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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine the effectiveness of a personality-targeted intervention program (Adventure trial) delivered by trained teachers to high-risk (HR) high-school students on reducing marijuana use and frequency of use. Design: A cluster-randomize[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; G. BÜHRINGER ; A. PIXA ; K. DITTMER ; J. HENKER ; A. SEIFERT ; H. U. WITTCHEN |Background: In a recent paper, we reported the efficacy of a modular cognitive-behavioral intervention for treating adolescents and adults with cannabis use disorders (CUD). In this study, we examine the outcome of this intervention after transl[...]Article : Périodique
C. LAPORTE ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; B. ESCHALIER ; S. KINOUANI ; P. M. LLORCA ; G. BROUSSE ; P. VORILHON |FRANÇAIS : En 2017, un quart des français de 15 à 25 ans consommaient du cannabis mensuellement et 80 % d'entre eux ont consulté un médecin généraliste dans l'année. L'objectif de l'étude Canabic était d'évaluer l'impact d'une intervention brèv[...]Article : Périodique
C. LAPORTE ; H. VAILLANT-ROUSSEL ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; B. ESCHALIER ; S. KINOUANI ; G. BROUSSE ; P. M. LLORCA ; P. VORILHON |PURPOSE: Brief intervention to reduce cannabis is a promising technique that could be adapted for use in primary care, but it has not been well studied in this setting. We tested the efficacy of a brief intervention conducted by general practiti[...]Périodique
C. B. CARROLL ; P. G. BAIN ; TEARE L. ; X. LIU ; JOINT C. ; WROATH C. ; S. G. PARKIN ; P. FOX ; D. WRIGHT ; J. HOBART ; J. P. ZAJICEK | 2004Background: The long-term treatment of Parkinson disease (PD) may be complicated by the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Clinical and animal model data support the view that modulation of cannabinoid function may exert an antidyskinet[...]Article : Périodique
N. J. HORTON ; E. KIM ; R. SAITZ |BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is commonly used as a primary outcome in randomized alcohol treatment studies. The distribution of alcohol consumption is highly skewed, particularly in subjects with alcohol dependence. METHODS: In this paper, we[...]Article : Périodique
R. SAITZ ; D. M. CHENG ; M. WINTER ; T. W. KIM ; S. M. MELI ; D. ALLENSWORTH-DAVIES ; C. LLOYD-TRAVAGLINI ; J. H. SAMET |Importance: People with substance dependence have health consequences, high health care utilization, and frequent comorbidity but often receive poor-quality care. Chronic care management (CCM) has been proposed as an approach to improve care and[...]Article : Périodique
J. F. THRASHER ; M. J. CARPENTER ; J. O. ANDREWS ; K. M. GRAY ; A. J. ALBERG ; A. NAVARRO ; D. B. FRIEDMAN ; K. M. CUMMINGS |BACKGROUND: Pictorial health warning labels on cigarette packaging have been proposed for the U.S., but their potential influences among populations that suffer tobacco-related health disparities are unknown. PURPOSE: To evaluate pictorial hea[...]Article : Périodique
H. J. AUBIN ; J. REIMER ; D. J. NUTT ; A. BLADSTROM ; L. TORUP ; C. FRANÇOIS ; J. CHICK |Nalmefene is the first drug approved for reduction of alcohol consumption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical relevance of treatment with nalmefene in alcohol-dependent patients with a high drinking risk level from two randomised[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: This study examines smoke-free youth partnerships implementing the Teens Against Tobacco Use model developed by the American Lung Association. This innovative tobacco prevention strategy has not been evaluated rigorously. Students [...]Périodique
B. A. MARTELL ; F. M. ORSON ; J. POLING ; E. MITCHELL ; R. D. ROSSEN ; T. GARDNER ; T. R. KOSTEN | 2009CONTEXT. Cocaine dependence, which affects 2.5 million Americans annually, has no US Food and Drug Administration–approved pharmacotherapy. OBJECTIVES. To evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and efficacy of a novel cocaine vaccine to treat coc[...]Article : Périodique
K. E. WATKINS ; A. J. OBER ; K. LAMP ; M. LIND ; C. SETODJI ; K. C. OSILLA ; S. B. HUNTER ; C. M. MCCULLOUGH ; K. BECKER ; P. O. IYIEWUARE ; A. DIAMANT ; K. HEINZERLING ; H. A. PINCUS |Importance: Primary care offers an important and underutilized setting to deliver treatment for opioid and/or alcohol use disorders (OAUD). Collaborative care (CC) is effective but has not been tested for OAUD. Objective: To determine whether C[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : De nombreux programmes internationaux visant la réduction du tabagisme chez les jeunes sont réalisés en milieu scolaire, permettant de suivre les interventions sur plusieurs années. Les approches prometteuses p[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: We previously reported effects of the CMCA intervention in reducing social and commercial access to alcohol by youth, and reducing alcohol use by 18-20-year-olds. This paper reports on effects of CMCA on arrests and car crashes. DESIGN: [...]Article : Périodique
A. C. WAGENAAR ; D. M. MURRAY ; J. P. GEHAN ; M. WOLFSON ; J. L. FORSTER ; T. L. TOOMEY ; C. L. PERRY ; R. JONES-WEBB |OBJECTIVE: Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol (CMCA) was a randomized 15-community trial of a community organizing intervention designed to reduce the accessibility of alcoholic beverages to youths under the legal drinking age. METHO[...]