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On croit communément que l'opium n'est consommé qu'en vue d'un effet déterminé, et que, pour atteindre cet effet, il faut, en vertu de l'accoutumance, augmenter progressivement la dose. C'est dire qu'on ne boit le vin que pour se procurer l'ivre[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To examine the long-term effects of a personality-targeted intervention on drinking quantity and frequency (QF), problem drinking, and personality-specific motivations for alcohol use in early adolescence. Method: A randomized contr[...]Article : Périodique
Substance use among marginalized populations has historically been constructed as a social problem to be managed, cured, and eliminated. Much social science research concerning drug use among marginalized populations focuses on risks and harms, [...]Livre
Maîtriser vos dépendances se penche sur les comportements dépendants dans leur ensemble. Susan Aldridge et Rita Carter poussent leur analyse jusqu'à la racine même de la dépendance (la génétique, comment se forment les habitudes malsaines et les[...]Article : Périodique
Self-reports from 704 college students were content analyzed and used to develop the Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire and Cocaine Effect Expectancy Questionnaire. Responses were examined using exploratory and confirmatory principle comp[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to explore self-reported physical health and achievement motives in a sample of adult cannabis consumers. An online target sample (n = 181) of adult cannabis consumers (M = 38 yoa) was obtained from a cannabis touri[...]Article : Périodique
F. SCHIFANO ; A. ALBANESE ; S. FERGUS ; J. L. STAIR ; P. DELUCA ; O. CORAZZA ; Z. DAVEY ; J. CORKERY ; H. SIEMANN ; N. SCHERBAUM ; M. FARRE ; M. TORRENS ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; A. H. GHODSE ; Psychonaut Web Mapping Group ; ReDNet Research Group |BACKGROUND Recently, those substances deriving from the active ingredient of the Khat plant, cathinone, have been rising in popularity. Indeed, 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone; ‘meow meow’ and others) has been seen by some as a cheaper alterna[...]Article : Périodique
La prégabaline, médicament indiqué dans le traitement du trouble anxieux généralisé, est devenue un des premiers médicaments faisant l'objet d'ordonnances falsifiées. Le Dr Dorian Rollet mène une étude transversale sur ce mésusage et livre ici u[...]Article : Périodique
T. LEA ; N. AMADA ; H. JUNGABERLE ; H. SCHECKE ; M. KLEIN |Background: In recent years there has been growing media attention on microdosing psychedelics (e.g., LSD, psilocybin). This refers to people routinely taking small doses of psychedelic substances to improve mental health and wellbeing, or to en[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The misuse of Pregabalin has been the subject of growing concern for several years. The effects sought are multiple and it is rarely taken as a single drug. It is most frequently used together with opioids, which may increase the r[...]Rapport
M. MARTINEZ ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; T. NÉFAU ; A. LAZÈS-CHARMETANT ; S. LOSE ; N. TISSOT ; E. ZURBACH ; E. HOAREAU ; F. BAILLY ; A. DE MARNE ; G. PFAU ; G. PAVIC ; G. SUDERIE | Saint-Denis : OFDT | Théma TREND | 2017FRANÇAIS : Au sein du vaste ensemble que forment les nouveaux produits de synthèse, les 25x-NBOMe ou NBOMe constituent un groupe de molécules de la famille des phénéthylamines, dont l'effet principal est hallucinogène, plus particulièrement psy[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the utilization of the Internet by young adults as a source of information for the misuse of prescription drugs. Collected during 2008-2009, the data presented here comes from semistructured interviews (N = 62) conducted in a[...]Article : Périodique
S. BURLACU ; L. ROMO ; C. LUCAS ; C. LEGAUFFRE |FRANÇAIS : La motivation est une variable qui influence et détermine l'implication dans les jeux de hasard et d'argent. L'objectif de cette étude est de mettre en évidence les motivations chez les joueurs d'Île-de-France et de faire une compara[...]Article : Périodique
Principal components analysis was used to delineate motivational patterns associated with illicit drug use in a population of U.S. Navy enlisted men (n = 867) undergoing drug rehabilitation. Patients indicated which of 31 reasons for drug use we[...]Article : Périodique
P. WEATHERBURN ; F. HICKSON ; D. REID ; S. TORRES-RUEDA ; A. BOURNE |Objectives: There is considerable public health concern about the combining of sex and illicit drugs (chemsex) among gay men. With a view to inform supportive therapeutic and clinical interventions, we sought to examine the motivations for engag[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore prevalence, contexts and motives for the use of various benzodiazepines, sedatives and opioids among injection drug users in Frankfurt's open drug scene. Design/methodology/approach: The paper us[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: People's motivations for nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) are not well studied, particularly in longitudinal representative samples. However, understanding which motivations are most popular and how these change over ti[...]Article : Périodique
Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are compounds designed to mimic the effects of existing recreational drugs (classical psychoactive substances [CPS]), while eluding established legal frameworks. Little is known about their effects and potenti[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There is a growing body of research on the motives for prescription drug misuse (PDM) among university students. However, the overall findings of this research are hard to decipher. Studies use different methods, they examine differe[...]Périodique
M. J. CHEN ; M. J. PASCHALL ; J. W. GRUBE | 2006ENGLISH : Health and community advocates have raised concerns about consumption of malt liquor, a high alcohol content beverage, among youth. Research on malt liquor use is, however, very limited, leaving unanswered questions about what strate[...]Article : Périodique
This article reports on a new trend of drug abuse in Tashkent city (Uzbekistan) among injecting drug users (IDUs). Kodatset®, a combination medication of acetaminophen and codeine in the form of tablets, is applied intravenously in extremely hig[...]Article : Périodique
M. ALIAS-FERRI ; E. MARCHEI ; R. PACIFICI ; S. PICHINI ; M. PELLEGRINI ; C. PEREZ-MANA ; E. PAPASEIT ; R. MUGA ; F. FONSECA ; M. FARRE ; M. TORRENS |INTRODUCTION: New synthetic opioids (NSO), a class of new psychoactive substances (NPS), have recently emerged and pose an upcoming global public health challenge. The effects produced by NSO are similar to those from morphine, but they present [...]Article : Périodique
A. LOOBY ; D. L. BEYER ; L. ZIMMERMAN |Many college students report non-medical prescription stimulant use (NPS), frequently citing cognitive enhancement benefits as their primary motive for use. One known risk factor for NPS is low grade point average (GPA), which may promote poor a[...]Rapport
Les observations du dispositif TREND ces dernières années indiquent de nombreuses évolutions de la consommation de cocaïne en lien avec une forte accessibilité et une hausse des teneurs des échantillons en circulation. Ces évolutions concernent[...]Brochure
Fruit d'un travail collaboratif entre la MILDECA, la DGOS, les CEIP, l'ANSM, l'OFDT et l'association ELSA France, ce guide publié et financé par la MILDECA sous la direction du Dr Laurent Karila (Hôpital Paul Brousse) est destiné aux services d'[...]