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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Smoking cessation is a potentially appropriate role for community pharmacists because they are encouraged to advise on the correct use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products and to provide behavioural support to aid smoking c[...]Périodique
H. EDER ; R. JAGSCH ; D. KRAIGHER ; A. PRIMORAC ; N. EBNER ; G. FISCHER | 2005FRANÇAIS : 64 patients recevant soit une dose moyenne de 85 mg de méthadone soit une dose moyenne de 680 mg de morphine sont évalués sur les critères de rétention en traitement, de consommation de drogues illicites (tests urinaires), de symptô[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE AND METHOD: The authors compared the effects of acetorphan, an enkephalinase inhibitor, with those of clonidine for the treatment of the opioid withdrawal syndrome. Nineteen patients addicted to heroin or synthetic opiates who were und[...]Article : Périodique
B. FRANK ; SERPELL M. G. ; J. HUGHES ; J. N. MATTHEWS ; KAPUR D. |OBJECTIVE: To compare the analgesic efficacy and side effects of the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone with those of the weak opioid dihydrocodeine for chronic neuropathic pain. DESIGN: Randomised, double blind, crossover trial of 14 weeks' duratio[...]Périodique
D. RAISTRICK ; D. WEST ; O. FINNEGAN ; G. THISTLETHWAITE ; BREARLEY R. ; J. BANBERY | 2005ENGLISH : Objective: To investigate whether a buprenorphine opiate detoxification regimen can be considered to be at least as clinically effective as a lofexidine regimen. Design: An open-label randomized controlled trial (RCT) using a non-inf[...]Article : Périodique
Adult marijuana users (N = 291) seeking treatment were randomly assigned to an extended 14-session cognitive-behavioral group treatment (relapse prevention support group; RPSG), a brief 2-session individual treatment using motivational interview[...]Article : Périodique
N. M. J. WRIGHT ; L. SHEARD ; C. E. ADAMS ; B. J. RUSHFORTH ; W. HARRISON ; N. BOUND ; R. HART ; C. N. E. TOMPKINS |BACKGROUND: Many opiate users require prescribed medication to help them achieve abstinence, commonly taking the form of a detoxification regime. In UK prisons, drug users are nearly universally treated for their opiate use by primary care clini[...]Article : Périodique
Recent studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids to treat pain, yet none have compared the analgesic effectiveness of smoked marijuana to orally administered Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; dronabinol). This randomized, p[...]Article : Périodique
S. ROOKE ; E. B. THORSTEINSSON ; A. KARPIN ; J. COPELAND ; D. ALLSOP |AIMS: To quantify the overall effectiveness of computer-delivered interventions for alcohol and tobacco use. METHODS: Meta-analysis of 42 effect sizes from randomized controlled trials, based on the responses of 10 632 individuals. RESULTS: [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La réduction du tabagisme dans les populations socialement défavorisées est une composante importante de la réduction des inégalités sociales de santé. Pour cela, outre la prévention de l'initiation tabagique au sein de ces populatio[...]Article : Périodique
J. LI ; P. HAJEK ; F. PESOLA ; Q. WU ; A. PHILLIPS-WALLER ; D. PRZULJ ; K. MYERS SMITH ; N. BISAL ; P. SASIENI ; L. DAWKINS ; L. ROSS ; M. L. GONIEWICZ ; H. McROBBIE ; S. PARROTT |AIM: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid used in routine stop smoking services in England. DESIGN: Cost-effectiveness analysis was performed from the National Health Service (NHS) and Personal Social Se[...]Article : Périodique
S. BYFORD ; B. BARRETT ; N. METREBIAN ; T. GROSHKOVA ; M. CARY ; V. CHARLES ; N. LINTZERIS ; J. STRANG |Background: Despite evidence of the effectiveness of injectable opioid treatment compared with oral methadone for chronic heroin addiction, the additional cost of injectable treatment is considerable, and cost-effectiveness uncertain. Aims: To[...]Article : Périodique
N. A. RIGOTTI ; N. L. BENOWITZ ; J. PROCHASKA ; S. LEISCHOW ; M. NIDES ; B. BLUMENSTEIN ; A. CLARKE ; D. CAIN ; C. JACOBS |Key Points: Question: Is cytisinicline an effective and safe pharmacotherapy to promote smoking cessation? Findings: In a randomized clinical trial that included 810 adults who smoked, both a 6-week and a 12-week course of a novel cytisiniclin[...]Article : Périodique
M. D. STEIN ; C. M. CAVINESS ; E. F. MORSE ; K. R. GRIMONE ; D. AUDET ; D. S. HERMAN ; E. MOITRA ; B. J. ANDERSON |Aims: To test the hypothesis that among non-treatment-seeking emerging adults (EA) who both use marijuana and have alcohol binges, a brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention would show greater reductions i[...]Article : Périodique
E. OVIEDO-JOEKES ; S. BRISSETTE ; D. C. MARSH ; P. LAUZON ; D. GUH ; A. ANIS ; M. T. SCHECHTER |BACKGROUND: Studies in Europe have suggested that injectable diacetylmorphine, the active ingredient in heroin, can be an effective adjunctive treatment for chronic, relapsing opioid dependence. METHODS: In an open-label, phase 3, randomized, [...]