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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (100)
Article : Périodique
R. G. COX ; L. ZHANG ; W. D. JOHNSON ; D. R. BENDER |Previous investigations have shown that low academic achievers are more likely to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, and use marijuana and other illicit drugs. This study investigated the relationship between academic performance and substance use[...]Article : Périodique
This article reviews the literature on the association between cannabis use (CU) and psychosocial functioning, operationalized here as academic achievement, economic prospects, social relationships and quality of life. So far, study results have[...]Périodique
W. P. EVANS ; SKAGER R. | 1992FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine la consommation de produits chez les élèves qui réussissent dans leurs études. Les données ont été recueillies dans deux enquêtes discrètes et anonymes auprès de 2288 élèves de 3ème et 2653 élèves de 1ère en Calif[...]Bulletin : Périodique
VST - Vie Sociale et Traitements, n°98 - 2008 - Addictions et travail
P. COURTY ; R. BERTHELIER ; F. CHOBEAUX | 2008Les addictions sont multiples. Facilement stigmatisées si elles associent un produit défendu ou transgressif avec une marginalité sociale, elles passent plus inaperçues lorsqu’elles se nouent à une activité légitime (sport ou sexualité par exemp[...]Article : Périodique
As marijuana use becomes legal in some states, the dominant public opinion is that marijuana is a harmless source of mood alteration. Although the harms associated with marijuana use have not been well studied, enough information is available to[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: There is debate about whether marijuana (cannabis) use is more dangerous than alcohol use. Although difficult to make objective comparisons, research is needed to compare relative dangers in order to help inform preventive efforts an[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We tested race/ethnic differences in alcohol and marijuana (AM) trajectories (comprising an intercept term, reflecting overall probability of use, and a slope term, reflecting change in probability of use) during adolescence, whether AM us[...]Article : Périodique
We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of[...]Article : Périodique
Que faire quand les consommations ont lieu au travail ? Travaillant au quotidien avec des employeurs qui ont franchi le pas de la prévention, le Pélican partage avec nous son expérience, des constats aux pistes de… travail.Article : Périodique
J. DIPLOCK ; D. PLECAS ; L. GARIS |Because marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the world, with reports of approximately 125 to 203 million people having used the drug in the last year (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011), there has been a great deal of[...]Article : Périodique
C. MOKRYSZ ; R. LANDY ; S. H. GAGE ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. P. ROISER ; H. V. CURRAN |There is much debate about the impact of adolescent cannabis use on intellectual and educational outcomes. We investigated associations between adolescent cannabis use and IQ and educational attainment in a sample of 2235 teenagers from the Avon[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU |Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR |Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]Périodique
R. J. PETERS ; L. F. ADAMS ; J. B. BARNES ; L. A. HINES ; D. E. JONES ; K. M. A. KREBS ; KELDER S. H. | 2005ENGLISH : In Spring 2003, a qualitative approach was used to investigate relevant beliefs and norms associated with ephedra initiation and perceived addiction to the drug among 43 primarily minority athletes, attending a historically Black uni[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Road crashes contribute significantly to the total burden of injury in Australia, with the risk of injury being associated with the presence of drugs and/or alcohol in the driver's blood. Increasingly, some of the most commonly detected [...]Rapport
Cannabis is a commonly used recreational drug, which has widespread effects within the body. Smoking is the most common form of administration. The adverse effects of cannabis on behaviour, cognitive function and psychomotor performance are dose[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To review the evidence relating to the effect of cannabis on exercise performance. DESIGN: A systematic review of published literature. METHODS: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive component of cannabis. A sear[...]Périodique
LORENTE F. O. ; P. PERETTI-WATEL ; GRELOT L | 2005ENGLISH : Purpose : Despite a large public health interest in substance use among athletes, only a few works have addressed illicit drug use in relation with sport practice. We have studied cannabis use to enhance both sportive and non-sportiv[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Our aim was to determine the association between childhood academic ability and the onset and persistence of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use across adolescence in a representative sample of English schools pupils. Previous research[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: European studies have shown lower prevalence rates of prescription stimulant use for cognitive enhancement, especially among student populations, compared to North America. This difference requires more cross-country research of the var[...]Article : Périodique
Background: It is unknown whether European countries differ systematically in their pursuit of health policies, and what the determinants of these differences are. In this article, we assess the extent to which European countries vary in the imp[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Under the proposed DSM-5 revision to the criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), a substantial proportion of DSM-IV AUD cases will be lost or shifted in terms of severity, with some new cases added. Accordingly, the performance of th[...]Article : Périodique
Contexte : Dans les concours conçus pour aider les gens à cesser de fumer, les participants sont encouragés à cesser de fumer tout en ayant la chance de gagner une récompense s'ils y parviennent. Certains concours permettent à des groupes de fum[...]Congrès
Addiction Info Suisse, Organisateur de réunion ; Les conduites dopantes au travail (16 septembre 2010; Hôtel Mövenpick, Lausanne, Suisse) | 2010Dans notre société, la performance est devenue un culte. Elle modèle aujourd'hui l'homme autant dans sa vie privée, sociale que professionnelle. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des produits légaux et illégaux sont utilisés dans le monde du sport, d[...]