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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (97)
Article : Périodique
R. G. COX ; L. ZHANG ; W. D. JOHNSON ; D. R. BENDER |Previous investigations have shown that low academic achievers are more likely to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, and use marijuana and other illicit drugs. This study investigated the relationship between academic performance and substance use[...]Article : Périodique
This article reviews the literature on the association between cannabis use (CU) and psychosocial functioning, operationalized here as academic achievement, economic prospects, social relationships and quality of life. So far, study results have[...]Périodique
W. P. EVANS ; SKAGER R. | 1992FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine la consommation de produits chez les élèves qui réussissent dans leurs études. Les données ont été recueillies dans deux enquêtes discrètes et anonymes auprès de 2288 élèves de 3ème et 2653 élèves de 1ère en Calif[...]Bulletin : Périodique
VST - Vie Sociale et Traitements, n°98 - 2008 - Addictions et travail
P. COURTY ; R. BERTHELIER ; F. CHOBEAUX | 2008Les addictions sont multiples. Facilement stigmatisées si elles associent un produit défendu ou transgressif avec une marginalité sociale, elles passent plus inaperçues lorsqu’elles se nouent à une activité légitime (sport ou sexualité par exemp[...]Article : Périodique
As marijuana use becomes legal in some states, the dominant public opinion is that marijuana is a harmless source of mood alteration. Although the harms associated with marijuana use have not been well studied, enough information is available to[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: There is debate about whether marijuana (cannabis) use is more dangerous than alcohol use. Although difficult to make objective comparisons, research is needed to compare relative dangers in order to help inform preventive efforts an[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We tested race/ethnic differences in alcohol and marijuana (AM) trajectories (comprising an intercept term, reflecting overall probability of use, and a slope term, reflecting change in probability of use) during adolescence, whether AM us[...]Article : Périodique
We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of[...]Article : Périodique
Que faire quand les consommations ont lieu au travail ? Travaillant au quotidien avec des employeurs qui ont franchi le pas de la prévention, le Pélican partage avec nous son expérience, des constats aux pistes de… travail.Article : Périodique
J. DIPLOCK ; D. PLECAS ; L. GARIS |Because marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the world, with reports of approximately 125 to 203 million people having used the drug in the last year (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011), there has been a great deal of[...]Article : Périodique
C. MOKRYSZ ; R. LANDY ; S. H. GAGE ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. P. ROISER ; H. V. CURRAN |There is much debate about the impact of adolescent cannabis use on intellectual and educational outcomes. We investigated associations between adolescent cannabis use and IQ and educational attainment in a sample of 2235 teenagers from the Avon[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU |Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR |Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]Périodique
R. J. PETERS ; L. F. ADAMS ; J. B. BARNES ; L. A. HINES ; D. E. JONES ; K. M. A. KREBS ; KELDER S. H. | 2005ENGLISH : In Spring 2003, a qualitative approach was used to investigate relevant beliefs and norms associated with ephedra initiation and perceived addiction to the drug among 43 primarily minority athletes, attending a historically Black uni[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Road crashes contribute significantly to the total burden of injury in Australia, with the risk of injury being associated with the presence of drugs and/or alcohol in the driver's blood. Increasingly, some of the most commonly detected [...]Rapport
Cannabis is a commonly used recreational drug, which has widespread effects within the body. Smoking is the most common form of administration. The adverse effects of cannabis on behaviour, cognitive function and psychomotor performance are dose[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To review the evidence relating to the effect of cannabis on exercise performance. DESIGN: A systematic review of published literature. METHODS: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive component of cannabis. A sear[...]Périodique
LORENTE F. O. ; P. PERETTI-WATEL ; GRELOT L | 2005ENGLISH : Purpose : Despite a large public health interest in substance use among athletes, only a few works have addressed illicit drug use in relation with sport practice. We have studied cannabis use to enhance both sportive and non-sportiv[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Our aim was to determine the association between childhood academic ability and the onset and persistence of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use across adolescence in a representative sample of English schools pupils. Previous research[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: European studies have shown lower prevalence rates of prescription stimulant use for cognitive enhancement, especially among student populations, compared to North America. This difference requires more cross-country research of the var[...]Article : Périodique
Background: It is unknown whether European countries differ systematically in their pursuit of health policies, and what the determinants of these differences are. In this article, we assess the extent to which European countries vary in the imp[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Under the proposed DSM-5 revision to the criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), a substantial proportion of DSM-IV AUD cases will be lost or shifted in terms of severity, with some new cases added. Accordingly, the performance of th[...]Article : Périodique
Contexte : Dans les concours conçus pour aider les gens à cesser de fumer, les participants sont encouragés à cesser de fumer tout en ayant la chance de gagner une récompense s'ils y parviennent. Certains concours permettent à des groupes de fum[...]Congrès
Addiction Info Suisse, Organisateur de réunion ; Les conduites dopantes au travail (16 septembre 2010; Hôtel Mövenpick, Lausanne, Suisse) | 2010Dans notre société, la performance est devenue un culte. Elle modèle aujourd'hui l'homme autant dans sa vie privée, sociale que professionnelle. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des produits légaux et illégaux sont utilisés dans le monde du sport, d[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le cannabis est largement utilisé en Belgique et dans le monde entier. Substance de plus en plus médiatisée, et même légalisée dans certains pays, l'usage du cannabis n'est pourtant pas sans conséquence. L'impact de cette drogue sur [...]Rapport
Quels attraits présentent les jeux vidéo aux yeux des adolescents et préadolescents ? Comment s'inscrivent-ils dans leur quotidien ? C'est ce qu'explore l'étude qualitative menée par l'OFDT auprès de 30 adolescents âgés de 11 ans à 15 ans au pri[...]Article : Périodique
K. YOMOGIDA ; J. MENDEZ ; W. FIGUEROA ; N. BAVARIAN |Our goal was to compare and contrast the correlates of academic- and recreation-motivated misuse of prescription stimulants (MPS). Questionnaires were distributed to a probability sample of students attending two universities. We used a series o[...]Livre
Dans notre société où la concurrence et la compétition sont souveraines , on a vu naître et se répandre une nouvelle forme de dépression amenant à l'apparition d'une nouvelle toxicomanie, la défonce aux médicaments. Il faut gagner, réussir, être[...]Congrès
GESTION DES DROGUES EN 2000, Organisateur de réunion ; "Cultures et performances". Travaux préparatoires (22-23 novembre 2000; Bruxelles) | 2000Périodique
K. L. HENRY ; E. A. SMITH ; CALDWELL L. L. | 2007ENGLISH : This study utilizes discrete-time survival analysis to assess the effect of level of academic achievement (both contemporaneously and prospectively) and changes in academic achievement on initiation of marijuana use among rural adole[...]Article : Périodique
S. KIANERSI ; C. LUDEMA ; J. AGLEY ; Y. Y. AHN ; M. PARKER ; S. IDEKER ; M. ROSENBERG |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Transdermal alcohol content (TAC) data collected by wearable alcohol monitors could potentially contribute to alcohol research, but raw data from the devices are challenging to interpret. We aimed to develop and validate a m[...]Périodique
M. ZORZOLI | 2003FRANÇAIS : Si le dopage est généralement considéré comme un phénomène propre au monde sportif, la consommation de substances pour être plus performants est un type de comportement qui est en train de se propager au sein de notre société. La con[...]Périodique
M. ZORZOLI | 2003FRANÇAIS : Si le dopage est généralement considéré comme un phénomène propre au monde sportif, la consommation de substances pour être plus performants est un type de comportememt qui est en train de se propager au sein de notre société. La con[...]Article : Périodique
L. CARTON ; N. CABÉ ; O. MÉNARD ; S. DEHEUL ; A. S. CAOUS ; D. DEVOS ; O. COTTENCIN ; R. BORDET |FRANÇAIS : Chez les étudiants, les exigences de mémorisation exhaustive, de performance accrue et la mise en compétition entre pairs peuvent encourager les conduites de dopage cognitif. Nous avons souhaité décrire les pratiques récentes et la b[...]Article : Périodique
L. CARTON ; N. CABÉ ; O. COTTENCIN |FRANÇAIS : Chercher à accroître artificiellement ses performances et compétences par des conduites dopantes n'est pas un phénomène limité au milieu sportif. On le retrouve aussi dans certains milieux professionnels et universitaires, notamment [...]Article : Périodique
J. SHAH ; E. JANSSEN ; O. LE NEZET ; S. SPILKA |Background: The increasing use of doping by youth is a growing public health concern. The present study aimed to calculate robust estimates of the prevalence of doping among French high school students and study factors related to the use of lic[...]Article : Périodique
L. KAMIENSKI, Auteur ; P. LANDEL, Traducteur ; S. OUARDI, Traducteur |Les exigences inhumaines imposées aux soldats ont conduit les armées du monde à produire des stimulants artificiels en masse, d'abord pour améliorer les performances de leurs troupes, ensuite pour rendre les combats et leurs conséquences psychol[...]NouveautéRapport
Driving is a complex task where the driver continuously receives information, analyses it and reacts. Substances that have an influence on brain functions or on mental processes involved in driving will clearly affect the driving performance. Di[...]Livre
Prof David Nutt was appointed chairman of the UK Government's Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD), in 2008. In 2009 he published an editorial in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, comparing the harms caused by horse-riding with the ef[...]Article : Périodique
T. R. ARKELL ; F. VINCKENBOSCH ; R. C. KEVIN ; E. L. THEUNISSEN ; I. S. MCGREGOR ; J. G. RAMAEKERS |Question: What is the magnitude and duration of driving impairment following vaporization of cannabis containing varying concentrations of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)? Findings: In this crossover clinical trial that [...]Article : Périodique
S. HARTLEY ; N. SIMON ; A. LARABI ; I. VAUGIER ; F. BARBOT ; M. A. QUERA-SALVA ; J. C. ALVAREZ |BACKGROUND: The pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship between whole blood delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and driving risk is poorly understood. METHODS: Fifteen chronic cannabis consumers (1-2 joints/day; CC) and 15 occasional cannab[...]Article : Périodique
C. GIROUD ; M. AUGSBURGER ; B. FAVRAT ; A. MENETREY ; M. A. PIN ; L. E. ROTHUIZEN ; M. APPENZELLER ; T. BUCLIN ; S. MATHIEU ; CASTELLA V. ; A. HAZEKAMP ; P. MANGIN |FRANÇAIS : Deux études épidémiologiques successives ont montré que le cannabis était en première position des substances psychoactives détectées dans le sang des conducteurs soupçonnés de conduire sous l'influence de produits psychotropes. Une[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2008Employee alcohol and illicit drug use is an issue that is important to and has received attention from managers, unions, policymakers, politicians, researchers, and the media. There are several reasons for this attention. First, use of alcohol a[...]Périodique
DURET P. | 2004Si la question du dopage est devenue obsédante au cours de la dernière décennie, le recours fréquent par les sportifs à des substances capables d'améliorer leurs performances mais mettant en péril leur organisme, n'est certes pas nouveau. Pascal[...]Article : Périodique
T. D. MARCOTTE ; A. UMLAUF ; D. J. GRELOTTI ; E. G. SONES ; K. F. MASTROPIETRO ; R. T. SUHANDYNATA ; M. A. HUESTIS ; I. GRANT ; R. L. FITZGERALD |Key Points: Question: How accurate are field sobriety tests (FSTs) in identifying acute Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impairment? Findings: In this randomized clinical trial of 184 cannabis users randomized to THC or placebo, law enforceme[...]Périodique
J. E. FISK ; C. MONTGOMERY ; P. MURPHY ; M. WAREING | 2004ENGLISH : Random letter generation and computation span are tasks known to load on executive, prefrontal resources. Previous research suggests that Ecstasy users are impaired on random letter generation. The current study, employing a larger s[...]Livre
La consommation du numérique sous toutes ses formes - smartphones, tablettes, télévision, etc. - par les nouvelles générations est astronomique. Dès 2 ans, les enfants des pays occidentaux cumulent chaque jour presque 3 heures d'écran. Entre 8 e[...]Article : Périodique
M. LIEBRENZ ; A. GAMMA ; A. BUADZE ; R. SCHLEIFER ; S. BAGGIO ; B. SCHWARTZ ; A. SCHNEEBERGER ; A. UCHTENHAGEN |Background: In the context of the current US opioid crisis and the compelling fact that a quarter to a third of all those addicted to heroin pass through its prisons and jails each year, the care of incarcerated opioid-using individuals (OUI) ne[...]Article : Périodique
Research has shown an increase in the experience of educational pressure among students in contemporary Western societies and also, in their use of pharmaceuticals, for enhancement purposes. Based on qualitative interviews with 60 Danish student[...]Rapport
Performance- and image-enhancing drugs (PIEDs) include a wide range of drugs across various pharmacological categories and are subject to different legal controls and medicinal regulation across European countries. Their common feature is the fu[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: This paper investigates how legal cannabis access affects student performance. Identification comes from an exceptional policy introduced in the city of Maastricht which discriminated legal access based on individuals' nationality. We [...]Livre
L. L. MORRIS ; C. T. FITZ-GIBBON ; E. LINDHEIN | London : Sage Publications | Program Evaluation kit | 1987The program evaluation kit 2nd edition contains nine books written to guide and assist practitioners in planning and managing evaluations. This new edition is extensively revised to reflect current evaluation concerns and practice. As always the[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Objectif : L'objectif de ce travail est d'évaluer l'impact d'une consommation modérée d'alcool sur les performances cognitives chez des salariés du Sud de la France. Méthode : Nous avons inclus 1251 salariés issus de la cohorte viei[...]Périodique
THORLINDSSON T. ; T. BJARNASON ; SIGFUSDOTTIR I. D. | 2007ENGLISH : While the concept of social capital has rekindled interest in fundamental issues of social inquiry, concerns have been raised regarding its definition and application in increasingly diverse topics. We address these concerns by revis[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Injectable human growth hormone has been used as a performance-enhancing drug in the United Kingdom since at least the mid-1980s. However, because of its prohibitive cost and limited supply it was initially restricted to a relatively[...]Périodique
D. MARTINEZ ; J. BILARD ; G. NINOT | 2005Le dopage, comme beaucoup de psychopathologies, se développe sur une absence de parole, qui déshumanise et considère le sportif comme un objet. L'intervention clinique favorise l'émergence de nouvelles représentations, de nouvelles attitudes fac[...]Article : Périodique
S. A. MEDA ; R. V. GUEORGUIEVA ; B. PITTMAN ; R. R. ROSEN ; F. ASLANZADEH ; H. TENNEN ; S. LEEN ; K. HAWKINS ; S. RASKIN ; R. M. WOOD ; C. S. AUSTAD ; A. DAGER ; C. FALLAHI ; G. D. PEARLSON |ENGLISH: Background: Alcohol and marijuana are the two most abused substances in US colleges. However, research on the combined influence (cross sectional or longitudinal) of these substances on academic performance is currently scant. Methods[...]Article : Périodique
"Sportez-vous bien !" Ce slogan diffusé par le Ministère de la Jeunesse et des Sports caractérise l'image que nos institutions voudraient donner du sport. Mais qu'en est-il en réalité ? Violence, dopage, tricherie, argent, viennent chaque jour t[...]Périodique
SCHWENK C.R. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Bien qu'on estime que la consommation de cannabis a coûté aux entreprises américaines des milliards de dollars en termes de perte de productivité, l'influence de cette consommation sur les performances au travail reste à élucider. L[...]Article : Périodique
H. EHRENREICH ; L. NAHAPETYAN ; P. ORPINAS ; X. SONG |Rising marijuana use and its lowered perceived risk among adolescents highlight the importance of examining patterns of marijuana use over time. This study identified trajectories of marijuana use among adolescents followed from middle through h[...]Article : Périodique
C. K. SUERKEN ; B. A. REBOUSSIN ; K. L. EGAN ; E. L. SUTFIN ; K. G. WAGONER ; J. SPANGLER ; M. WOLFSON |Background: Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug by college students. Prior studies have established an association between marijuana use and poor academic performance in college, but research on the frequency of marijuana use over t[...]Périodique
RAPELI P. ; FABRITIUS C. ; H. ALHO ; SALASPURO M. ; WAHLBECK K. ; KALSKA H. | 2007ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Both methadone- and buprenorphine-treated opioid-dependent patients frequently show cognitive deficits in attention, working memory, and verbal memory. However, no study has compared these patient groups with each other d[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Prospective Jeunesse : Drogues-Santé-Prévention, n°87 - Octobre-décembre 2019 - Métro, boulot, coco. Performances sous produits
2019Périodique
P. A. FRIED ; WATKINSON B. ; R. GRAY | 2005ENGLISH : In determining the effects of regular marihuana use on neurocognition, abilities within specific relevant cognitive domains prior to regular drug use have not been available. The present study examined effects of current and past reg[...]Article : Périodique
F. MARCLAY ; E. GRATA ; L. PERRENOUD ; M. SAUGY |Tobacco consumption is a global epidemic responsible for a vast burden of disease. With pharmacological properties sought-after by consumers and responsible for addiction issues, nicotine is the main reason of this phenomenon. Accordingly, smoke[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Youth aged 15-17 years are at high risk of tobacco, alcohol and drug use. Given the changing landscape with respect to availability, use of emerging products and regulatory environments, we examined patterns and correlates o[...]Périodique
H. A. BERGEN ; G. MARTIN ; ROEGER L. ; S. ALLISON | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To study longitudinal relationships between perception of academic performance (PAP) and alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use at age 13 and 15 years. METHOD: Self-report data from students in 27 schools in South Australia (n[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Dépendances, n°37 - Mai 2009 - Performance et conduites dopantes
C. KIBORA ; M. JANN ; I. PHILIPPE ; P. FROTE ; E. SEKERA ; P. STEPHAN ; F. OHL ; B. KAYSER ; D. MULLER | 2009Le dopage quotidien, que ce soit à l’aide de stimulants ou de calmants pour supporter les exigences de notre société basée sur le rendement et qui désolidarise les individus, est une réalité qui va grandissant, nourrie par les nouveaux produits [...]Article : Périodique
C. BLANK ; J. BRUNNER ; B. KREISCHE ; M. LAZZERI ; W. SCHOBERSBERGER ; M. KOPP |Research investigating the use of performance-enhancing substances (PES) in recreational sports is underrepresented. Studies examining this specific group are needed to elucidate prevalence of use, and to define factors that motivate or predict [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
N. CHHABRA ; D. SMITH ; P. PACHWICEWICZ ; Y. LIN ; S. BHALLA ; C. M. MALONEY ; M. BLUE ; P. LEE ; B. SHARMA ; M. AFSHAR ; N. S. KARNIK |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate case discovery is critical for disease surveillance, resource allocation and research. International Classification of Disease (ICD) diagnosis codes are commonly used for this purpose. We aimed to determine the sens[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this article is to discuss how we theoretically can understand the relationship between a specific intoxicating drug and a specific holiday discourse, in this case the relationship between the drug cannabis and the backpackers' discou[...]Article : Périodique
J. F. G. MORIN ; M. H. AFZALI ; J. BOURQUE ; S. H. STEWART ; J. R. SÉGUIN ; M. O'LEARY-BARRETT ; P. J. CONROD |Objective: Alcohol and cannabis misuse are related to impaired cognition. When inferring causality, four nonexclusive theoretical models can account for this association: 1) a common underlying vulnerability model; 2) a neuroplasticity model in [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Bien qu'elle ait pris des formes variées différentes, la pratique sportive reste perçue comme une activité nécessaire dans le développement de l'enfant et de l'adolescent tant sur le plan physique que psychologique : fonction social[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether infrequent and frequent marijuana use at age 19/20 years predicts receipt of educational degrees by the mid-20s, independent of confounding age 18 adolescent risk factors. Methods: Data w[...]Article : Périodique
F. BELLOMI ; L. MANENTI ; L. GHEDA ; A. BERGAMINI ; L. GUARNERI ; J. ROSA ; M. SAVOLDI ; A. VITA |INTRODUCTION: Chemsex has been defined until now as the use of specific psychoactive substances during sexual activities in men who have sex with men (MSM) contexts to facilitate, enhance, and prolong the experience. Many studies have investigat[...]Article : Périodique
S. HOLM ; M. A. PETERSEN ; O. ENGHOFF ; M. HESSE |Background: This study focuses on user-perspectives related to norms, beliefs and practices concerning psychedelic substances as they are articulated in a Danish online forum. The study combines an interest in online drug research with a focus o[...]Périodique
FAMOSE J. P. | 2005FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de ce dossier est de donner un aperçu des principales recherches conduites dans des laboratoires français. Sont ainsi présentés des travaux ayant pour objet l'apprentissage et le contrôle moteur, la motivation et l'estime [...]Article : Périodique
B. ANNAHEIM ; T. J. SCOTTO ; G. GMEL |Cannabis use among adolescents and young adults has become a major public health challenge. Several European countries are currently developing short screening instruments to identify 'problematic' forms of cannabis use in general population sur[...]Article : Périodique
H. J. RUMPF ; T. WOHLERT ; J. FREYER-ADAM ; J. GROTHUES ; G. BISCHOF |Background/Aims: Only rather few data on the validity of screening questionnaires to detect problem drinking in adolescents exist. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), its[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are epidemiological data indicating that medical and/or nonmedical use of prescription opioids oftentimes involves concurrent use of other substances. One of those substances is benzodiazepines. It would be of relevance to char[...]Article : Périodique
C. PULJEVIC ; A. COSSART ; E. L. DAVIES ; M. J. BARRATT ; L. J. MAIER ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; A. R. WINSTOCK ; J. A. FERRIS |Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic likely impacted cannabis distribution, access and usage worldwide. This study aims to describe self-reported changes in cannabis use and related outcomes following COVID-19-related restrictions among an internation[...]Article : Périodique
Smokeless tobacco (ST) use is common in some sports. Nicotine is a psychomotor stimulant and this raises the issue of whether such use constitutes that of a performance-enhancing drug. [Extract]Article : Périodique
This article examines the psychometric performance and reliability of two problem gambling scales (the South Oaks Gambling Screen [SOGS], and a scale based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (4th edn) [DSM-IV]) and their constituent items,[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article fait le point sur la nature des liens qu'entretiennent la pratique sportive et la consommation d'alcool afin de mieux identifier et comprendre les risques liés aux usages de l'alcool en population sportive. Tout cela en p[...]Chapitre
F. BECK ; S. LEGLEYE ; P. PERETTI-WATEL | 2002De nombreux travaux épidémiologiques ont mis en évidence des relations statistiques entre la pratique sportive et certains usages de substances psychoactives, mais sans proposer d'interprétation satisfaisante. Nous proposons de reprendre l'étude[...]Article : Périodique
This article examines students' narratives of lived experiences with non-medical uses of prescription pharmaceuticals (NMUP) and analyzes how their experiences of time in everyday life influence the meanings they ascribe to their NMUP. The analy[...]Article : Périodique
K. PONNET ; R. THOLEN ; S. DE BRUYN ; E. WOUTERS ; J. VAN OUYTSEL ; M. WALRAVE ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Prescription stimulants such as methylphenidate are usually prescribed to treat attention deficit (and hyperactivity) disorders (ADHD). Recently, these drugs have gained popularity among college students, because of the belief that t[...]Rapport
P. VAN ELSLANDE ; M. JAFFARD ; J. Y. FOURNIER ; K. FOUQUET ; F. NUSSBAUM ; E. PEREZ ; V. VATONNE ; Groupe SAM | Saint-Denis : OFDT | Focus - Consommateurs et conséquences | 2011Ce deuxième volet du rapport de l'étude SAM (Stupéfiants et accidents mortels de la circulation routière) porte sur l'analyse accidentologique de plus de 1 000 procédures d'accidents mortels. Ceux-ci ont été sélectionnés de façon aléatoire parmi[...]Rapport
Cette note analyse les réponses des lycéens interrogés en 2015 lors de l'enquête European School Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) à propos de pratiques destinées à améliorer leurs performances à l'occasion d'activités sportives mais au[...]Congrès
International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Organisateur de réunion ; TIAFT, Organisateur de réunion ; B. K. LOGAN ; D. S. ISENSCHMID ; J. M. WALSH ; D. BEIRNESS ; J. MORLAND | Seattle, WA : ICADTS | 2007Périodique
RENNA F. | 2008ENGLISH : While research outside economics has found that drinking has a negative effect on cognitive skills, some economists have failed to find any negative relationship between drinking and academic performance. This paper argues that the r[...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug use continues to be a significant public health problem due to the association with HIV, Hepatitis C, and other infectious diseases. Harm reduction programmes aim to reduce sharing of injection equipment among injection drug users[...]Article : Périodique
Diversion is defined as the unlawful channeling of regulated pharmaceuticals from legal sources to the illicit marketplace. Persons with legal prescriptions often give away or sell their medications to others. The misuse of prescription stimulan[...]Livre
J. G. BACHMAN ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; J. E. SCHULENBERG ; L. D. JOHNSTON ; P. FREEDMAN-DOAN ; MESSERSMITH E. E. | New York : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | 2007ENGLISH : Does success in school protect teenagers from drug use? Does drug use impair scholastic success? This book tackles a key issue in adolescent development and health - the education-drug use connection. The authors examine the links an[...]Article : Périodique
L. A. DOWNEY ; R. KING ; K. PAPAFOTIOU ; P. SWANN ; E. OGDEN ; M. BOORMAN ; C. STOUGH |Background: Cannabis and alcohol are the most popular drugs amongst recreational users, and most prevalent in injured and deceased drivers. Clarification of the interactive effects of these drugs upon driving behaviour is critical for reducing d[...]