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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (193)

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Article : Périodique
M. J. THUN ; B. D. CARTER ; D. FESKANICH ; N. D. FREEDMAN ; R. PRENTICE ; A. LOPEZ ; P. HARTGE ; S. M. GAPSTUR |Background: The disease risks from cigarette smoking increased in the United States over most of the 20th century, first among male smokers and later among female smokers. Whether these risks have continued to increase during the past 20 years i[...]![]()
Périodique
J. REHM ; U. SULKOWSKA ; M. MANCZUK ; P. BOFFETTA ; J. POWLES ; S. POPOVA ; W. ZATONSKI | 2007ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: There is a west-east mortality gradient in Europe, more pronounced in men. The objective of this article was to quantify the contribution of alcohol use to the gap in premature adult mortality between three old (France, S[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
T. S. NAIMI ; L. A. STADTMUELLER ; T. CHIKRITZHS ; T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; A. BRITTON ; R. SAITZ ; A. SHERK |OBJECTIVE: Alcohol use causes approximately 10% of deaths among adults ages 20-65 in the United States. Although previous research has demonstrated differential age-related risk relationships, it is difficult to estimate the magnitude of selecti[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
D. ZARIDZE ; P. BRENNAN ; J. BOREHAM ; BORODA A. ; KARPOV R. ; LAZAREV A. ; KONOBEEVSKAYA I. ; IGITOV V. ; TERECHOVA T. ; P. BOFFETTA ; R. PETO |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Alcohol is an important determinant of the high and fluctuating adult mortality rates in Russia, but cause-specific detail is lacking. Our case-control study investigated the effects of alcohol consumption on male and fem[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
Aim: To test whether alcohol is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Design and setting: US epidemiological study using computerized death certificates, linked birth and infant death dataset, and Fatality Analysis Reporting S[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
Excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States and is associated with multiple adverse health consequences, including liver cirrhosis, various cancers, unintentional injuries, and violence. To [...]![]()
Article : Périodique
S. GUÉRIN ; A. LAPLANCHE ; A. DUNANT ; C. HILL |Background: Alcohol consumption is high in France. Aim: Estimation of alcohol-attributable mortality in France by sex, age and dose, for year 2009. Method: We combined survey and sales data to estimate the prevalence of alcohol consumption by [...]![]()
Article : Périodique
J. BARRY ; D. GOGGIN ; K. MORGAN ; M. WARD ; T. O'SUILLEABHAIN |AIMS: The study aim was to calculate Irish alcohol-attributable fractions (AAFs) and to apply these measurements to existing data in order to quantify the impact of alcohol on mortality. METHODS: Exposure of the Irish population to alcohol was d[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The impact of conditions that partly or indirectly contribute to drinking-related mortality is usually underestimated. We investigate all alcohol-related multiple (underlying and contributory) causes of death and compare mortality [...]![]()
Article : Périodique
A. SPOERRI ; M. ZWAHLEN ; R. PANCZAK ; M. EGGER ; A. HUSS ; Swiss National Cohort |Aim: To examine the association of alcohol-related mortality and other causes of death with neighbourhood density of alcohol-selling outlets for on-site consumption. Design, setting and participants: Longitudinal study of the adult Swiss popul[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive a[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Cancers constitute a major non-communicable disease category globally and in the European Union (EU). SUMMARY: Alcohol use has been established as a major cause of cancer in humans. Principal cancer agencies agree that the following[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
A. PEACOCK ; L. T. TRAN ; S. LARNEY ; E. STOCKINGS ; T. SANTO ; H. JONES ; D. SANTOMAURO ; L. DEGENHARDT |AIMS: To estimate pooled all-cause and cause-specific mortality risk for people with regular or problematic cocaine use. METHODS: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective or retrospective cohort studies or clinical trials (n > = 30) o[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
N. C. STAM ; D. GEROSTAMOULOS ; J. L. PILGRIM ; K. SMITH ; L. MORAN ; S. PARSONS ; O. H. DRUMMER |AIMS: To investigate the extent of variability in the reporting of heroin-related deaths in Victoria, Australia. Additionally, to identify opportunities to improve the accuracy and consistency of heroin-related death reporting by examining varia[...]