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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
N. CLARKE ; J. FERRAR ; E. PECHEY ; M. VENTSEL ; M. A. PILLING ; M. R. MUNAFO ; T. M. MARTEAU ; G. J. HOLLANDS |AIMS: To estimate the impact on selection and actual purchasing of (a) health warning labels (text-only and image-and-text) on alcoholic drinks and (b) calorie labels on alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. DESIGN: Parallel-groups randomised con[...]Article : Périodique
J. CANTRELL ; D. M. VALLONE ; J. F. THRASHER ; R. H. NAGLER ; S. P. FEIRMAN ; L. R. MUENZ ; D. Y. HE ; K. VISWANATH |Background: The U.S. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 requires updating of the existing text-only health warning labels on tobacco packaging with nine new warning statements accompanied by pictorial images. Survey and ex[...]Article : Périodique
C. ROWE ; H. RIGTER ; C. HENDERSON ; A. GANTNER ; K. MOS ; P. NIELSEN ; O. PHAN |Implementation fidelity, a critical aspect of clinical trials research that establishes adequate delivery of the treatment as prescribed in treatment manuals and protocols, is also essential to the successful implementation of effective programs[...]Périodique
W. E. McAULIFFE ; R. S. ASHERY | 1993FRANÇAIS : Cet article met l'accent sur les problèmes de mise en oeuvre des essais "randomisés" de prise en charge psychosociale de toxicomanes en externe. Les auteurs analysent ces problèmes sur neuf études cliniques expérimentales et attiren[...]Article : Périodique
H. RIGTER ; I. PELC ; P. TOSSMANN ; O. PHAN ; E. GRICHTING ; V. HENDRIKS ; C. ROWE |BACKGROUND: In 2003, the governments of Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland agreed that there was a need in Europe for a treatment programme for adolescents with cannabis use disorders and other behavioural problems. Based [...]Article : Périodique
G. J. BOTVIN ; K. W. GRIFFIN ; C. BOTVIN ; M. MURPHY ; B. ACEVEDO |Objective: A substantial barrier to translating prevention science into practice is the potential for low implementation fidelity when evidence-based interventions are delivered in real-world settings. This study tested the extent to which enhan[...]Article : Périodique
C. M. LEE ; J. R. KILMER ; C. NEIGHBORS ; D. C. ATKINS ; C. ZHENG ; D. D. WALKER ; M. E. LARIMER |Objective: Marijuana is the most frequently reported illicit substance used on college campuses. Despite the prevalence, few published intervention studies have focused specifically on addressing high-risk marijuana use on college campuses. The [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND Opioid dependence is associated with low rates of treatment-seeking, poor adherence to treatment, frequent relapse, and major societal consequences. We aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of an injectab[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; M. FAOUZI ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; B. BURNAND ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Aim: To test the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention (IBI) in decreasing alcohol use among young Swiss men aged 21 years on average. Design: Two parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1 : 1 allocation ratio containing fo[...]Article : Périodique
M. JOHANSSON ; K. SINADINOVIC ; M. GAJECKI ; P. LINDNER ; A. H. BERMAN ; U. HERMANSSON ; S. ANDREASSON |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Most people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are never treated. Internet-based interventions are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and could help to overcome some of the barriers to people not seeking or receiving tre[...]Article : Périodique
C. BOURDUGE ; G. BROUSSE ; F. MOREL ; B. PEREIRA ; C. LAMBERT ; M. IZAUTE ; F. TEISSEDRE |The "Intervention Program based on Self" (IPSELF) project was created to address the gap between the acquisition of life skills during prevention programs and their application with a session for developing one's self-concept included in the Eur[...]Article : Périodique
P. MICHAUD ; V. KUNZ ; G. DEMORTIERE ; CARRÉ A. ; S. LANCRENON ; C. MENARD |Les interventions brèves (IB) sont très efficaces pour diminuer le fardeau sanitaire lié à l'alcool, mais aucune étude n'a évalué jusqu'à ce jour leur efficacité en santé au travail. EIST est une étude randomisée contrôlée réalisée auprès de sal[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This is an updated version of a Cochrane review first published in Issue 3, 2006 (Perry 2006). The review represents one in a family of four reviews focusing on the effectiveness of interventions in reducing drug use and criminal act[...]Article : Périodique
We aimed to determine the relative effectiveness of an education intervention and a threat-of-enforcement intervention in reducing sales of cigarettes to under-age youth by randomly allocating 300 retailers in a nonmetropolitan region of New Sou[...]Livre
Evidence from randomized controlled clinical trials is widely accepted as the only sound basis for assessing the efficacy of new medical treatments. Statistical methods play a key role in all stages of these trials, including their justification[...]