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Article : Périodique
The study uses qualitative and quantitative data to describe sources of pain pills for illicit use among young adult (18- to 23-year-old) users. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit 383 individuals in the Columbus, Ohio, area. The samp[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To determine how youths obtain tobacco in communities with strong enforcement of tobacco sales laws. SETTING: Ten communities in Massachusetts with merchant compliance rates at or above 90%. METHODS: Paper surveys and focus group discus[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. ALCIATI ; M. FROSH ; S. B. GREEN ; R. C. BROWNSON ; P. H. FISHER ; R. HOBART ; A. ROMAN ; R. C. SCIANDRA ; D. M. SHELTON |OBJECTIVE: To develop and implement a rating system evaluating the extensiveness of state laws restricting youth access to tobacco. DESIGN: State laws on youth access to tobacco were analysed and assigned ratings on nine items. Six items addre[...]Article : Périodique
We estimate a model of illicit drugs markets using data on purchases of crack cocaine. Buyers are searching for high-quality drugs, but they determine drugs' quality (i.e., their purity) only after consuming them. Hence, sellers can rip off firs[...]Rapport
The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is one of the globally standardized surveys of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The GYTS is a school-based survey that collects data on tobacco use among young people in grades associated with ages 1[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has operated anonymously on the 'Deep Web' since 2011. It is accessible through computer encrypting software (Tor) and is supported by online transactions using peer to peer anonymous [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Tobacco has long been known to be one of the most common reasons for sickness and premature deaths in the world. An important aspect of tobacco use is the youth's access to tobacco, and surveillance visits are one way to make sure ho[...]Article : Périodique
D. CASTELLANOS ; S. SINGH ; G. THORNTON ; M. AVILA ; A. MORENO |PURPOSE: Synthetic cannabinoid products have been increasingly used by adolescents for the past few years, but little literature exists describing their psychoactive and physical effects. This study describes the psychoactive and physical effect[...]Article : Périodique
S. CRAFT ; A. AUSTIN ; T. TOOTH ; C. GLOVER ; T. GARRETT ; I. S. BLAGBROUGH ; P. SUNDERLAND ; C. R. PUDNEY ; T. P. FREEMAN |Introduction: Synthetic cannabinoids (i.e. Spice) are a major public health problem in UK prisons, however, research in this area is limited. Here we aimed to draw comparisons between people with and without experience of using synthetic cannabi[...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
En Suisse, plus de 30 % des 15 à 25 ans fument. La consommation de tabac apparaît en recul parmi les 15 à 17 ans, mais elle a augmenté chez les jeunes adultes ces dernières années. Malgré la baisse enregistrée chez les ados, il reste encore beau[...]Article : Périodique
FRANCAIS : Depuis 1991, le prix réel des cigarettes a presque doublé en France. Le niveau élevé des taxes sur le tabac peut donc donner à cet impôt un effet redistributif non négligeable. À partir des enquêtes Budget de Famille de l’INSEE entre[...]Article : Périodique
A handful of empirical studies have related changes in youth smoking to popular laws that penalise tobacco possession, use, and purchase (PUP). In this paper, we review the literature and outline reasons why PUP laws may be unlikely to reduce yo[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to determine the rate at which young people can purchase alcohol without age identification in off-premises businesses, and the factors which influence the rate of purchase. All retail outlets licensed to sell disti[...]Rapport
L. RABINOVICH ; BRUTSCHER P. B. ; H. DE VRIES ; TIESSEN J. ; CLIFT J. ; REDING A. | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Technical Reports | 2009Alcohol has historically been consumed in an unproblematic way by many people across the European Union (EU). However, a significant proportion of alcohol consumption is problematic and generates harms for individuals and societies. Europe has t[...]