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Le second tome du rapport ESPAD France 99 contient les analyses menées par l'OFDT. En complémentarité avec le premier tome, ces analyses approfondissent plusieurs pistes de recherche et proposent des hypothèses explicatives. Une première parti[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°89 - Novembre 2013 - Alcool, tabac et cannabis durant les « années lycée »
S. SPILKA ; O. LE NEZET | 2013FRANÇAIS : Tous les quatre ans, l'enquête ESPAD (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) permet de mesurer et de comparer les consommations de substances psychoactives chez les adolescents de 16 ans dans plus de 30 pays europ[...]Rapport
P. ANDERSON ; M. SUHRCKE ; C. BROOKES | London : HAPI (Health Action Partnership International) | 2012The National Heart Forum (NHF) and the Health Action Partnership International (HAPI) launched a new report commissioned by the European Commission to provide a European Union wide overview of the market and regulation regarding types of alcohol[...]Article : Périodique
M. STEPPAN ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; V. SICILIANO |Background: Prevalence estimation of cannabis use is usually based on self-report data. Although there is evidence on the reliability of this data source, its cross-cultural validity is still a major concern. External objective criteria are need[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: There is currently no good explanation for the decline in adolescent drinking reported for many Western countries in recent years. As modern computer gaming is highly exciting and socially rewarding, it may function as a substitute[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; N. N. SEITZ ; D. PIONTEK ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. ARPA ; K. MONSHOUWER ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. VICENTE ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. CLANCY ; F. FEIJAO ; S. FLORESCU ; P. LAMBRECHT ; A. NOCIAR ; K. RAITASALO ; S. SPILKA ; K. VYSHINSKIY ; B. HIBELL |AIMS: To estimate temporal trends in adolescents' current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use in Europe by gender and region, test for regional differences and evaluate regional convergence. DESIGN AND SETTING: Five waves of the European School[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; A. ESLAMI ; S. BOUGEARD |Our aims are to describe and explain the structure of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) across countries. Standard statistical analyses fail to describe and explain several variables simultaneously while taking account of the group struct[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: Alcohol-attributable harm remains high worldwide, and alcohol use among adolescents is particularly concerning. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of national alcohol control policies on adolescent alcohol use in low-, mi[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Drug supply and demand indicators have mainly been analysed without triangulating information on environmental drug availability and consumption. This study proposes an approach to analyse the prevalence of illicit drug consumption t[...]Chapitre
OEDT = EMCDDA | 2012FRANÇAIS : Le cannabis est la drogue illicite la plus largement répandue en Europe, où elle est tout à la fois importée et produite. Dans la plupart des pays d'Europe, la consommation de cannabis a augmenté durant les années 1990 et au début de[...]Article : Périodique
E. BENEDETTI ; G. RESCE ; P. BRUNORI ; S. MOLINARO |Cannabis accounts for the largest share of the illicit drug market, with a high prevalence of use even among adolescents. To tackle this longstanding problem, many kinds of reforms to national cannabis control policies have been implemented in E[...]Article : Périodique
Background: National programs that reduce adolescent cannabis use warrant renewed attention in light of current discussions to reform cannabis legislation, including the possibility of legalization for recreational use. This study measures the s[...]Article : Périodique
T. BJARNASON ; A. STERIU ; A. KOKKEVI |Aims: Most national drug policies target both the supply side and the demand side of illicit drug use. Although such policies are intended to affect individual choices, they by definition operate on a national level and cannot be evaluated solel[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Data from the surveys in eight countries of the European Schools Project on Alcohol and other Drugs in the years 1995, 1999, and 2003 were available. Changes over time in the perceptions of the risk of using alcohol, cigarettes, coca[...]