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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
Research Summary: Study randomly assigned 235 offenders to drug treatment court (DTC) or "treatment as usual." Analyses of official records collected over a two-year follow-up period show that DTC is reducing crime in a population of drug-addict[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Self-help interventions without professional contact to curb adult problem drinking in the community are increasingly being delivered via the Internet. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the overall effect[...]Article : Périodique
E. KANER ; M. BLAND ; P. CASSIDY ; S. COULTON ; V. DALE ; P. DELUCA ; E. GILVARRY ; C. GODFREY ; N. HEATHER ; J. MYLES ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; A. OYEFESO ; S. PARROTT ; K. A. PERRYMAN ; T. PHILLIPS ; J. SHEPHERD ; C. DRUMMOND |Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in primary care. The hypothesis was that more intensive intervention would result in a greater reduction in hazardous o[...]Article : Périodique
P. J. CONROD ; M. O'LEARY-BARRETT ; N. NEWTON ; L. TOPPER ; N. CASTELLANOS-RYAN ; C. MACKIE ; A. GIRARD |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude randomisée montre qu'un programme de prévention ciblé sur les adolescents présentant une personnalité « à risque » semble avoir un effet durable pour limiter leur consommation d'alcool, lorsqu'il est mis en œuvre par des [...]Article : Périodique
S. ROOKE ; J. COPELAND ; M. NORBERG ; D. HINE ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |BACKGROUND: Self-help strategies offer a promising way to address problems with access to and stigma associated with face-to-face drug and alcohol treatment, and the Internet provides an excellent delivery mode for such strategies. To date, no s[...]Article : Périodique
M. MALMBERG ; M. KLEINJAN ; G. OVERBEEK ; A. VERMULST ; K. MONSHOUWER ; J. LAMMERS ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH ; R. C. M. E. ENGELS |Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy School and Drugs programme on alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use among Dutch early adolescents. Design: Randomized clustered trial with two intervention conditions (i.e. e-learning and integral[...]Article : Périodique
M. MALMBERG ; G. OVERBEEK ; M. KLEINJAN ; A. VERMULST ; K. MONSHOUWER ; J. LAMMERS ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH ; R. C. M. E. ENGELS |BACKGROUND: Substance use is highly prevalent among Dutch adolescents. The Healthy School and Drugs program is a nationally implemented school-based prevention program aimed at reducing early and excessive substance use among adolescents. Althou[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of an online school-based prevention program for ecstasy (MDMA) and new psychoactive substances (NPS). Design: Cluster randomized controlled trial with two groups (intervention and control). Setting: Eleven s[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Current insights indicate that Web-based delivery may enhance the implementation of brief alcohol interventions. Previous research showed that electronically delivered brief alcohol interventions decreased alcohol use in college stud[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. WALTON ; S. T. CHERMACK ; J. T. SHOPE ; C. R. BINGHAM ; M. A. ZIMMERMAN ; F. C. BLOW ; R. M. CUNNINGHAM |Context: Emergency department (ED) visits present an opportunity to deliver brief interventions to reduce violence and alcohol misuse among urban adolescents at risk of future injury. Objective: To determine the efficacy of brief interventions[...]Périodique
L. A. VENTURA ; E. G. LAMBERT | 2005This study explored the effects of specific types of substance abuse treatment services on clients remaining arrest free for the year following services. The sample consisted of clients admitted to the Lucas County Alcohol and Drug Addiction Ser[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: School-based substance abuse prevention programs are widespread but are rarely evaluated in Europe. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a new school-based prevention program against substance use on the frequency of alcohol consumption a[...]Article : Périodique
C. GIROUD ; M. AUGSBURGER ; B. FAVRAT ; A. MENETREY ; M. A. PIN ; L. E. ROTHUIZEN ; M. APPENZELLER ; T. BUCLIN ; S. MATHIEU ; CASTELLA V. ; A. HAZEKAMP ; P. MANGIN |FRANÇAIS : Deux études épidémiologiques successives ont montré que le cannabis était en première position des substances psychoactives détectées dans le sang des conducteurs soupçonnés de conduire sous l'influence de produits psychotropes. Une[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En préalable au projet belge TADAM (un essai clinique de traitement assisté par diacétylmorphine), notre équipe de recherche a étudié les essais cliniques réalisés à l'étranger. Depuis 1994, six études contrôlées randomisées ont été[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: People who smoke conventional cigarettes are increasingly turning to electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as a pathway to quitting. However, the efficacy and safety of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation remains controversial. METHO[...]