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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
M. SOLMI ; M. DE TOFFOL ; J. Y. KIM ; M. J. CHOI ; B. STUBBS ; T. THOMPSON ; J. FIRTH ; A. MIOLA ; G. CROATTO ; F. BAGGIO ; S. MICHELON ; L. BALLAN ; B. GERDLE ; F. MONACO ; P. SIMONATO ; P. SCOCCO ; V. RICCA ; G. CASTELLINI ; M. FORNARO ; A. MURRU ; E. VIETA ; P. FUSAR-POLI ; C. BARBUI ; J. P. A. IOANNIDIS ; A. F. CARVALHO ; J. RADUA ; C. U. CORRELL ; S. CORTESE ; R. M. MURRAY ; D. CASTLE ; J. I. SHIN ; E. DRAGIOTI |Objective: To systematically assess credibility and certainty of associations between cannabis, cannabinoids, and cannabis based medicines and human health, from observational studies and randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Design: Umbrella re[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to develop a treatment for marijuana dependence specifically designed to enhance self-efficacy. Method: The participants were 215 marijuana-dependent men and women randomized to one of three 9-we[...]Article : Périodique
F. J. EIROA-OROSA ; C. HAASEN ; U. VERTHEIN ; C. DILG ; I. SCHAFER ; J. REIMER |Benzodiazepine (BZD) use has been found to be associated with poorer psychosocial adjustment, higher levels of polydrug use and more risk-taking behaviors among opioid dependent patients. The aim of this paper is to analyze the correlation betwe[...]Article : Périodique
Aims College students who violate alcohol policies are often mandated to participate in alcohol-related interventions. This study investigated (i) whether such interventions reduced drinking beyond the sanction alone, (ii) whether a brief motiva[...]Périodique
A. BAKER ; N. K. LEE ; M. CLAIRE ; T. J. LEWIN ; T. GRANT ; POHLMAN S. ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; F. KAY-LAMBKIN ; CONSTABLE P. ; L. JENNER ; V. J. CARR | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : The present study sought to replicate and extend a small pilot study conducted by Baker, Boggs & Lewin (2001) which demonstrated that brief interventions consisting of motivational interviewing and cognitive-behaviour therapy [...]Article : Périodique
K. C. WINTERS ; T. FAHNHORST ; A. BOTZET ; S. LEE ; B. LALONE |This randomized controlled trial evaluated the use of two brief intervention conditions for adolescents (aged 12-18 years) who have been identified in a school setting as abusing alcohol and other drugs. Adolescents and their parents (N = 315) w[...]Périodique
M. AALTO ; SAKSANEN R. ; LAINE P. ; FORSSTROM R. ; RAIKAA M. ; KIVILUOTO M. ; K. SEPPA ; SILLANAUKEE P. | 2000BACKGROUND: Today, heavy drinking is a common health hazard among women. The evidence in favor of providing some kind of brief intervention to reduce drinking is quite convincing. However, we do not know if intervention works in a natural enviro[...]Article : Périodique
P. P. ROY-BYRNE ; K. BUMGARDNER ; A. KRUPSKI ; C. DUNN ; R. RIES ; D. M. DONOVAN ; I. I. WEST ; C. MAYNARD ; D. C. ATKINS ; M. C. GRAVES ; J. M. JOESCH ; G. A. ZARKIN |Importance: Although brief intervention is effective for reducing problem alcohol use, few data exist on its effectiveness for reducing problem drug use, a common issue in disadvantaged populations seeking care in safety-net medical settings (ho[...]Article : Périodique
S. IMTIAZ ; M. ROERECKE ; P. KURDYAK ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; O. S. M. HASAN ; J. REHM |Objectives: The efficacy of brief interventions for cannabis use was assessed in a systematic review and meta-analyses. Methods: Systematic searches in academic databases were conducted, and reference lists of included studies were reviewed. Ra[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol-impaired (AI) driving among college students remains a significant public health concern and may be the single most risky drinking outcome among young adults. Brief motivational interventions (BMIs) have been shown to reduce a[...]Article : Périodique
J. BERNSTEIN ; T. HEEREN ; E. EDWARD ; D. DORFMAN ; C. BLISS ; M. WINTER ; E. BERNSTEIN |OBJECTIVES: Adolescents in their late teens and early 20s have the highest alcohol consumption in the United States; binge drinking peaks at age 21-25 years. Underage drinking is associated with many negative consequences, including academic pro[...]Article : Périodique
CONTEXT: Selective interventions targeting personality risk are showing promise in the prevention of problematic drinking behavior, but their effect on illicit drug use has yet to be evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of targete[...]Article : Périodique
T. CARNEY ; B. J. MYERS ; J. LOUW ; C. I. OKWUNDU |BACKGROUND: Adolescent substance use is a major problem in and of itself, and because it acts as a risk factor for other problem behaviours. As substance use during adolescence can lead to adverse and often long-term health and social consequenc[...]Article : Périodique
R. N. ROSENTHAL ; W. LING ; P. CASADONTE ; F. VOCCI ; G. L. BAILEY ; K. KAMPMAN ; A. A. PATKAR ; S. CHAVOUSTIE ; C. BLASEY ; S. C. SIGMON ; K. L. BEEBE |Aims: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of buprenorphine implants (BI) versus placebo implants (PI) for the treatment of opioid dependence. A secondary aim compared BI to open-label sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone tablets (BNX). Design: Ran[...]Article : Périodique
W. LING ; P. CASADONTE ; G. BIGELOW ; K. M. KAMPMAN ; A. A. PATKAR ; G. L. BAILEY ; R. N. ROSENTHAL ; K. L. BEEBE |Context: Limitations of existing pharmacological treatments for opioid dependence include low adherence, medication diversion, and emergence of withdrawal symptoms. Objective: To determine the efficacy of buprenorphine implants that provide a l[...]