Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > ETUDE QUALITATIVE
ETUDE QUALITATIVESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE TERRAIN |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (750)
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: The study aimed to determine injecting drug users' (IDU) attitudes, and correlates of attitudes, towards continued prohibition, decriminalisation or legalisation of the major illicit drugs. DESIGN AND METHODS: This study [...]Rapport
Pourquoi les adolescents ont-ils recours aux produits psychoactifs ? Quels sont leurs modes d'entrée dans ces consommations et avec quelles attentes, quelles pratiques et quelles représentations ? Comment certains en viennent-ils à s'installer d[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Peu d'études françaises contemporaines se sont intéressées aux problématiques d'auto-blessures chez les adolescents dans une perspective addictologique. Cette recherche qualitative exploratoire inspirée de la grounded theory est réal[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La dimension thérapeutique que peut revêtir la prise de drogues aux yeux des usagers reste peu explorée en sciences sociales. À partir d'une enquête qualitative, cet article étudie les pratiques d'automédication des usagers de drogue[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Plusieurs événements ont incité à refaire le point sur le discours public sur l'alcool qui se définit par les prises de paroles, les écrits et les actions produits par les instances officielles (repères de consommation, marketing soc[...]Article : Périodique
S. PERRIN ; K. BERTRAND ; E. LANGLOIS |The figure of drug user and dealer is stigmatized, linked to violence and illness. This is due to a reductionist discourse which implements othering processes generating scapegoat figures in the drug world. All drug users and sellers are assimil[...]Article : Périodique
F. MURPHY ; P. SALES ; S. MURPHY ; S. AVERILL ; N. LAU ; S. O. SATO |Findings for this article are derived from our National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)-funded study of older and younger Baby Boomers and marijuana use. We explore Baby Boomers' use of a variety of cannabis products and the motives behind the ch[...]Article : Périodique
R. GUIGNARD ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. PASQUEREAU ; C. JARTOUX ; L. SALVAING ; G. CALINE ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |The COVID-19 epidemic and its psychological, economic and social consequences could have an impact on the evolution of tobacco-smoking prevalence and attitudes towards quitting. The aim of this study is to analyse the specific characteristics of[...]Article : Périodique
J. SELIN ; E. PIETILA ; M. KESANEN |In the field of alcohol, drug, tobacco, and gambling studies, empirical research on the barriers and facilitators for public prevention policies has been scarce. Public policy studies show that the implementers of different organizational positi[...]Article : Périodique
L. T. GIMENEZ ; D. L. BONIS ; M. MOREL ; A. PALMARO ; L. DASSIEU ; J. DUPOUY |Introduction: France has one of the highest opioid agonist treatment (OAT) coverage rates in the world. French general practitioners (GPs) are providing the majority of prescriptions. However, a fall in the number of GPs initiating buprenorphine[...]Article : Périodique
Problem-to-services matching is critical to patient-centered care. Further, the extent to which substance abuse treatment is individualized to meet specific client needs is a key predictor of success and represents “best practice” in substance a[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The qualitative component of this mixed methods study aimed at obtaining more in-depth information about the barriers of implementation of screening and brief interventions (SBI) in general practice identified in the quantitative component[...]Article : Périodique
M. MACDONALD ; J. WILLIAMS ; D. KANE |Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyse the extent of throughcare provision for prisoners with problematic drug use. Effective throughcare services have been recognised as important because they help to ensure that any progress in trea[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. LANKENAU ; A. KIOUMARSI ; M. REED ; M. MCNEELEY ; E. IVERSON ; C. F. WONG |Background: Since marijuana became legal for medical use in California in 1996, reasons for medical use among medical marijuana patients (MMP) have become increasingly well described in qualitative studies. However, few studies have detailed how[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In his classic work 'Becoming a marihuana user', Howard Becker (1953) showed how drug use learning occurred in social interactions and settings, which in turn shape drug use. Today, social media offers people opportunities to learn a[...]Article : Périodique
This article engages in a sociological analysis of young women's experiences of initiation; its aim is to complement epidemiological research on women injectors’ relative vulnerability to drug-related risk through an exploration of the social co[...]Article : Périodique
This article reports findings from the first phase of a longitudinal, qualitative study based on a cohort of 50 gamblers. The overall study is designed to explore the development of 'gambling careers'. Within it, this first phase of analysis exa[...]Article : Périodique
Illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF), a category of synthetic opioids 50–100 times more potent than morphine, is increasingly being added to heroin and other drugs in the United States (US). Persons who use drugs (PWUD) are frequently unaware o[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Socially marginalised drug users when congregating in the public space on so-called 'open drug scenes' are often problematised, especially in post-industrial cities which increasingly are engaged in attempts to attract those that are[...]Article : Périodique
Restrictive deterrence is the process whereby offenders limit the frequency, magnitude, or seriousness of their offenses to avoid pain. Prior research on drug dealing and restrictive deterrence largely focuses on the effect of formal control, or[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : l'association buprénorphine haut dosage (BHD) et benzodiazépines (BZD), bien que dangereuse, est souvent retrouvée (18 à 50 %) chez les consommateurs de BHD. Objectif : déterminer les facteurs explicatifs de cette coprescr[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Drug sales facilitated through digital communication on the surface web and on darknet cryptomarkets have increased during the past two decades. This has resulted in an increase in drug law enforcement efforts to combat these markets an[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While much has been written about the positive individual and collective effects of Supervised injection services (SIS), notably on health and drug-related harm, little research focuses on their operational context and constraints. B[...]Article : Périodique
A. U. MORGAN ; R. DUPUIS ; B. D’ALONZO ; A. JOHNSON ; A. GRAVES ; K. L. BROOKS ; A. MCCLINTOCK ; H. KLUSARITZ ; H. BOGNER ; J. A. LONG ; D. GRANDE ; C. C. CANNUSCIO |ENGLISH: Public libraries are not usually included in discussions about improving population health. They are, however, well positioned to be partners in building a culture of health through programming that addresses the social determinants of[...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between cognitive biases, such as illusion of control and problem gambling has been demonstrated in multiple studies. Recent explorative research has proposed that many individuals perceive that via application of information te[...]Article : Périodique
Therapeutic Communities (TCs) for substance abusers are an effective recovery oriented treatment for residents who finish the program. Over the years, the TC approach has been challenged by changes in society and by new perspectives on treatment[...]Article : Périodique
A. CHILDS ; M. BULL ; R. COOMBER |Common depictions of buying and selling illicit drugs online centre on how drug market actors engage in dark web drug cryptomarkets, but the supply of illicit drugs also takes place in 'plain site' on the surface web. Drawing on netnographic obs[...]Article : Périodique
G. HUNT ; E. SANDERS ; M. A. PETERSEN ; A. BOGREN |Social concern about sexual practices and sexual consent among young adults has increased significantly in recent years, and intoxication has often played a key role in such debates. While many studies have long suggested that alcohol plays a ro[...]Article : Périodique
Beyond the buzzword: Problematising "drugs" (October 3-5, 2011; Prato, Italy) ; K. RUDZINSKI ; F. McGUIRE ; M. DAWE ; P. A. SHUPER ; D. BILSKER ; R. CAPLER ; J. REHM ; B. FISCHER |High-frequency cannabis use is prevalent among young adults and has been linked to negative health consequences, yet effective therapeutic interventions are currently limited. Brief Interventions (BIs) for problematic substance use have shown pr[...]Article : Périodique
G. QUAGLIO ; A. SCHELLEKENS ; M. BLANKERS ; E. HOCH ; T. KARAPIPERIS ; G. ESPOSITO ; H. BRAND ; D. NUTT ; F. KIEFER |BACKGROUND: Clinicians in the field of drug addiction have started to exploit the growth of Technology-Based Interventions (TBIs). However, there is little information on how health personnel evaluate them. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews w[...]Article : Périodique
D. BRIGGS ; T. TURNER ; K. DAVID ; T. DE COURCEY |There is an immense public health concern about the effects of binge drinking across the Western world, in particular about British youth on holiday abroad. While existing UK research has shed some light on binge drinking and its consequences, t[...]Article : Périodique
R. HERRING ; M. BAYLEY ; R. HURCOMBE |Young people's drinking is a matter of social, media, and political concern and the focus of much policy activity within the United Kingdom. Little consideration has been given to the fact that some young people choose to drink little or not all[...]Article : Périodique
To assess key characteristics of the retail crack market and the role of users as buyers and sellers, data from a survey inside and outside institutional setting among 1,039 crack users in the three largest Dutch cities were analyzed to explore [...]Chapitre
A. COPPEL | 2002Dès 1986-1987, les femmes de la rue Saint-Denis ont tenté d'imposer le préservatif pour faire face au sida, mais leur situation se dégrade, la concurrence devient sauvage, elles n'ont même pas la Sécurité sociale. Aux portes de Paris, la situati[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Alcohol-related blackouts are associated with a range of negative consequences and are common among social drinkers. Discussing alcohol use on social networking platforms (e.g., Twitter) is common and related to higher alcohol consum[...]Article : Périodique
C. DUFF ; M. ASBRIDGE ; S. BROCHU ; M. M. COUSINEAU ; A. D. HATHAWAY ; D. MARSH ; P. G. ERICKSON |Once associated with 'deviant' subcultures, the use of cannabis is now common across Canadian society. This has led some to argue that cannabis use is becoming normalized in Canada with important implications for drug policy, law enforcement and[...]Article : Périodique
A considerable part of today's sociological research on recreational drug use is (explicitly or implicitly) inspired by Howard Becker's classical model of deviant careers. The aim of the present paper is to directly apply Becker's theory to empi[...]Article : Périodique
R. QUEIROLO ; M. F. BOIDI ; J. M. CRUZ |Background: The Uruguayan Cannabis Clubs (UCCs) constitute one of three ways to obtain cannabis under the new cannabis regulation laws. These organizations, formed by up to 45 adults and with a legal limit to grow up to 99 plants, appear to prov[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
In criminological and sociological studies of illegal drugs, the thesis of normalization suggests that when a drug goes from being a marginal to a widespread phenomenon, theoretical and methodological approaches that rely on subculture theory fa[...]Article : Périodique
Howard Parker's 'normalisation thesis' has made a significant contribution to youth drug studies in many countries. Parker's thesis has been less investigated, however, for its application across the life course, and few scholars have considered[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are private organizations or clubs of users that produce cannabis for non-profit distribution to adult members to meet their personal needs without having to turn to the black market. CSCs can be found in[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Perceptions of cannabis-related risk are changing, and many are viewing cannabis as harmless despite the biopsychosocial risks. Perceptions of risk have an impact on behavior as individuals who are less likely to view cannabis as ris[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose - Overall within cannabis research, only a few studies have specifically targeted the use of cannabis among the adult population, and consequently we know very little about the consumption practices of this user group. The purpose of thi[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis occupies an ambiguous social, cultural, economic, and legal position, meaning that the way communities construct, interact with, and interpret drug markets is a complicated and uncertain process. This article seeks to explain these ambi[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use in a Swiss male prison: Qualitative study exploring detainees' and staffs' perspectives
C. RITTER ; B. BROERS ; B. S. ELGER |Background: Several studies suggest a high prevalence of cannabis use before and during imprisonment, but subjective perspectives of detainees and staff towards its use in prison are lacking. This issue was explored in the framework of an observ[...]Article : Périodique
M. EKENDAHL ; J. MANSSON ; P. KARLSSON |A key question in drugs research is why people use psychoactive substances. Diverse motives such as boredom, habit, and pain relief have served as explanations, but little is known about how adult cannabis users motivate their use in prohibition[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The past several years have seen changes and additions to drug policy in the UK; however, the opinion and attitude of those who use the drug is rarely discussed. The aim of this article is to examine attitudes to cannabis policy among adul[...]Article : Périodique
C. AKRÉ ; R. E. BELANGER ; J. C. SURIS |Introduction and Aims. About 20% of cannabis consumers report not smoking cigarettes. Studies that have compared cannabis and cigarette smokers, cigarette smokers, and cannabis users who do not smoke cigarettes (CNSs) have shown that CNSs have b[...]Rapport
Rapport
Onaps | 2023Caractériser, à partir de la littérature existante, les liens entre activité physique et consommation de substances psychoactives, selon les trois angles d'analyses suivants : - L'activité comme un facteur de prévention des consommations, ou de[...]