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ETUDE CLINIQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (169)
Article : Périodique
B. BRUNET ; Y. JAGAILLOUX ; P. PALAZZO ; J. LELONG ; P. MURA ; J. P. NEAU |FRANÇAIS : Notre étude a pour but d'évaluer la prévalence d'usage de stupéfiants parmi les victimes d'AVC (accidents vasculaires cérébraux) et AIT (accidents ischémiques transitoires) âgées de moins de 55 ans. La première partie de cette étude [...]Article : Périodique
Les prescriptions de baclofène en dehors de ses indications (neurologiques) augmentent.Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : À travers une réflexion sur les « contraintes par corps », sur le statut du toxique en tant que pharmakon (à la fois poison et remède), ainsi que sur les « identifications addictives inconscientes », l'auteur interroge la manière don[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'état bucco-dentaire des patients rencontrés en service d'addictologie est souvent préoccupant. Soigner les dents efficacement et sur la durée est difficile. Quelles en sont les causes ? Est-ce une conséquence de la prise de toxique[...]Article : Périodique
G. DORARD ; S. BERTHOZ ; O. PHAN ; M. CORCOS ; C. BUNGENER |Psychiatric comorbidity and impaired emotional functioning have been previously reported in adult substance abusers but have been less well documented in adolescents. Thus, we investigated mental health problems and emotion regulation abilities [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction. Les conséquences pour le développement foetal d'une exposition à l'alcool in utero varient en fonction de l'intensité de l'exposition. Il n'a pas été mis en évidence une dose -seuil en deçà de laquelle une consommation [...]Article : Périodique
Route of administration is an important contributor to the adverse health consequences of prescription medication abuse. The current study examines characteristics associated with non-oral routes of administration among a large sample of prescri[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEVY ; R. WEISS ; L. SHERRITT ; R. ZIEMNIK ; A. SPALDING ; S. VAN HOOK ; L. A. SHRIER |IMPORTANCE: Screening adolescents for substance use and intervening immediately can reduce the burden of addiction and substance-related morbidity. Several screening tools have been developed to identify problem substance use for adolescents, bu[...]Article : Périodique
S. J. ADAMSON ; F. J. KAY-LAMBKIN ; A. L. BAKER ; T. J. LEWIN ; L. THORNTON ; B. J. KELLY ; J. D. SELLMAN |BACKGROUND: Cannabis is widely used and significant problems are associated with heavier consumption. When a cannabis misuse screening tool, the CUDIT, was originally published it was noted that although it performed well there was concern about[...]Article : Périodique
D. S. HASIN ; M. C. FENTON ; C. BESELER ; J. Y. PARK ; M. M. WALL |BACKGROUND: A number of changes have been proposed and investigated in the criteria for substance use disorders in DSM-5. However, although clinical utility of DSM-5 is a high priority, relatively little of the empirical evidence supporting the [...]Article : Périodique
C. DENIS ; M. FATSEAS ; M. AURIACOMBE |BACKGROUND: The DSM-5 Substance-Related Disorders Work Group proposed to include Pathological Gambling within the current Substance-Related Disorders section. The objective of the current report was to assess four possible sets of diagnostic cri[...]Article : Périodique
M. MEINI ; M. MONCINI ; D. CECCONI ; V. CELLESI ; L. BIASCI ; G. SIMONI ; M. AMEGLIO ; M. PELLEGRINI ; R. N. FORGIONE ; P. RUCCI |BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no specific pharmacological therapy with established efficacy for the treatment of cocaine dependence. The aim of this study was to determine the safety, tolerability and the effects of aripiprazole and ropinirole[...]Article : Périodique
O. PHAN ; J. P. COUTERON ; N. BASTARD ; C. BONNAIRE |FRANÇAIS : Pour aborder la question de la consommation de drogue à l'adolescence, le modèle multidimensionnel est spécialement fructueux. Il postule qu'il n'existe pas une cause de la consommation, mais des facteurs favorisants et protecteurs q[...]Article : Périodique
Gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) with problematic chemsex (a specific sexualized drug use pattern) face several health issues. The aim of this monocentric observational study was to assess the mental health histor[...]Article : Périodique
G. BUTLER ; D. CHAPMAN ; P. TERRY |Aim: The study investigated the attitudes of intravenous drug users (IDUs) towards the provision of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) in the UK and their willingness to use DCRs. Methods: Participants were 90 methadone-maintained outpatients recrui[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
S. E. ZEMORE ; O. D. WARE ; P. A. GILBERT ; M. PINEDO |Purpose: Few studies and no theory-based scales have addressed specific barriers to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment retention. The current study, building on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), sought to (a) identify those barriers that[...]Article : Périodique
V. WAGNER ; D. ACIER ; J. E. DIETLIN |Gaining a better grasp on factors related to changes in alcohol use is of particular interest for clinicians. Past research has highlighted a negative link between future time perspective (i.e. a disposition guiding how individuals consider and [...]Article : Périodique
We randomized 332 women, 18-24 years old, who were not explicitly seeking treatment for their marijuana use to either a two-session motivationally focused intervention or an assessment-only condition. Assessed by timeline follow-back methodology[...]Périodique
M. F. FLEMING ; K. LAWTON BARRY ; MANWELL L. B. ; K. JOHNSON ; LONDON R. | 1997ENGLISH : Objective. - Project TrEAT (Trial for Early Alcohol Treatment) was designed to test the efficacy of brief physician advice in reducing alcohol use and health care utilization in problem drinkers. Design. - Randomized controlled clini[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; V. SEBILLE-RIVAIN ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; Y. FOUCHER ; J. L. VENISSE ; P. JOLLIET |Introduction: Buprenorphine is one of the main opioid dependence treatments, especially in France, where it has been widely prescribed since 1996. But it can easily be misused and its prescription has to be followed up. In the literature, we fou[...]Article : Périodique
M. HANEY ; A. S. WARD ; S. D. COMER ; C. L. HART ; R. W. FOLTIN ; M. W. FISCHMAN |RATIONALE: Symptoms of withdrawal after daily marijuana smoking include increased ratings of irritability and depression. Similar mood symptoms are reported by cigarette smokers during nicotine abstinence. OBJECTIVE: Given the successful use o[...]Article : Périodique
E. GUILLEM ; C. NOTIDES ; F. VORSPAN ; M. DEBRAY ; I. NIETO ; M. LEROUX ; J. P. LEPINE |The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the French version of the Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire (48 items) and study the cannabis expectancies according to the patterns of substance use and psychiatric di[...]Article : Périodique
M. LEJOYEUX ; A. BASQUIN ; M. KOCH ; H. EMBOUAZZA ; F. CHALVIN ; M. ILONGO |Background: To assess the prevalence of cannabis use and dependence in a population of schizophrenic inpatients and to compare schizophrenics with and without cannabis consumption. Methods: One hundred one schizophrenic patients were examined d[...]