT une étude portant sur la faisabilité de la mise en place d'un dispositif expérimental d'observation de la consommation de tab[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To assess whether government monopoly outlets comply better with minimum legal age for purchase of alcohol compared to other off-premise outlets for alcohol sales. METHODS: Under-age-appearing 18-year-olds attempted to purchase alcohol in[...]Article : Périodique
T. M. BRUNT ; A. M. ATKINSON ; T. NÉFAU ; M. MARTINEZ ; E. LAHAIE ; A. MALZCEWSKI ; M. PAZITNY ; V. BELACKOVA ; S. D. BRANDT |Background: New psychoactive substances (NPS) are on offer worldwide online, in order to shed light on the purity and price of these substances in the European Union, a research collaboration was set up involving France, United Kingdom (UK), the[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Though it has produced a high-quality body of research, the study of substance use has remained highly individualized in its focus. This paper adds further sociological understanding to that research. Using hierarchical models, the following exp[...]Rapport
Plan 2012/2016 : Informer, sensibiliser, agir. Tabac, alcool et autres drogues en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Agence Sanitaire et Sociale de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (ASSNC) | Nouméa : Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie | 2012L'alcool, le tabac et le cannabis. 3 substances, 3 fléaux pour la Nouvelle-Calédonie qu'il s'agit de combattre. C'est la raison pour laquelle le gouvernement a présenté son Plan 2012/2016, baptisé plan ISA, pour informer, sensibiliser et agir. [...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En France, la vente de tabac est interdite aux moins de 18 ans depuis 2009, mais la loi est peu respectée alors que la plupart des nouveaux fumeurs commencent leur consommation à l'adolescence. Cette étude a pour objectif d'identifie[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Pre-drinking behaviour has grown in prevalence and generates harm for pre-drinkers and others. In this article, we answer three research questions: (i) Where and when do pre-drinkers obtain their alcohol?; (ii) What is the differen[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Pour établir des mesures de restriction efficaces, il est essentiel de déterminer comment les mineurs se procurent des cigarettes. La présente étude visait à examiner les caractéristiques prédictives des modes d'accès aux [...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are increasing reports of social media being used to buy and sell illegal drugs internationally. Studies of social media drug markets to date have largely involved general explorations of social media drug transactions in selec[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La lutte contre le commerce illicite du tabac représente un défi de taille dans le contrôle du tabagisme. Au Québec, comme ailleurs au pays, la vente de produits du tabac de contrebande a pour effet de restreindre l'efficacité de la [...]Article : Périodique
FRANCAIS : Historique: selon la théorie de distribution unique défendue par Rose, la prévalence d'un comportement tel que la consommation excessive d'alcool dépend du niveau moyen de cette même variable dans l'ensemble de la population. L'objec[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS/INTERVENTION: The Complying with the Minimum Drinking Age project (CMDA) is a community trial designed to test effects of two interventions designed to reduce alcohol sales to minors: (1) training for management of retail alcohol establishm[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Le prix des cigarettes a augmenté deux fois de 6%, en août 2007 et en octobre 2009, et pourtant les ventes n'ont pas diminué. Ceci est différent de ce qui avait été observé en 2003 et 2004, où les prix avaient augmenté[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°108 - Avril 2016 - Profils et pratiques des usagers de nouveaux produits de synthèse
A. CADET-TAÏROU | 2016FRANÇAIS : Qui sont les usagers des nouveaux produits de synthèse principalement commercialisés sur Internet ? Quelles sont leurs motivations ? Quelles substances consomment-ils le plus ? Afin d'améliorer les connaissances du phénomène des NPS,[...]Rapport
For the sixth year in a row, the illegal trade of cigarettes in the European Union reached a new record high, this KPMG study revealed. In 2012 the levels rose to 11.1%, compared to 10.4% in 2011, resulting in an estimated €12.5 billion in lost [...]Article : Périodique
D. B. BULLER ; W. G. WOODALL ; R. SALTZ ; R. STARLING |OBJECTIVE: Four states are creating a regulated industry for the retail sale of cannabis products. This pilot study assessed refusal rates of sales to underage-appearing individuals without valid identification (ID) at retail outlets in Colorado[...]Rapport
This report reviews in detail the levels and patterns of alcohol consumption, rates and trends of alcohol related health and social harms, the current cost-benefit profile of alcohol in B.C., and best practice policies for managing alcohol in so[...]Rapport
Institute of Medicine ; R. J. BONNIE, Éditeur scientifique ; K. STRATTON, Éditeur scientifique ; L. Y. KWAN, Éditeur scientifique | Washington, DC : National Academies Press | 2015Tobacco use by adolescents and young adults poses serious concerns. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years. The[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; L. WOLFENDEN ; M. HUTCHESSON ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. B. VOAS |Background: In 2005 a Bill was introduced to the New Zealand parliament to increase the alcohol minimum purchasing age (MPA) from 18 to 20 years and submissions were invited from interested parties. We sought to characterise and critique the arg[...]Article : Périodique
S. DAVIES ; D. M. WOOD ; G. SMITH ; J. BUTTON ; J. RAMSEY ; R. ARCHER ; D. W. HOLT ; P. I. DARGAN |Background: The supply of recreational drugs has changed and users increasingly buy 'legal highs' over the Internet. Use of these is common and there is a potential for significant toxicity associated with their use. Aim: To determine the conte[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: In France, cigarette sales have fallen sharply, especially in border areas, since the price increases of 2003 and 2004. It was proposed that these falls were not due to people quitting smoking but rather to increased cross-border sale[...]Périodique
C. BEN LAKHDAR | 2008ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: In France, cigarette sales have fallen sharply, especially in border areas, since the price increases of 2003 and 2004. It was proposed that these falls were not due to people quitting smoking but rather to increased cross[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction : L'objectif de ce travail était de dresser un bilan de l'application de l'interdiction de vente du tabac aux mineurs avant le renforcement législatif de 2016. Méthodes : L'analyse a porté sur deux questions concernant [...]Rapport
Le 18 janvier 2023, les députés européens ont adopté un rapport - 577 voix pour, 56 voix contre et 15 abstentions - qui appelle à une harmonisation des règles de l'Union européenne (UE) pour assurer une meilleure protection des joueurs dans le s[...]Article : Périodique
From 1994 to 2009, forty-three states changed the design of their driver's license/state identification cards in an effort to reduce underage access to and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. In these states, individuals under the age of 21 are [...]Article : Périodique
M. J. CRAWFORD ; A. M. PARRY ; A. R. WESTON ; D. SERETIS ; M. ZAUTER-TUTT ; A. HUSSAIN ; P. MOSTAJABI ; R. SANATINIA ; B. NORTH |Aims: In order to examine the potential impact of an increase in the minimum price per unit of alcohol to 50 pence ($0.78), we examined drinking patterns and household incomes of people who purchase alcohol in England at above and below this pri[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the relevance of cryptomarkets, characteristics of purchasers and possibilities for survey research by approaching users directly on cryptomarkets. Design/methodology/approach: Cross-country compa[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Alcohol consumption among minors is a popular topic in the public health debate, also in the Netherlands. Compliance with the legal age limits for selling alcohol proves to be rather low. Some Dutch liquor stores (outlets with an exc[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Afin de mieux mesurer l'impact du confinement sur les pratiques de consommation de cannabis en France, l'OFDT a mené durant l'été 2020 une enquête en ligne, Cannabis online, auprès des usagers de cette substance. Entre le 11 juillet [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'enquête ETINCEL (Enquête téléphonique pour l'information sur la cigarette électronique) sur l'usage et les modalités de consommation et d'achat de la cigarette électronique a été menée en novembre 2013 auprès d'un échantillon repré[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cryptomarkets are digital platforms that use anonymising software (e.g. Tor) and cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin) to facilitate trade of goods and services, most notably illicit drugs. Cryptomarkets may reduce systemic violence compar[...]NouveautéBulletin : Périodique
NBER Working Papers, n°14980 - May 2009 - A search-theoretic model of the retail market for illicit drugs
M. GALENIANOS ; R. L. PACULA ; N. PERSICO | 2009A search-theoretic model of the retail market for illegal drugs is developed. Trade occurs in bilateral, potentially long-lived matches between sellers and buyers. Buyers incur search costs when experimenting with a new seller. Moral hazard is p[...]Article : Périodique
A search-theoretic model of the retail market for illegal drugs is developed. Trade occurs in bilateral, potentially long-lived matches between sellers and buyers. Buyers incur search costs when experimenting with a new seller. Moral hazard is p[...]Article : Périodique
B. WERSE ; A. BENSCHOP ; G. KAMPHAUSEN ; M. C. VAN HOUT ; S. HENRIQUES ; J. P. SILVA ; K. DABROWSKA ; L. WIECZOREK ; M. BUJALSKI ; K. FELVINCZI ; D. KORF |Given the multiple ways of regulations and market situations for new psychoactive substances (NPS), it is of interest how NPS users procure their drugs in different countries as well as in different user groups. Data comes from a face-to-face an[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The online promotion of 'drug shopping' and user information networks is of increasing public health and law enforcement concern. An online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has been operating on the 'Deep Web' since February 2011 [...]Article : Périodique
C. HAGQUIST ; M. SUNDH ; C. ERIKSSON |AIMS: The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METH[...]Article : Périodique
A. OKSANEN ; B. L. MILLER ; I. SAVOLAINEN ; A. SIROLA ; J. DEMANT ; M. KAAKINEN ; I. ZYCH |Drugs are sold on both dark web services and on social media, but research investigating these drug purchases online is still emerging. The aim of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with buying drugs online. Utilizing theories of c[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Social networks determine the availability of drugs, which in turn affects use patterns. Yet, there is some limited evidence that as frequency of drug use increases, people who use drugs increasingly utilize drug dealers. Further, fe[...]Article : Périodique
The study uses qualitative and quantitative data to describe sources of pain pills for illicit use among young adult (18- to 23-year-old) users. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit 383 individuals in the Columbus, Ohio, area. The samp[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To determine how youths obtain tobacco in communities with strong enforcement of tobacco sales laws. SETTING: Ten communities in Massachusetts with merchant compliance rates at or above 90%. METHODS: Paper surveys and focus group discus[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. ALCIATI ; M. FROSH ; S. B. GREEN ; R. C. BROWNSON ; P. H. FISHER ; R. HOBART ; A. ROMAN ; R. C. SCIANDRA ; D. M. SHELTON |OBJECTIVE: To develop and implement a rating system evaluating the extensiveness of state laws restricting youth access to tobacco. DESIGN: State laws on youth access to tobacco were analysed and assigned ratings on nine items. Six items addre[...]Article : Périodique
We estimate a model of illicit drugs markets using data on purchases of crack cocaine. Buyers are searching for high-quality drugs, but they determine drugs' quality (i.e., their purity) only after consuming them. Hence, sellers can rip off firs[...]Rapport
The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is one of the globally standardized surveys of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The GYTS is a school-based survey that collects data on tobacco use among young people in grades associated with ages 1[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has operated anonymously on the 'Deep Web' since 2011. It is accessible through computer encrypting software (Tor) and is supported by online transactions using peer to peer anonymous [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Tobacco has long been known to be one of the most common reasons for sickness and premature deaths in the world. An important aspect of tobacco use is the youth's access to tobacco, and surveillance visits are one way to make sure ho[...]Article : Périodique
D. CASTELLANOS ; S. SINGH ; G. THORNTON ; M. AVILA ; A. MORENO |PURPOSE: Synthetic cannabinoid products have been increasingly used by adolescents for the past few years, but little literature exists describing their psychoactive and physical effects. This study describes the psychoactive and physical effect[...]Article : Périodique
S. CRAFT ; A. AUSTIN ; T. TOOTH ; C. GLOVER ; T. GARRETT ; I. S. BLAGBROUGH ; P. SUNDERLAND ; C. R. PUDNEY ; T. P. FREEMAN |Introduction: Synthetic cannabinoids (i.e. Spice) are a major public health problem in UK prisons, however, research in this area is limited. Here we aimed to draw comparisons between people with and without experience of using synthetic cannabi[...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
En Suisse, plus de 30 % des 15 à 25 ans fument. La consommation de tabac apparaît en recul parmi les 15 à 17 ans, mais elle a augmenté chez les jeunes adultes ces dernières années. Malgré la baisse enregistrée chez les ados, il reste encore beau[...]Article : Périodique
FRANCAIS : Depuis 1991, le prix réel des cigarettes a presque doublé en France. Le niveau élevé des taxes sur le tabac peut donc donner à cet impôt un effet redistributif non négligeable. À partir des enquêtes Budget de Famille de l’INSEE entre[...]Article : Périodique
A handful of empirical studies have related changes in youth smoking to popular laws that penalise tobacco possession, use, and purchase (PUP). In this paper, we review the literature and outline reasons why PUP laws may be unlikely to reduce yo[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to determine the rate at which young people can purchase alcohol without age identification in off-premises businesses, and the factors which influence the rate of purchase. All retail outlets licensed to sell disti[...]Rapport
L. RABINOVICH ; BRUTSCHER P. B. ; H. DE VRIES ; TIESSEN J. ; CLIFT J. ; REDING A. | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Technical Reports | 2009Alcohol has historically been consumed in an unproblematic way by many people across the European Union (EU). However, a significant proportion of alcohol consumption is problematic and generates harms for individuals and societies. Europe has t[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Few studies have examined the statistical association between methamphetamine/amphetamine use and acquisitive crime. Both methamphetamine/amphetamine and cannabis use have been implicated by New Zealand Police as factors in acquisitive offe[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To illustrate the burden of high cigarette excise taxes on low-income smokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using data from the New York and national Adult Tobacco Surveys from 2010-2011, we estimated how smoking prevalence, dail[...]Article : Périodique
N. A. RIGOTTI ; J. R. DiFRANZA ; Y. CHANG ; T. TISDALE ; B. KEMP ; D. E. SINGER |BACKGROUND: Enforcing laws banning tobacco sales to minors is widely advocated as a way to reduce young people's access to tobacco and tobacco use. Whether this approach is successful is not known. METHODS: In a two-year controlled study, we a[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]