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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
T. COLEMAN ; S. COOPER ; J. G. THORNTON ; M. J. GRAINGE ; K. WATTS ; J. BRITTON ; S. LEWIS ; Smoking, Nicotine, and Pregnancy (SNAP) Trial Team |Background: Nicotine-replacement therapy is effective for smoking cessation outside pregnancy and its use is widely recommended during pregnancy. We investigated the efficacy and safety of nicotine patches during pregnancy. Methods: We recruite[...]Article : Périodique
H. REDDON ; T. KERR ; M. J. MILLOY |Evidence-based medicine has consistently prized the epistemological value of randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) owing to their methodological advantages over alternative designs such as observational studies. However, there are limitations to R[...]Article : Périodique
E. F. KANER ; LOCK C. A. ; McAVOY B. R. ; N. HEATHER ; E. GILVARRY |BACKGROUND: Providing doctors with new research findings or clinical guidelines is rarely sufficient to promote changes in clinical practice. An implementation strategy is required to provide clinicians with the skills and encouragement needed t[...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug initiation usually requires assistance by someone who already injects drugs. To develop interventions that prevent people from starting to inject drugs, it is imperative to understand why people who inject drugs (PWID) assist with[...]Article : Périodique
T. W. KIM ; J. BERNSTEIN ; D. M. CHENG ; C. LLOYD-TRAVAGLINI ; J. H. SAMET ; T. P. PALFAI ; R. SAITZ |Background and Aims: Screening, brief intervention and 'referral to treatment' programs have been promoted widely as US federal policy. Little is known about the efficacy of the RT component (referral to treatment) of brief intervention for moti[...]Article : Périodique
Les neurosciences ont révélé qu'à l'adolescence le cerveau humain subit encore des processus de maturation très importants jusqu'à environ 25 ans. L'âge des premières ivresses est en France aux alentours de 15 ans et ces premières ivresses peuve[...]Article : Périodique
D. LÉCALLIER ; F. HADJ-SLIMANE ; M. LANDRY ; P. BRISTOL-GAUZY ; C. CORDOLIANI ; M. GRÉLOIS ; C. DELVA ; P. MICHAUD |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : Le questionnaire DEP-ADO évalue les risques liés aux substances psycho-actives (SPA) chez les adolescents, en distinguant trois niveaux, faible (feu vert), intermédiaire (feu jaune) et élevé (feu rouge). Nous avons évalué[...]Article : Périodique
This article reviews the evidence in support of current treatment dropout responses designed for use in outpatient, psychosocial-based alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment settings. A total of 17 publications meeting the inclusion criteria wer[...]Périodique
D. LUCIDARME ; A. DECOSTER ; D. FREMAUX ; J. HARBONNIER ; C. JACOB ; V. VOSGIEN ; P. JOSSE ; P. VILLEGER ; C. HENRIO ; B. PROUVOST-KELLER ; C. SACCARDY ; M. LEMAIRE ; G. VAZEILLE ; C. DUCHENE ; M. THUILLIER ; C. COLBEAUX ; A. M. LEFEBVRE ; G. FORZY ; B. FILOCHE | 2007FRANÇAIS : But : Le but de cette étude randomisée multicentrique était d'évaluer l'apport diagnostique du dépistage de l'infection par le VHC sur prélèvement salivaire en pratique quotidienne dans la population toxicomane. Méthodes : Entre janv[...]Article : Périodique
S. G. MITCHELL ; R. P. SCHWARTZ ; A. S. KIRK ; K. DUSEK ; M. OROS ; C. HOSLER ; J. GRYCZYNSKI ; C. BARBOSA ; L. DUNLAP ; D. LOUNSBURY ; K. E. O'GRADY ; B. S. BROWN |Background: Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use remains highly prevalent among US adolescents and is a threat to their well-being and to the public health. Evidence from clinical trials and meta-analyses supports the effectiveness of Screening,[...]Article : Périodique
R. SAITZ ; T. PALFAI ; D. M. CHENG ; D. P. ALFORD ; J. A. BERNSTEIN ; C. LLOYD-TRAVAGLINI ; S. M. MELI ; C. E. CHAISSON ; J. H. SAMET |Importance: The United States has invested substantially in screening and brief intervention for illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse, based in part on evidence of efficacy for unhealthy alcohol use. However, it is not a recommended uni[...]Article : Périodique
C. J. CHERPITEL ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; G. SWIATKIEWICZ ; Y. YE ; J. BOND |OBJECTIVE: A randomized, controlled trial of screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for drinking and related problems among at-risk and dependent drinkers was conducted in an emergency department (ED) in Sosnowiec, Pola[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are epidemiological data indicating that medical and/or nonmedical use of prescription opioids oftentimes involves concurrent use of other substances. One of those substances is benzodiazepines. It would be of relevance to char[...]Article : Périodique
S. A. BALL ; S. MARTINO ; C. NICH ; T. L. FRANKFORTER ; D. VAN HORN ; P. CRITS-CHRISTOPH ; G. E. WOODY ; J. L. OBERT ; C. FARENTINOS ; K. M. CARROLL ; National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network |The effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy (MET) in comparison with counseling as usual (CAU) for increasing retention and reducing substance use was evaluated in a multisite randomized clinical trial. Participants were 461 outpatient[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Brief alcohol interventions in medical settings are efficacious in improving self-reported alcohol consumption among those with low-severity alcohol problems. Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment initiativ[...]