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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (170)
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S. GUNASEKARA | Amsterdam : Transnational Institute (TNI) | Series on legislative reform of drug policies | 2010New Zealand's existing drug laws are out of date, overly complex and poorly aligned with official drug policy. In 2007, the Government decided to entrust an independent agency, the New Zealand Law Commission, to comprehensively review the countr[...]Rapport
Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; M. T. LYNSKEY ; P. A. F. MADDEN | 2003CONTEXT: While there is a growing literature on the linkages between early subjective responses to nicotine and alcohol and later risks of nicotine or alcohol dependence, to date there has been no study of this issue in relation to cannabis. O[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; K. PARKER ; T. GRAYDON-GUY ; J. LEUNG ; C. PARRY ; P. TORUN ; G. SENGEE ; C. PHAM ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; S. RANDERSON |BACKGROUND: Alcohol policies stand out among other noncommunicable disease-relevant policies for the lack of uptake. Composite indicators have been developed to measure the effects of alcohol control policy. We investigated whether drinking patt[...]Article : Périodique
C. BULLEN ; C. HOWE ; M. LAUGESEN ; H. McROBBIE ; V. PARAG ; J. WILLIMAN ; N. WALKER |BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) can deliver nicotine and mitigate tobacco withdrawal and are used by many smokers to assist quit attempts. We investigated whether e-cigarettes are more effective than nicotine patches at helping [...]Périodique
*** | 2002FRANÇAIS : ETATS-UNIS. Le terme de "narcoterrorisme" est largement médiatisé depuis les attentats du 11 septembre. Comme si le gouvernement américain avait soudainement découvert l'existence de liens entre trafic de drogues et organisations ar[...]Article : Périodique
C. WALTERS ; A. RAYMONT ; S. GALEA ; A. WHEELER |Introduction and Aims. The role of community pharmacists in the provision of opioid substitution treatment (OST) is pivotal and integral to addiction treatment. An online training program for pharmacists in OST management was piloted in New Zeal[...]Article : Périodique
P. NILAND ; A. C. LYONS ; I. GOODWIN ; F. HUTTON |In countries with liberalised alcohol policies, alcohol harm reduction strategies predominantly focus on young adults' excessive drinking harms and risks. However, research shows such risks are largely irrelevant for young adults, who emphasise [...]Périodique
C. WILKINS ; P. SWEETSUR | 2006ENGLISH : This paper explores the middle and retail levels of the illegal market for cannabis in New Zealand using national household drug survey data. Those who reported purchasing half or full ounces of cannabis were defined as middle level [...]Périodique
M. N. BATES ; FAWCETT J. ; S. DICKSON ; R. BEREZOWSKI ; GARRETT N. | 2002ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To determine quantitatively the extent of exposure of hospitality workers to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure during the course of a work shift, and to relate these results to the customer smoking policy of the w[...]Article : Périodique
S. W. MILES ; J. SHERIDAN ; B. RUSSELL ; R. KYDD ; A. WHEELER ; C. WALTERS ; G. GAMBLE ; P. HARDLEY ; M. JENSEN ; K. KUOPPASALMI ; P. TUOMOLA ; J. FÖHR ; O. KUIKANMAKI ; H. VORMA ; R. K. SALOKANGAS ; A. MIKKONEN ; M. KALLIO ; J. KAUHANEN ; V. KIVINIEMI ; J. TIIHONEN |Aims To assess the efficacy of methylphenidate as a substitution therapy for amphetamine/methamphetamine dependence in Finland and New Zealand. Design Parallel-group, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Setting Out-patient care. P[...]Article : Périodique
Music festivals and other recreational events are common settings for illicit drug use with the intention of socialising, relaxing and creating a memorable experience. The use of stimulants is commonly reported at music festivals, with a general[...]Article : Périodique
Y. LE STRAT ; N. RAMOZ ; J. HORWOOD ; B. FALISSARD ; C. HASSLER ; L. ROMO ; M. CHOQUET ; D. FERGUSSON ; P. GORWOOD |FRANÇAIS : "Les effets agréables ressentis lors de la première consommation de cannabis constitueraient un facteur de risque majeur dans le développement de la dépendance à cette substance." En partie financée par la MILDT, l'étude visait à éta[...]Rapport
Cette revue narrative réalisée à la demande du canton de Neuchâtel s'articule autour de trois thématiques : - Le tabac en prison (prévalence du tabagisme et usage social du tabac) ; - Les prisons sans fumée (pays concernés, effets de l'interdi[...]Rapport
These reports are produced by the UNODC Global SMART Programme which is designed to improve the capacity of targeted Member States to generate, manage, analyse, report and use information on illicit synthetic drugs. Globally there are significan[...]Article : Périodique
J. McCOOL ; L. WEBB ; L. D. CAMERON ; J. HOEK |Graphic warning labels and plain cigarette packaging are two initiatives developed to increase quit behaviour among smokers. Although a little is known about how adolescents interpret graphic warning labels, very few studies have examined how pl[...]Rapport
The guideline deals primarily with alcohol and to a lesser extent with cannabis, two of the three most commonly used drugs in New Zealand. Implementing improved detection and early intervention strategies for alcohol and cannabis abuse may have [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Recent debates about 'binge drinking' in New Zealand have positioned alcohol consumption amongst young drinkers as of concern. Research notes that students drink more heavily than their peers and that they have a higher incidence of [...]Article : Périodique
J. BALL ; J. ZHANG ; J. STANLEY ; A. WAA ; N. GURRAM ; R. EDWARDS |INTRODUCTION: The emergence of low-cost smartphone technology has coincided with major declines in adolescent smoking and other risk behaviours. This study explores the relationship between internet use and smoking in adolescents and investigate[...]Article : Périodique
We evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchas[...]Périodique
D. E. DEERING ; FRAMPTON C. M. A. ; HORN J. ; J. D. SELLMAN ; S. J. ADAMSON ; POTIKI T. L. | 2004ENGLISH : This study investigated the health status of a representative sample of clients (35 Maori, 72 non-Maori) receiving methadone maintenance treatment in New Zealand, using the SF-36 health survey. The publication of New Zealand norms in[...]Périodique
A. WOODWARD ; M. LAUGESEN | 2001OBJECTIVES: To estimate the number of deaths attributable to second hand smoke (SHS), to distinguish attributable and potentially avoidable burdens of mortality, and to identify the most important sources of uncertainty in these estimates. METHO[...]Périodique
W. R. STANTON ; B. R. FLAY ; C. R. COLDER ; P. MEHTA | 2004Very few studies have defined trajectories of smoking. In the present study, we modeled growth in adolescent smoking and empirically identified prototypical trajectories. We conceptualized escalation of smoking as a growth process and modeled ra[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Methamphetamine use has risen in many countries around the world in recent years, and New Zealand is no exception, with the substance having become well-established in the illicit drug market. While there is much published on the ind[...]Périodique
T. HURIWAI | 2002The Kowhai Alcohol and Drug Treatment Unit at Rolleston Prison offers an innovative treatment approach for New Zealand inmates. The development of the program has involved local staff from Public Prisons, Psychological Services, and the Communit[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs font le tour des continents en proposant des analyses d'anthropologues issues des différents pays étudiés en matière de consommation et de représentation culturelle de l'alcool. L'éditeur scientifique nous propose une app[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The establishment of a regulated legal market for new psychoactive substances (NPS, 'legal highs') under New Zealand's Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA) 2013 created a new commercial sector for psychoactive products, previously limit[...]NouveautéRapport
A. WINSTOCK ; C. WILKINS | Amsterdam : Transnational Institute (TNI) | Series on legislative reform of drug policies | 2011FRANÇAIS : Ce document de l'IDPC et du Transnational Institute (TNI) cherche à définir les enjeux politiques et de santé publique créés par l'émergence de nouvelles substances psychoactives. Ces substances, communément appelées « drogues légal[...]Livre
T. DECORTE, Éditeur scientifique ; S. LENTON, Éditeur scientifique ; C. WILKINS, Éditeur scientifique | London : Routledge | Studies in Crime and Society | 2020Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug in the world. Over the past couple of decades, several Western jurisdictions have seen reforms in, or changes to, the way cannabis use is being controlled, departing from traditional approaches of c[...]Périodique
D. FERNANDO ; FOWLES J. ; A. WOODWARD ; A. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; S. DICKSON ; HOSKING M. ; R. BEREZOWSKI ; R. A. LEA | 2007ENGLISH : AIM: To measure exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) in New Zealand bars before and after comprehensive smoke-free legislation enacted on 10 December 2004. METHODS: Cotinine is the main specific metabolite of nicotine and a well-estab[...]Périodique
CAPE G. ; HANNAH A. ; D. SELLMAN | 2006ENGLISH : Aim: To examine the knowledge, skills and attitudes of medical students to alcohol and drugs as training progresses. Design: A longitudinal, prospective, cohort-based design. Setting: The four schools of medicine in New Zealand. Part[...]Périodique
McGEE R. ; S. WILLIAMS ; R. POULTON ; T. E. MOFFITT | 2000FRANÇAIS : La relation longitudinale entre l'usage du cannabis et la santé mentale est explorée à partir des données concernant l'usage de cannabis et la santé mentale des 15 à 21 ans issues de la Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Developmen[...]Article : Périodique
M. RYCHERT ; C. WILKINS ; K. WITTEN |Introduction: New Zealand's Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA) 2013 established the world's first regulated legal market for low risk psychoactive products. Aim: To explore challenges in relation to regulating the retail environment and public c[...]Article : Périodique
D. C. HODGINS ; M. M. YOUNG ; S. R. CURRIE ; M. ABBOTT ; R. BILLI ; N. BRUNELLE ; J. M. COSTES ; M. DUFOUR ; M. C. FLORES-PAJOT ; D. T. OLASON ; C. PARADIS ; U. ROMILD ; A. SALONEN ; R. VOLBERG ; L. NADEAU |A common public health initiative in many jurisdictions is provision of advice to people to limit gambling to reduce the risk of gambling-related harm. The purpose of this study is to use consistent methodology with existing population-based pre[...]Périodique
R. K. R. SCRAGG ; E. A. MITCHELL ; R. P. K. FORD ; J. M. THOMPSON ; B. J. TAYLOR ; A. W. STEWART | 2001ENGLISH : The smoking of cannabis and tobacco is common in many countries. In contrast to tobacco, which is an established risk factor for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), nothing is known about cannabis and its effects on SIDS risk. W[...]Article : Périodique
P. HACHE ; P. BESSIERES ; C. ORIZET ; A. VASSEUR ; D. PLAYOUST |FRANÇAIS : Dans cet article sont exposées les indications et les limites du dépistage biologique de la consommation de substances psychoactives. En France, hormis le cas des professions soumises à des conditions d'aptitude, les indications doiv[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La pratique d'injection de sirop de méthadone est peu rapportée dans les résultats de recherche, ce qui laisse supposer que cette pratique n'est pas courante ou que la recherche n'a pas identifié ce mésusage de la méthadone. En Aust[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; R. B. VOAS ; J. D. LANGLEY ; S. C. STEPHENSON ; D. J. BEGG ; A. S. TIPPETTS ; DAVIE G. S. |OBJECTIVES: In 1999, New Zealand lowered the minimum purchasing age for alcohol from 20 to 18 years. We tested the hypothesis that this increased traffic crash injuries among 15- to 19-year-olds. METHODS: Poisson regression was used to compute i[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There has been considerable interest in the extent to which substance use and unemployment may be related, particularly the causal pathways that may be involved in these associations. It has been argued that these associations may re[...]Rapport
Differences in drug market conditions, for which data are often limited, can have important implications for the health and social harms of drug use and the related responses by relevant agencies in this field. A key component of monitoring illi[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. HILL ; T. BLAKELY ; KAWACHI I. ; A. WOODWARD |Evidence is growing that secondhand smoke can cause death from several diseases. The association between household exposure to secondhand smoke and disease-specific mortality was examined in two New Zealand cohorts of lifelong nonsmokers ("never[...]Périodique
FUNK M. ; S. WUTZKE ; E. KANER ; P. ANDERSON ; L. PAS ; R. McCORMICK ; A. GUAL ; S. BARFOD ; J. SAUNDERS | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: This study examines the impact of marketing strategies on the dissemination of a brief alcohol intervention program to general practitioners (GPs). The marketing strategy was tested to determine the most effective way to p[...]Article : Périodique
N. WILSON ; R. EDWARDS ; A. MAHER ; NÄTHE J. ; JALALI R. |BACKGROUND: We aimed to: (i) assess compliance with a new smokefree law in a range of hospitality settings; and (ii) to assess the impact of the new law by measuring air quality and making comparisons with air quality in outdoor smoking areas an[...]Rapport
G. MUNRO ; C. WILKINS | North Melbourne, Victoria : Australian Drug Foundation (ADF) | PolicyTalk | 2014FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport révise les connaissances actuelles en matière de nouvelles substances psychoactives et compare comment les autorités de santé répondent aux défis associés à ces substances. ENGLISH: The vexed issue of synthetic drugs i[...]Rapport
This Regulatory Impact Statement has been prepared by the Ministry of Health. Current legislation has proved ineffective in dealing with the rapid growth in new psychoactive substances, such as party pills and other legal highs, which can be sy[...]Périodique
WEBB M. B. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cet article décrit les origines, la mise en oeuvre et les principaux résultats de la politique nationale de lutte contre la drogue en Nouvelle Zélande en 1998. Le programme de 5 ans a pour objectif de réduire les dommages causés aux [...]Article : Périodique
N. WALKER ; V. PARAG ; M. VERBIEST ; G. LAKING ; M. LAUGESEN ; C. BULLEN |Background: Combination nicotine replacement therapy shows additive cessation benefits. We aimed to find out the effectiveness of combining nicotine patches with an e-cigarette (with and without nicotine) on six-month smoking abstinence. Method[...]Article : Périodique
A dozen or more regulatory frameworks have been proposed for legal cannabis but many of the "not-for-profit" options have yet to be developed in any detail, reducing the likelihood they will be seriously considered by policy makers. New Zealand'[...]