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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (170)
Article : Périodique
En ligne, la rencontre physique entre consommateurs et producteurs n'est plus obligatoire et les risques de confrontation aux forces de l'ordre chutent donc considérablement.Article : Périodique
Occupational level of the father and alcohol consumption during adolescence; patterns and predictors
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This paper describes and attempts to explain the association between occupational level of the father and high alcohol consumption among a cohort of New Zealand adolescents from age 11 to 21. DESIGN: Data were obtained from the [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: New Zealand introduced a smokefree bars and restaurants policy in December 2004. We reviewed the data available at December 2005 on the main public health, societal and political impacts and responses within New Zealand to the new la[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport s'inscrit dans la lignée de l'évaluation des protocoles de TSO (Traitement de substitution aux opiacés) initiée depuis 1996 par le Ministère de la santé de NZ. Fondées sur une démarche rigoureuse et scientifique basée sur[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cultural influences on young people's drinking have been the focus of much research and policy practice. Young people's drinking is influenced by a range of institutions, including the workplace, yet this has received comparatively l[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper draws on the emerging economic theory of organized crime to investigate the role organized criminal gangs play in outdoor illicit cannabis cultivation in New Zealand. Organized criminal groups are most likely to control il[...]Périodique
R. BONITA ; J. DUNCAN ; TRUELSEN T. ; R. T. JACKSON ; R. BEAGLEHOLE | 1999OBJECTIVE: To estimate the relative risk of stroke associated with exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS, passive smoking) and to estimate the risk of stroke associated with current smoking (active smoking) using the traditional baseline [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: This study aims to explore people’s experiences of taking cannabis therapeutically and to gather some real-world evidence (RWE) about the products they were using, their efficacy and what kinds of positive or negative effect/s patients [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Sports sponsorship is a significant marketing tool. As such, it can promote products that pose risks to health (eg, high fat and high sugar foods) or it can promote health-supporting products (eg, sporting equipment and services). Ho[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; A. AMBLER ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. S. E. KEEFE ; K. McDONALD ; A. WARD ; R. POULTON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Recent reports show that fewer adolescents believe that regular cannabis use is harmful to health. Concomitantly, adolescents are initiating cannabis use at younger ages, and more adolescents are using cannabis on a daily basis. The purpose of t[...]Périodique
W. S. SLUTSKE ; A. CASPI ; T. E. MOFFITT ; R. POULTON | 2005CONTEXT: Individual differences in dimensions of personality may play an important role in explaining risk for disordered gambling behavior as well as the comorbidity between disordered gambling behavior and other substance-related addictive dis[...]Article : Périodique
By July 2018, five countries (Australia, France, the UK, New Zealand and Norway) had fully implemented plain (standardised) packaging. Using government documents, we reviewed the key legislative differences between these five countries to identi[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Cahiers de la Sécurité et de la Justice, n°58 - 3e trimestre 2005 - Polices et "policing" de la route : un nouveau regard sur la sécurité
2005Si la sécurité routière fait l'actualité, les régulations policières des déviances routières sont peu interrogées. Des recherches récentes entreprennent de combler le déficit de connaissances sur les polices de la route et leurs activités. Porta[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIM: New Zealand has recently legalized medicinal cannabis and has explored the possibility of legalizing large-scale recreational cannabis supply. In the process, concerns have emerged regarding whether corporations involved in t[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Article : Périodique
The research finding that a reduced risk of coronary heart disease is associated with alcohol use has been widely disseminated. This paper addresses the significance of this research finding for decisions about what kind of alcohol harm reductio[...]Congrès
UNESCO ; ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE ; Pour un 21e siècle libéré des drogues : des jeunes du monde entier se mobilisent (9-10 février 1998; Paris) ; PNUCID ; ENVONNEMENT SANS FRONTIERE | Paris : UNESCO | 1999FRANÇAIS : Réunissant des jeunes acteurs de prévention et des ONGs de plus de vingt pays à travers le monde, ces journées de travail collectif ont permis de mettre en oeuvre une participation réelle des jeunes à leur avenir et à la prévention [...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Pre-drinking behaviour has grown in prevalence and generates harm for pre-drinkers and others. In this article, we answer three research questions: (i) Where and when do pre-drinkers obtain their alcohol?; (ii) What is the differen[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are increasing reports of social media being used to buy and sell illegal drugs internationally. Studies of social media drug markets to date have largely involved general explorations of social media drug transactions in selec[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol use during pregnancy can harm the developing fetus. The exact amount, pattern, and critical period of exposure necessary for harm to occur are unclear, although official guidance often emphasizes precautionary abstention. The [...]Périodique
T. C. NICHOLSON | 2006ENGLISH : The aim of the present study was to establish the prevalence of use, epidemiology and toxicity of 'herbal party pills' in ED presenters. This was an analytical cross-sectional survey of patients and relatives presenting to a large te[...]Rapport
Problem and Non-Problem Gamblers in New Zealand: A Report on Phase Two of the 1999 National Prevalence Survey is the sixth report from the New Zealand Gaming Survey. It forms the second phase of a two-phase national prevalence survey of problem [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate the extent of current problem gambling in New Zealand, and the risk factors, addictive behaviours, and self-rated health status associated with problem gambling. METHODS: Analysis of the gambling questions from the 2002/03[...]Article : Périodique
AIMAS: The purpose of this article is to review community-based evaluations of street drinking bans, with a view to understanding the effectiveness of these laws in reducing alcohol-related harm and benefiting the community. METHODS: Sixteen ev[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the life course of gambling problems and there have been no prospective studies of problem gambling. This article describes a study of 77 problem gamblers and 66 nonproblem gamblers recruited from a national prevalence surv[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; L. WOLFENDEN ; M. HUTCHESSON ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. B. VOAS |Background: In 2005 a Bill was introduced to the New Zealand parliament to increase the alcohol minimum purchasing age (MPA) from 18 to 20 years and submissions were invited from interested parties. We sought to characterise and critique the arg[...]Article : Périodique
B. MacLENNAN ; K. KYPRI ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. ROOM |In democratic political systems one would expect public opinion to be a primary determinant of social policy, yet there are numerous examples of discordance between prevailing opinions and government activity. We sought to assess the extent of a[...]Article : Périodique
M. R. DEKKER ; A. JONES ; P. K. MAULIK ; S. PETTIGREW |Background: Public support for greater alcohol controls is a key consideration in governments' decisions to introduce new alcohol-related regulations, policies, and programs. The aim of this study was to asses public support for a range of recom[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While increasing the excise tax applied to tobacco products reduces consumption and smoking prevalence, it may also cause hardship among smokers who do not quit. We explored how smokers living on a low income respond to increasing to[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
J. HOEK ; S. FERGUSON ; E. COURT ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Although roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco often elicits negative connotations of a lower class product, uptake and use by young adult smokers has grown because RYO is more cost-effective than tailor-made (TM) cigarettes. We explored the p[...]Article : Périodique
Chez les jeunes la consommation actuelle de cannabis dépasse l'usage récréatif et la dimension toxicomaniaque (usage quotidien) est mise en évidence dans des enquêtes pour 5 à 10% d'entre eux. Les conséquences peuvent être des manifestations man[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Bulletin des Stupéfiants, Vol.60, n°1-2 - 2008 - Les questions de mesure dans l'analyse des politiques relatives aux drogues
M. BOUCHARD, Éditeur scientifique | 2008Rapport
L. JONES ; A. ATKINSON ; K. HUGHES ; G. WHELAN ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : Centre for Public Health | 2010Techniques used to reduce harm in drinking environments range from rigorous police enforcement of licensing and other legislation to cooperative approaches that seek to train staff in licensed premises and engage nightlife industries in socially[...]Article : Périodique
Dans leur grande majorité, les nouveaux produits de synthèse (NPS) échappent aux législations en vigueur sur les substances psychotropes tout en n'étant pas autorisés à la vente en vue d'une consommation.Article : Périodique
Workplace drug testing in Europe is governed by a patchwork of legislation - or lack of it. Other difficulties are caused by language, currency and a host of other factors, including the difficulty in defining 'safety critical'. The European Wor[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate associations between age of first drinking (AFD) and alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, cannabis dependence, illicit drug dependence, major depression and anxiety disorder in adulthood, net of a series of covariate fact[...]Périodique
SHELDON T. | 2003FRANÇAIS : Des chercheurs du secteur de la santé publique aux Pays-Bas pensent maintenant quil existe "des données convergentes" qui démontrent que lusage du cannabis est un facteur de risque pour la schizophrénie. Les chercheurs de lInstitut d[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. FORD ; R. K. R. SCRAGG ; J. WEIR |AIMS: To determine the sources of cigarettes and extent of illegal sales to 14 and 15 year old children, and to examine associated risk factors in order to more effectively reduce tobacco access to children. METHOD: Nationwide cross sectional [...]Article : Périodique
Aims Decisions on whether and how to 'schedule' drugs (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) are often heavily criticized. We sought to assess more comprehensively the results of such decisions [...]Article : Périodique
M. L. BLANK ; J. CONNOR ; A. GRAY ; K. TUSTIN |Introduction and Aims: Abbreviated versions of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) instrument have not been investigated among students. We compared a modified second item (AUDIT-2*) (typical quantity per occasion[...]Rapport
Self-exclusion programs are an essential part of any harm-minimisation strategy offered by a gaming operator or jurisdictional regulator. Although self-exclusion programs have been in use since 1996, there are remarkably few comprehensive evalua[...]Rapport
The report is based on follow-up interviews conducted in 1998 with 143 of the 217 people who participated in Phase 2 of New Zealands first national problem gambling prevalence survey in 1991. Phase 1 of the 1991 survey involved contacting 4053 p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Very few countries regulate maximum cigarette pack size. Larger, non-standard sizes are increasingly being introduced by the tobacco industry. Larger portion sizes increase food consumption; larger cigarette packs may similarly incre[...]Rapport
New Zealand Ministry of Health ; NATIONAL CENTRE FOR TREATMENT DEVELOPMENT | Wellington : Ministry of Health of New Zealand | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette étude traite de la délivrance de la méthadone face à une grave crise du système des MMT dans l'Ile sud de la Nouvelle Zélande et présente une importante revue de la littérature scientifique. Les recommandations sont les suivan[...]Périodique
Périodique
S. WELCH ; P. HOWDEN-CHAPMAN ; COLLINGS S. C. D. | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire les attitudes envers et la prévalence de l'usage d'alcool et de drogues parmi un groupe de femmes homosexuelles habitant la Nouvelle Zélande. 1222 copies d'un questionaire spécifique (Lesbia[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Aroma, Spice, K2 and Dream are examples of a class of new and increasingly popular recreational drugs. Ostensibly branded "herbal incense", they have been intentionally adulterated with synthetic cannabinoids such as JWH-018 in order[...]Rapport
Taking the Pulse on Gambling and Problem Gambling in New Zealand is the third, and perhaps most significant, report from the New Zealand Gaming Survey. This first phase of a two-phase national prevalence study of problem gambling is based on int[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The cardiac effects of many illegal substances (cocaine, methadone) have previously been well described. However the association between synthetic cannabis and cardiac arrest is less well documented. Here we describe an out-of-hosp[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; J. M. BODEN ; L. J. HORWOOD | 2009Context: There has been a great deal of research on the comorbidity between alcohol abuse or dependence (AAD) and major depression (MD). However, it is unclear whether AAD increases the risk of MD or vice versa. Objective: To examine the associa[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Few studies have examined the statistical association between methamphetamine/amphetamine use and acquisitive crime. Both methamphetamine/amphetamine and cannabis use have been implicated by New Zealand Police as factors in acquisitive offe[...]Article : Périodique
C. L. PAUL ; B. BONEVSKI ; H. E. TURON ; J. BRYANT |Introduction and Aims. Despite the persistent socioeconomic gradient associated with smoking, little is known about how to 'close the gap'. There is a debate regarding the implications of directing resources away from general population efforts [...]Livre
As cannabis legalization reforms are underway, there is some concern that non-profit, 'middle ground' options may remain under-researched and thus less visible. This book offers an in-depth account of one of the possible 'middle ground' models f[...]Périodique
KEALL M. D. ; FRITH W. J. ; T. L. PATTERSON | 2005ENGLISH : Many studies show that driving at night is more risky in terms of crash involvements per distance travelled than driving during the day. The reasons for this include the more prevalent use of alcohol by drivers at night, the effects [...]Périodique
SHEERIN I. G. ; F. T. GREEN ; J. D. SELLMAN | 2003ENGLISH : This paper estimates future health service costs of the current practice in New Zealand of not funding treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Costs are estimated separately for Maori and non-Maori, male and female IDUs. Mar[...]Article : Périodique
The review in this issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy (Grund, Latypov, & Harris, 2013) highlights the disturbing harms caused by the increasing use of 'krokodil' by people who inject drugs (PWID) in Eurasia. The growing use of thi[...]Article : Périodique
S. ALDINGTON ; M. WILLIAMS ; NOWITZ M. ; M. WEATHERALL ; A. PRITCHARD ; MCNAUGHTON A. ; G. ROBINSON ; R. BEASLEY |BACKGROUND: Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug worldwide. Long term use of cannabis is known to cause chronic bronchitis and airflow obstruction, but the prevalence of macroscopic emphysema, the dose-response relationship and the dose[...]Article : Périodique
J. SHERIDAN ; C. Y. DONG ; R. BUTLER ; J. BARNES |Background: The last decade has seen the emergence of a new phenomenon in recreational substance use with the availability of herbal and synthetic, unregulated, psychoactive drugs in the market place; alongside this, international concern has de[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Legal highs containing benzylpiperazine (BZP) were widely sold in New Zealand until BZP was prohibited in 2008. We examined the impact the prohibition had on the availability and price of BZP over following years. Methods: Two nati[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is the psychoactive ingredient in a range of ‘legal highs' sold worldwide. BZP was prohibited in New Zealand in 2008. Aim: To investigate the impact of the prohibition of BZP legal highs on the prevalence of [...]Article : Périodique
New Zealand has recently established the world's first regulated legal market for new psychoactive products (NPS) (i.e. ‘legal highs’). While the new regime is currently in a transitional phase, a range of retail restrictions and an interim lice[...]Article : Périodique
Significant changes in the key alcohol policy areas of availability, advertising and taxation have taken place in New Zealand from 1985 to 1991. These changes are described in the context of the social climate which was one of extreme fiscal cri[...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS ; J. SHERIDAN ; P. ADAMS ; B. RUSSELL ; S. RAM ; D. NEWCOMBE |The New Zealand government has proposed a new psychoactive substances regime, which will place the onus onto manufacturers to prove that their products pose a low risk of harm, prior to receiving approval which allows the products to be legally [...]Article : Périodique
In New Zealand, awareness of gambling-related problems has increased in association with the legalization of new forms of gambling. This paper presents the methods and selected results from a national survey of gambling and problem gambling comp[...]Périodique
POULSEN H. A. ; G. J. SUTHERLAND | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le pouvoir stupéfiant du chanvre et des produits du chanvre saisis en Nouvelle-Zélande est étudié sur une période de 20 ans. La première partie de l'étude comprend principalement de l'huile et de la résine de chanvre importées et les[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Piperazine-based 'party pills' containing 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) and 1-(m-trifluorophenylmethylphenyl)piperazine (TFMPP) have become increasingly popular in New Zealand and many other countries. The aim of this study was to collect[...]Article : Périodique
G. CHRISTIE ; R. MARSH ; J. SHERIDAN ; A. WHEELER ; T. SUAALII-SAUNI ; S. BLACK ; R. BUTLER |AIMS: To describe the development and evaluation of the Substances and Choices Scale (SACS), an adolescent alcohol and other drug (AOD) self-report instrument designed in a similar format to the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). [...]Article : Périodique
Hazardous consumption of alcohol by teenagers is a significant public health problem in New Zealand. Concern about supply of alcohol to minors motivated 'Think before you buy under-18s drink', a campaign to reduce alcohol-related harm by discour[...]Article : Périodique
Prohibition of a continuous stream of new psychoactive substances is both difficult and costly. Shakila Rizwan and Andrea Vernall look at New Zealand's attempt to regulate instead. Many countries are experiencing a surge in the recreational u[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There is evidence of associations between tobacco and cannabis use that are consistent with both a classical stepping-stone scenario that posits the transition from tobacco use to cannabis use ('gateway' effect of tobacco) and with t[...]Rapport
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Drug Policy Reform launches the Report of its Inquiry into New Psychoactive Substances ('legal highs') on the 14th January 2013. The Inquiry began in 2011 and was initiated in response to the rapid developme[...]Article : Périodique
The harm that drugs cause to users and society is the typical rationale for the regulation of illicit drugs and the punishment of drug offenders. However, what factors actually influence people's punishment responses to drug offenses? A sample o[...]Périodique
S. BLACK ; S. CASSWELL | 1992FRANÇAIS : Une enquête a été effectuée sur un échantillon de population générale de 5126 néo-zélandais âgés de 15 à 45 ans, dans deux régions, afin d'évaluer leur consommation d'alcool, tabac, marihuana et autres drogues illicites. Les problèm[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport présente en introduction l'abus de solvants de manière générale : produits consommés, type d'usage, histoire, prévalence à travers plusieurs zones géographiques dans le monde, effets sur la santé, enjeux pour la recherche[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Introduction: The tobacco industry usually keeps its commercial and political communications separate. However, the images of the smoker developed by the two types of communication may contradict one another. This study assesses indu[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; T. VATER ; S. J. BOWE ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; N. J. HORTON ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |Importance: Unhealthy alcohol use is a leading contributor to the global burden of disease, particularly among young people. Systematic reviews suggest efficacy of web-based alcohol screening and brief intervention and call for effectiveness tri[...]Article : Périodique
This article presents findings from a study that examined the assistance aspirations of clients attending an outpatient alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment service. Key research questions were as follows: What type(s) of assistance do clients[...]Rapport
What do we know about gambling and problem gambling in New Zealand is the seventh and final report from the New Zealand Gaming Survey. The study provides a synthesis of major findings from the New Zealand Gaming survey and other recent New Zeala[...]Périodique
SHEERIN I. G. ; F. T. GREEN ; J. D. SELLMAN | 2004ENGLISH : The cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C virus (HCV) anti-viral therapy for injecting drug users (IDUs) on methadone maintenance is important because the majority have chronic infections that remain untreated. Cost-effectiveness analysi[...]Article : Périodique
The problem of defining what psychoactive products and substances should be covered by legislation aimed at controlling new psychoactive substances (NPS; 'legal highs') is central to the current debate on designing new legislative responses to N[...]Article : Périodique
R. HEBDEN ; A. C. LYONS ; I. GOODWIN ; T. McCREANOR |University students frequently engage in normalized practices of heavy drinking, and social networking sites are becoming increasingly important in this context. The present study explored the role of Facebook within student drinking cultures by[...]Article : Périodique
Global evidence suggests that experiences of access to Needle Exchange services are gendered and that women who inject drugs (WWID) access needle exchange services differently to men. Despite being a significant proportion of injecting drug user[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine the associations between working hours and alcohol-related problems during early adulthood. DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal study of a birth cohort born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1977 and studied to age 30. PARTICIPAN[...]Livre
T. DECORTE, Éditeur scientifique ; G. R. POTTER, Éditeur scientifique ; M. BOUCHARD, Éditeur scientifique ; P. REUTER, Préfacier, etc. | Farnham : Ashgate Publishing Ltd | 2011For the majority of its history, the cultivation of cannabis did not stand out, at least compared to the cultivation of other illegal plants. Cannabis plantations, like coca bush or opium poppy plantations, were typically large in size, grown by[...]Article : Périodique
E. SILINS ; L. J. HORWOOD ; G. C. PATTON ; D. M. FERGUSSON ; C. A. OLSSON ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; E. SPRY ; J. W. TOUMBOUROU ; L. DEGENHARDT ; W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; R. J. TAIT ; P. LETCHER ; J. COPELAND ; R. P. MATTICK ; Cannabis Cohorts Research Consortium |Background: Debate continues about the consequences of adolescent cannabis use. Existing data are limited in statistical power to examine rarer outcomes and less common, heavier patterns of cannabis use than those already investigated; furthermo[...]Rapport
Legal background: The Sale of Liquor Amendment Act 1999 introduced a number of major changes that came into effect on 1 December 1999 concerning the minimum age that people may legally drink alcohol. Firstly, the legal minimum drinking age was [...]