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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (90)
Article : Périodique
Background: Women's magazines provide a space in which gendered norms around alcohol-related practice are (re)-produced. They act as important points of reference for women to draw upon in their own understandings of alcohol use within their ide[...]Article : Périodique
Maintaining class, producing gender: Enhancement discourses about amphetamine in entertainment media
BACKGROUND: Since the 1930s, amphetamine has been used for a variety of socially and medically condoned purposes including personal and performance enhancement. In the contemporary U.S., although amphetamine and its derivatives share a history, [...]Article : Périodique
A. MADDEN ; K. LANCASTER ; A. RITTER ; C. TRELOAR |Background: The importance of engaging people who use drugs in drug policy development is increasingly acknowledged including in recent UN documents. Little scholarly attention has been paid to 'drug user representation' in the global drug polic[...]Article : Périodique
This study adopted a discursive approach to explore how not drinking alcohol (non-drinking) is construed in relation to masculine identity among 12 undergraduate interviewees. Three prominent discourses were revealed. First, non-drinking was con[...]Livre
J. FOUNTAIN, Éditeur scientifique ; V. A. FRANK, Éditeur scientifique ; D. J. KORF, Éditeur scientifique | Lengerich : Pabst Science Publishers | 2011Messages in the mass media shed light on how people are thinking about drugs, and they also both reflect and influence policies on drugs. However, that is by no means saying that media messages are a true representation of drug users' and suppli[...]Article : Périodique
In this article, we analyse the ways in which methamphetamine, its use, and those who consume it are discursively produced in Australian scientific research, drawing on theoretical concepts from the field of science and technology studies. Our i[...]Livre
E. NÉE, Directeur de publication | Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes (PUR) | Didact Méthodes | 2017Ce manuel aborde le traitement des données discursives et textuelles sous l'angle particulier de l'analyse du discours. Les lecteurs sont invités à suivre un parcours méthodologique, de la définition des questions de recherche à la constitution [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Dread Pirate Roberts, founder of the first cryptomarket for illicit drugs named Silk Road, articulated libertarian political motives for his ventures. Previous research argues that there is a significant political component present o[...]NouveautéBulletin : Périodique
Substance Use and Misuse, Vol.48, n°13 - 2013 - Narrative methods in understanding the use and misuse of alcohol and drugs
S. LARSSON, Éditeur scientifique ; J. LILJA, Éditeur scientifique ; Y. SJÖBLOM, Éditeur scientifique | 2013This issue examines definitions, theoretical and methodological arguments, and the application of narrative methods used in the analysis of substance use-related dependency. Three main theoretical and methodological positions are considered in o[...]Article : Périodique
Cognition enhancers - drugs used to enhance cognition in healthy people - have generated a substantial amount of debate in the academic literature. In these debates, cognition enhancers are considered to promise (or threaten) to drastically chan[...]Article : Périodique
Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) have been a dominant feature of drug discourse for many years now and, in academic, policy and public discourse, have become established as a new - and by implication, distinct - category of drugs. We argue th[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article explore la diversité des discours militants favorables à la légalisation du cannabis au Canada. Dans les débats entourant une réforme de politique publique, la définition du problème constitue une étape cruciale. Nous pré[...]Livre
M. LEVIVIER, Éditeur scientifique ; F. PEREA, Éditeur scientifique ; I. BELZ CERIA, Éditeur scientifique | Toulouse : Erès | Humus - Philosophie clinique | 2013Depuis quelques années, la recherche sur les addictions s'enrichit d'un ensemble de travaux qui s'attachent à entendre la parole des sujets. La tâche n'est pas aisée. D'abord, parce que celui qui écoute interfère dans le message qui se voudrait [...]Bulletin : Périodique
Dépendances, n°51 - Janvier 2014 - Parole et addictions
2014Avec cette édition, "Dépendances" s'ouvre aux sciences du langage qui ont beaucoup à dire sur les addictions. Que ce soit pour mieux aborder et générer la parole du patient, pour interroger des termes dont le sens semble acquis (addiction, mais [...]Livre
Cet ouvrage a en particulier l'originalité d'analyser des paroles d'alcooliques qui ne sont pas des témoignages de repentis, n'ont pas été entendues dans un contexte clinique, mais qui ont été recueillies aux comptoirs de bistrots, lors de conve[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this article is to discuss how we theoretically can understand the relationship between a specific intoxicating drug and a specific holiday discourse, in this case the relationship between the drug cannabis and the backpackers' discou[...]Article : Périodique
Perte de contrôle, usage contrôlé et retour à une consommation contrôlée : une perspective croisée entre sociologie et philosophie.Article : Périodique
Nos sociétés définies comme incertaines et marquées du sceau de l'individualisation sont caractérisées par certaines valeurs notables : immédiateté, rapidité, rationalisme et (sur)consommations. Répondant pleinement à ces attentes sociétales, le[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les patients aux prises avec l'alcool évoquent parfois les ivresses et la façon dont ils se mettent en scène dans ces moments-là. Il est notable que certaines de ces scènes soient rejouées très régulièrement. De cette répétition, nou[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Afin de contribuer à la réflexion sur le recours aux statistiques dans l'argumentation politique, cet article se propose d'analyser les séquences de raisonnement et les métaphores développées dans les discours publics qui s' alarment[...]Article : Périodique
In 2007, a young woman, Annabel Catt, died after consuming a capsule sold as "ecstasy" that contained para-methoxyamphetamine. In this paper, we describe how this death was depicted in online drug-user communities and illustrate how the meanings[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
People who use drugs understand drugs and drug use in ways that are often different to the way knowledge of drug use is constructed within the dominant medico-legal discourse. Their experiences are, more often than not, represented in negative w[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La prévention en matière de drogues est encore aujourd'hui déclinée et adossée aux notions de risques et de santé(s). Force est pourtant de constater combien cette logique sanitaire ne répond pas au réel et à la réceptivité des conso[...]Article : Périodique
Recent trends in the recreational use of pharmaceuticals among young adults in the United States highlight a number of issues regarding the problematization of drugs. Two constructions of recreational pharmaceutical use are analyzed. On the one [...]Article : Périodique
S. HOLM ; M. A. PETERSEN ; O. ENGHOFF ; M. HESSE |Background: This study focuses on user-perspectives related to norms, beliefs and practices concerning psychedelic substances as they are articulated in a Danish online forum. The study combines an interest in online drug research with a focus o[...]Article : Périodique
This article undertakes a historical ontology of psychoactive substances, or, in other words, an exploration of the philosophical and political nature of modern categories for plants and chemicals that alter consciousness. Drawing on the ideas o[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En France, la réclame en faveur de l'alcool se développe dans un cadre juridique de plus en plus contraignant. Après avoir mis au jour le répertoire des images à la disposition des premiers annonceurs, cet article suit l'évolution, d[...]Article : Périodique
C. SCHWARTZ ; L. TOOLEY ; R. KNIGHT ; M. STEINBERG |Background: Poppers (alkyl nitrites) are vasodilators used by many gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) to relieve pain, enhance pleasure, and facilitate penetration during sex. In 2013, the Canadian government cracked down[...]Périodique
A. BERNOUSSI | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'auteur dans un premier temps, décrit en quoi consiste l'addiction au cannabis, comment elle se manifeste, en analysant le comportement des addictés au cannabis selon l'intensité de leur addiction. Il explique comment les addictés [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Buprenorphine/naloxone is an effective medication used to treat opioid dependence. Patients in treatment and those using it illegally without prescriptions have discussed using buprenorphine/naloxone anonymously on Internet discussio[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article explore la teneur de l'évaluation morale dans les modes de traitement du « trouble addictologique » en s'intéressant aux trajectoires des personnes en prise avec des produits psychoactifs inscrites dans une démarche d'arr[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'ICSDP a passé en revue 13 affirmations courantes sur l'usage et la réglementation du cannabis et a constaté qu'aucune d'entre elles n'étaient soutenues par des preuves scientifiques solides. ENGLISH: Many scientists are increas[...]Article : Périodique
S. DARKE ; S. BANISTER ; M. FARRELL ; J. DUFLOU ; J. LAPPIN |The term 'synthetic cannabis' has been widely used in public discourse to refer to a group of cannabinoid receptor agonists. In this paper we detail the characteristics of these drugs, and present the case that the term is a misnomer. We describ[...]Article : Périodique
The authors present the results of a qualitative analysis of press articles focused on legal highs in Poland. The aim of analysis was the identification of all social actors involved in the media discourse, the arguments used, and the claims mad[...]Article : Périodique
Methamphetamine (or "meth") , a central nervous system stimulant, has been constructed as a dangerous drug with certain and extreme consequences. Incomplete and sometimes inaccurate portrayals, white aimed at preventing the initiation of use, st[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose - This article aims to discuss the use of the word "skunk" in contemporary discourse as short-hand for premium quality, indoor-grown cannabis. Skunk, as used in this way, is a contested term that many cannabis users reject. The purpose o[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: This study aims to problematize current calls for a "public health" approach to governing illicit drugs and the people who use them. Design/methodology/approach: It draws on a range of historical sources to describe how drugs became a [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Drug policy is one of the most polarised subjects of public debate and media coverage, which frequently tend to be dramatic and event-centred. Although the role of the media in directing the drug discourse is widely acknowledged, lim[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS - The purpose of the study is to describe and analyse how cannabis is constructed in Swedish print media and if this has changed over time. Sweden is known for its prohibitionist cannabis policy, but this approach seems increasingly challen[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: This paper aims to explore the existence of drinking stories among young Muslim women in Denmark. More specifically, the author investigates the significance of having a double audience (one Muslim, one Danish) for the construction of n[...]Article : Périodique
While the prevalence of smoking in Western countries has substantially reduced following the introduction of comprehensive tobacco control programs, reduction strategies such as the introduction of smokefree legislation, media campaigns, and ind[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyse dynamics amongst members to better understand in what terms and to what extent marketplace forums can be seen as new forms of harm reduction. Design/methodology/approach: This is a qualitative an[...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco tax increases: A discourse analysis of the French print and web news media from 2000 to 2020
Lobbying led by the tobacco industry and tobacconists is a barrier to reducing smoking prevalence in France. Here, we analyze the discourse of the tobacco industry and other key actors (public health agencies, politicians, etc.) in the French ge[...]Article : Périodique
The study explores 29 individuals who described themselves as functioning normatively while using drugs on a regular basis. They defined their use as intensive, constant, and playing a significant part in their normative lives. The content analy[...]Article : Périodique
P. MENECIER ; L. FERNANDEZ ; A. R. GALIANO ; A. SAGNE ; D. LEFRANC ; L. PLOTON |FRANÇAIS : Vieillesse et mésusage d'alcool concentrent des stéréotypes négatifs, pouvant générer parmi les soignants un cumul de représentations défavorables à propos de sujets âgés avec trouble d'usage d'alcool, et induire leur négligence par [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Drug consumptions rooms (DCRs) are a well-established and evidence-based harm reduction response to drug use. Recently, a consortium led by health services in Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK), proposed piloting a DCR. In this article, we[...]Article : Périodique
Despite the fact that alcohol use by adolescents is publicly discouraged, alcohol plays an important role as a mediator of relationships between adolescents, and in the process of their becoming adults. Here I introduce the concept of situationa[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Aims: This article reports on findings to emerge from a project examining YouTube 'drug videos' in the light of an emerging literature on the relationship between YouTube and health education. The aim of this article is to describe the variety o[...]Article : Périodique
Background: News media helps set the agenda for public thinking and policy responses to drugs use, by framing substances, substance use and people who use drugs (PWUD) within a 'drug scare' narrative. Using the example of 'monkey dust', an incon[...]