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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
J. KAKKO ; GRÖNBLADH L. ; K. D. SVANBORG ; J. VON WACHENFELDT ; RÜCK C. ; RAWLINGS B. ; NILSSON L. H. ; M. HEILIG |OBJECTIVE: Both methadone and buprenorphine are effective therapy for heroin dependence. Efficacy is best documented for methadone maintenance therapy, but safety concerns limit its use. Buprenorphine offers lower overdose risk and improved acce[...]Article : Périodique
J. STRANG ; N. METREBIAN ; N. LINTZERIS ; L. POTTS ; T. CARNWATH ; S. MAYET ; H. WILLIAMS ; D. ZADOR ; R. EVERS ; T. GROSHKOVA ; V. CHARLES ; A. MARTIN ; L. FORZISI |Background: Some heroin addicts persistently fail to benefit from conventional treatments. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of supervised injectable treatment with medicinal heroin (diamorphine or diacetylmorphine) or supervised injectable [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Several systematic reviews of school-based smoking prevention trials have shown short-term decreases in smoking prevalence but have not examined long-term follow-up evaluation. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic re[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an Internet-based screening and brief intervention (SBI) site for problematic alcohol and drug use among illicit drug users. Method: Individuals searching for information about[...]Article : Périodique
B. C. BOCK ; N. P. BARNETT ; H. THIND ; R. ROSEN ; K. WALASKA ; R. TRAFICANTE ; R. FOSTER ; C. DEUTSCH ; J. L. FAVA ; L. A. J. SCOTT-SHELDON |ENGLISH: Background: Students at community colleges comprise nearly half of all U.S. college students and show higher risk of heavy drinking and related consequences compared to students at 4-year colleges, but no alcohol safety programs curren[...]Article : Périodique
I. K. CROMBIE ; L. IRVINE ; B. WILLIAMS ; F. F. SNIEHOTTA ; D. PETRIE ; C. JONES ; J. NORRIE ; J. M. M. EVANS ; C. EMSLIE ; P. M. RICE ; P. W. SLANE ; G. HUMPHRIS ; I. W. RICKETTS ; A. J. MELSON ; P. T. DONNAN ; S. M. HAPCA ; A. MCKENZIE ; M. ACHISON |Aims: To test the effectiveness of a theoretically based text-message intervention to reduce binge drinking among socially disadvantaged men. Design: A multi-centre parallel group, pragmatic, individually randomized controlled trial. Setting:[...]Périodique
M. FERRI ; M. DAVOLI ; F. FAGGIANO ; L. AMATO ; C. A. PERUCCI | 2003ENGLISH : The Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Review Group is part of Cochrane Collaboration, which was established in the UK, in 1992, with the aim of producing and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of healthcare interventions. The G[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les essais randomisés contrôlés (ERC) font partie des études les plus performants pour évaluer les effets des interventions de soins. Il est impossible cependant de connaître tous les ERC réalisés. Une recherche sur Medline et sur d[...]Article : Périodique
R. DHITAL ; I. NORMAN ; C. WHITTLESEA ; T. MURRELLS ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |Background and Aims: To undertake the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief intervention delivered by community pharmacists to reduce hazardous or harmful drinking. Design: This parallel group randomized tri[...]Article : Périodique
In order to quantify the effectiveness of family interventions in preventing and reducing adolescent illicit drug use, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. We searched the Cochrane Database of Syste[...]Article : Périodique
F. FAGGIANO ; M. R. GALANTI ; K. BOHRN ; G. BURKHART ; F. VIGNA-TAGLIANTI ; L. CUOMO ; L. FABIANI ; M. PANELLA ; T. PEREZ ; R. SILIQUINI ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; M. VASSARA ; G. WIBORG ; EU-Dap Study Group |OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based drug abuse prevention program developed in the EU-Dap study (EUropean Drug Abuse Prevention trial) in preventing the use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs at the post-test. METHODS: Clust[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a web-based brief alcohol intervention 'What Do You Drink' (WDYD) among heavy drinking students at 1- and 6-month post-intervention. Additionally, it was investigated whether certain subgroups would benefit[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking. METHODS: A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. S[...]Article : Périodique
C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; A. MOREL ; I. SEDANO ; H. J. AUBIN |Alcohol and tobacco use is a major health problem and one of the first causes of the burden of disease and mortality. School-based alcohol and tobacco use prevention programmes that have demonstrated efficacy are most often based on psychosocial[...]