Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (170)
Congrès
MAYHEW D. R. ; International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Organisateur de réunion ; C. DUSSAULT ; T'2002. Proceedings of the 16th international conference on alcohol, drugs and traffic safety (August 4-9, 2002; Montréal) | International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (ICADTS) | 2002Article : Périodique
I. S. MCGREGOR ; E. A. CAIRNS ; S. ABELEV ; R. COHEN ; M. HENDERSON ; D. COUCH ; J. C. ARNOLD ; N. GAULD |Background: Recent legislative change has allowed increased access to cannabis products in many jurisdictions. In some locations, this includes over-the-counter (OTC) and/or online access to products containing cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicat[...]Article : Périodique
The prevalence of gambling and problem gambling among adolescents in New Zealand has not been adequately investigated. Prospective studies of current underage gambling may be unreliable, because respondents may fear self-incrimination. In this r[...]Article : Périodique
Affordability of alcohol as a key driver of alcohol demand in New Zealand: a co-integration analysis
Aims: To investigate whether affordability of alcohol is an important determinant of alcohol consumption along with price. This will inform effective tax policy to influence consumption. Design: Co-integration analysis was used to analyse rela[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Contemporary Drug Problems, Vol.27, n°3 - Fall 2000 - Alcohol and public policy: Research contributions
T. F. BABOR ; I. ROSSOW ; M. BRADY ; T. C. REITAN ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; K. GRAHAM | 2000Article : Périodique
AIMS: The study examined relationships between alcohol control policies and adolescent alcohol use in 26 countries. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analyses of alcohol policy ratings based on the Alcohol Policy Index (API), per capita consumption and [...]Rapport
In recent years there has been increasing emphasis on the role of general practitioners in the detection and management of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption, which is a common problem among patients attending primary health care services[...]Article : Périodique
M. WALL ; S. CASSWELL ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; C. D. H. PARRY |Introduction: Taxation is increasingly being used as an effective means of influencing behaviour in relation to harmful products. In this paper we use data from six participating countries of the International Alcohol Control Study to examine an[...]Rapport
Mothers Against Drunk Driving | Toronto : Mother Against Drunk Driving, Les mères contre l'alcool au volant | 2009This report has grown out of MADD Canada's ongoing public education, research and policy initiatives. Many of these projects require that statistical information on impaired driving and other impairment-related trauma be summarized and documente[...]Périodique
J. W. ALLEN ; M. D. MERLIN ; K. L. R. JANSEN | 1991FRANÇAIS : Cette revue de la littérature porte sur l'ingestion récréative et accidentelle de 15 espèces de champignons hallucinogènes australiens et de 8 espèces de Nouvelle-Zélande. On en compare les caractéristiques et les modes de consommati[...]Article : Périodique
J. SHERIDAN ; P. ADAMS ; C. BULLEN ; D. NEWCOMBE |Aims: The role of health professionals in the provision of harm reduction services is well established in some countries, but not all. We describe a two week course in harm reduction for undergraduate health professionals from a range of countri[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Few countries have developed detailed legislative proposals for legalizing cannabis. New Zealand recently released the Cannabis Legalization and Control Bill (CLCB) that will be the subject of a referendum in September 2020. AIMS: [...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; M. CERDA ; R. J. HANCOX ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. POULTON ; S. RAMRAKHA ; W. M. THOMSON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Importance: After major policy changes in the United States, policymakers, health care professionals, and the general public seek information about whether recreational cannabis use is associated with physical health problems later in life. Obj[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cette synthèse a été possible grâce à la collaboration de cliniciens et chercheurs français pour la plupart, américains et australiens. Les auteurs abordent successivement : la pharmacologie de la buprénorphine haut dosage, l'étude [...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; A. L. BEAUTRAIS | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude longitudinale sur 25 ans auprès de 1265 enfants Néo-Zélandais qui évaluent la fréquence de consommation du cannabis entre 15 et 25 ans ainsi que les caractéristiques sociale, familiale et individuelle avant l'âge de 16 ans. Une[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; N. R. SWAIN-CAMPBELL | 2003ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: The aims of this research were to use data gathered over the course of a 21 year longitudinal study to examine the linkages between cannabis dependence at ages 18 and 21 and rates of psychotic symptoms taking into account[...]Article : Périodique
W. M. THOMSON ; R. POULTON ; BROADBENT J. M. ; T. E. MOFFITT ; A. CASPI ; J. D. BECK ; D. WELCH ; HANCOX R. J. |FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Le tabagisme est un facteur de risque comportemental identifié de maladie périodontique (par ses effets systémiques), et fumer du cannabis peut avoir les mêmes effets. Objectif : Déterminer si fumer du cannabis est un fa[...]Périodique
C. WILKINS ; J. L. REILLY ; S. CASSWELL | 2005Aim: To examine the impact of the emergence of cannabis 'tinny' houses on the use and sale of cannabis and other illicit drugs in New Zealand. Method: A national sample of 5800 people aged 13-45 years were interviewed about their drug use using [...]Périodique
S. ALDINGTON ; M. HARWOOD ; B. COX ; M. WEATHERALL ; L. BECKERT ; A. HANSELL ; A. PRITCHARD ; G. ROBINSON ; R. BEASLEY | 2008OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether cannabis smoking increases the risk of head and neck cancer. DESIGN: Case-control study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Cases of head and neck cancer 8.3 joint years) was associated with a nonsignificant increased risk[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; J. M. BODEN ; J. HORWOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Aim To examine the associations between the frequency of cannabis use and the use of other illicit drugs. Design A 25-year longitudinal study of the health, development and adjustment of a birth cohort of 1265 New Zealand children. M[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; N. R. SWAIN-CAMPBELL | 2002FRANÇAIS : Etude longitudinale sur 25 ans d'une cohorte de 1265 enfants nés en Nouvelle Zélande qui analyse les corrélations entre la fréquence de l'usage de cannabis à l'âge de 14 à 21 ans et la criminalité, la dépression, les idées suicidaire[...]Périodique
S. ALDINGTON ; M. HARWOOD ; B. COX ; M. WEATHERALL ; L. BECKERT ; A. HANSELL ; A. PRITCHARD ; G. ROBINSON ; R. BEASLEY ; Cannabis and Respiratory Disease Research Group | 2008The aim of the present study was to determine the risk of lung cancer associated with cannabis smoking. A case-control study of lung cancer in adultsPériodique
L. ARSENEAULT ; M. CANNON ; R. POULTON ; R. MURRAY ; A. CASPI ; T. E. MOFFITT | 2002ENGLISH : The strongest evidence that cannabis use may be a risk factor for later psychosis comes from a Swedish cohort study which found that heavy cannabis use at age 18 increased the risk of later schizophrenia sixfold. This study could not[...]Article : Périodique
L. ARSENEAULT ; M. CANNON ; J. WITTON ; R. M. MURRAY |BACKGROUND: Controversy remains as to whether cannabis acts as a causal risk factor for schizophrenia or other functional psychotic illnesses. AIMS: To examine critically the evidence that cannabis causes psychosis using established criteria o[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
AIMS: To quantify the effect of a recent national law change on the presentation of ethanol intoxicated patients to a central city Emergency Department (ED). METHODS: All records of ethanol intoxicated patients presenting to the ED for twelve [...]Article : Périodique
Social media is increasingly being utilized to facilitate the buying and selling of illegal drugs, particularly by young people. However, the range of social media and messaging platforms means people must make 'choices' around which platforms t[...]Périodique
P. J. ROBERTSON ; A. FUTTERMAN-COLLIER ; J. D. SELLMAN ; S. J. ADAMSON ; F. C. TODD ; D. E. DEERING ; T. HURIWAI ; M. HEAL | 2001Culturally responsive treatments are often cited as essential for successfully addressing substance use-associated problems in indigenous and other ethnic groups. However, there has been little investigation of the support for this assertion amo[...]Article : Périodique
Au cours des 40 dernières années, les jeux de hasard et d'argent (JHA) ont connu en France une croissance importante. Ainsi, le chiffre d'affaires de l'industrie des jeux légaux est passé de 98 millions d'euros en 1960 à 37 milliards d'euros en [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Les programmes d'aide à l'arrêt du tabac ont été jugés scientifiquement coût-efficaces par rapport aux autres interventions préventives, tant pour les pharmacothérapies que pour les thérapies comportementales.[...]Rapport
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. HALLAM ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR | Oxford : The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme | Briefing Paper | 2009This paper seeks to compare the drugs situation in a number of developed countries. Data from eight indicators are for the first time compared across six European countries (Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, the United Kingdom[...]Article : Périodique
National surveys of gambling and problem gambling have recently been completed in New Zealand and Sweden. These studies are unique in that data collection was undertaken by official government statistical agencies, involved large, nationally rep[...]Congrès
OMS / WHO | 2001Les nombreux résumés des communications portent sur les modes de vie et de consommation des jeunes dans les différents pays d'Europe, mais aussi d'autres pays telle la Russie, où l'alcool est un grave problème dans cette tranche de la population[...]Article : Périodique
D. E. DEERING ; J. SHERIDAN ; J. D. SELLMAN ; S. J. ADAMSON ; S. POOLEY ; R. ROBERTSON ; C. HENDERSON |In New Zealand approximately 4600 people receive opioid substitution treatment (OST) for opioid dependence, primarily methadone maintenance treatment. This study explored ways in which OST could be improved, given the significant waiting times f[...]Article : Périodique
B. HUGHES, Auteur ; A. R. WINSTOCK, Auteur ; K. KRAJEWSKI, Auteur du commentaire ; J. SHERIDAN, Auteur du commentaire ; B. ATMORE, Auteur du commentaire ; B. RUSSELL, Auteur du commentaire ; P. REUTER, Auteur du commentaire ; T. P. FREEMAN, Auteur du commentaire ; H. V. CURRAN, Auteur du commentaire |Aims: The rapid emergence of myriad substances openly marketed as ‘legal highs’ is straining traditional drug control systems which require time and basic scientific data on harms to react, presenting governments with the dilemma of no response [...]Article : Périodique
Does cannabis use have substantial and permanent effects on neuropsychological functioning? Renewed and intense attention to the issue has followed recent research on the Dunedin cohort, which found a positive association between, on the one han[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There have been no changes to the statutory penalties for cannabis use in New Zealand for over 35 years and this has attracted some criticism. However, statutory penalties often provide a poor picture of the actual criminal justice o[...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS, Auteur ; A. RITTER, Auteur du commentaire ; L. VON DIEMEN, Auteur du commentaire ; S. ROLLES, Auteur du commentaire ; D. KUSHLICK, Auteur du commentaire ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN, Auteur du commentaire ; B. HUGHES, Auteur du commentaire ; P. GRIFFITHS, Auteur du commentaire |Background: New Zealand has recently attempted to address the underlying drivers of the escalating new psychoactive substances (NPS) ('legal highs') problem by establishing the world's first pre-market approval regulatory regime for NPS. NPS pro[...]Périodique
T. HURIWAI ; P. J. ROBERTSON ; D. ARMSTRONG ; T. P. KINGI ; P. HUATA | 2001FRANÇAIS : Examen de la littérature sur la définition et la classification des programmes de traitement de l'usage de substances psychoactives et approche pour mesurer et évaluer ces programmes dans le cadre du DENS (Drug Evaluation Network Sy[...]Article : Périodique
Much attention has been paid in the last decade to the "cultures of intoxication" of modern Western societies such as Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. This has manifested in an intense focus on the amount of alcohol that young people in part[...]Périodique
KAWACHI I. ; PEARCE N. E. ; R. T. JACKSON | 1989ENGLISH : Passive smoking is increasingly recognised as a public health hazard. Among New Zealanders who have never smoked, the prevalence of exposure to spousal smoking has been estimated to be 12.7% for men and 16.1% for women. The prevalenc[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Quelles sont les stratégies existantes ou les stratégies alternatives pour instaurer de bonnes pratiques dans la vente des médicaments en vente libre (OTC - Over the Counter) susceptibles d'être détournés ? Un questionnaire a été ad[...]Périodique
C. WILKINS ; K. BHATTA ; S. CASSWELL | 2002ENGLISH : The dollar value of an illicit drug market is an important statistic in drug policy analysis. It can be used to illustrate the scale of the trade in a drug; evaluate its impact on a local community or nation; provide an indication of[...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS ; K. PARKER ; J. PRASAD ; S. JAWALKAR |Background: Some commentators have suggested legal highs (LH) might reduce existing illegal drug use and contribute to lower drug-related harm. However, no studies have specifically investigated substitution between LH and other drugs. Aims: To[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD | 2000FRANÇAIS : Buts : examiner les relations entre l'usage de cannabis à l'adolescence et le début de l'usage d'autres drogues illégales. Méthode : les données ont été recueillies au cours d'une étude longitudinale effectuée auprès de 1265 enfants [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. To investigate changes in population smoking prevalence in jurisdictions which have implemented comprehensive smoke-free legislation, taking into account long-term trends in smoking behaviour. DESIGN. Interrupted time series analysis of po[...]Rapport
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Article : Périodique
S. CHAIYASONG ; T. HUCKLE ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; C. D. H. PARRY ; S. CALLINAN ; P. VIET CUONG ; E. KAZANTSEVA ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; K. PARKER ; S. CASSWELL |Introduction and Aims: Gender and age patterns of drinking are important in guiding country responses to harmful use of alcohol. This study undertook cross-country analysis of drinking across gender, age groups in some high-and middle-income cou[...]Rapport
S. GUNASEKARA | Amsterdam : Transnational Institute (TNI) | Series on legislative reform of drug policies | 2010New Zealand's existing drug laws are out of date, overly complex and poorly aligned with official drug policy. In 2007, the Government decided to entrust an independent agency, the New Zealand Law Commission, to comprehensively review the countr[...]Rapport
Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; M. T. LYNSKEY ; P. A. F. MADDEN | 2003CONTEXT: While there is a growing literature on the linkages between early subjective responses to nicotine and alcohol and later risks of nicotine or alcohol dependence, to date there has been no study of this issue in relation to cannabis. O[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; K. PARKER ; T. GRAYDON-GUY ; J. LEUNG ; C. PARRY ; P. TORUN ; G. SENGEE ; C. PHAM ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; S. RANDERSON |BACKGROUND: Alcohol policies stand out among other noncommunicable disease-relevant policies for the lack of uptake. Composite indicators have been developed to measure the effects of alcohol control policy. We investigated whether drinking patt[...]Article : Périodique
C. BULLEN ; C. HOWE ; M. LAUGESEN ; H. McROBBIE ; V. PARAG ; J. WILLIMAN ; N. WALKER |BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) can deliver nicotine and mitigate tobacco withdrawal and are used by many smokers to assist quit attempts. We investigated whether e-cigarettes are more effective than nicotine patches at helping [...]Périodique
*** | 2002FRANÇAIS : ETATS-UNIS. Le terme de "narcoterrorisme" est largement médiatisé depuis les attentats du 11 septembre. Comme si le gouvernement américain avait soudainement découvert l'existence de liens entre trafic de drogues et organisations ar[...]Article : Périodique
C. WALTERS ; A. RAYMONT ; S. GALEA ; A. WHEELER |Introduction and Aims. The role of community pharmacists in the provision of opioid substitution treatment (OST) is pivotal and integral to addiction treatment. An online training program for pharmacists in OST management was piloted in New Zeal[...]Article : Périodique
P. NILAND ; A. C. LYONS ; I. GOODWIN ; F. HUTTON |In countries with liberalised alcohol policies, alcohol harm reduction strategies predominantly focus on young adults' excessive drinking harms and risks. However, research shows such risks are largely irrelevant for young adults, who emphasise [...]Périodique
C. WILKINS ; P. SWEETSUR | 2006ENGLISH : This paper explores the middle and retail levels of the illegal market for cannabis in New Zealand using national household drug survey data. Those who reported purchasing half or full ounces of cannabis were defined as middle level [...]Périodique
M. N. BATES ; FAWCETT J. ; S. DICKSON ; R. BEREZOWSKI ; GARRETT N. | 2002ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To determine quantitatively the extent of exposure of hospitality workers to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure during the course of a work shift, and to relate these results to the customer smoking policy of the w[...]Article : Périodique
S. W. MILES ; J. SHERIDAN ; B. RUSSELL ; R. KYDD ; A. WHEELER ; C. WALTERS ; G. GAMBLE ; P. HARDLEY ; M. JENSEN ; K. KUOPPASALMI ; P. TUOMOLA ; J. FÖHR ; O. KUIKANMAKI ; H. VORMA ; R. K. SALOKANGAS ; A. MIKKONEN ; M. KALLIO ; J. KAUHANEN ; V. KIVINIEMI ; J. TIIHONEN |Aims To assess the efficacy of methylphenidate as a substitution therapy for amphetamine/methamphetamine dependence in Finland and New Zealand. Design Parallel-group, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Setting Out-patient care. P[...]Article : Périodique
Music festivals and other recreational events are common settings for illicit drug use with the intention of socialising, relaxing and creating a memorable experience. The use of stimulants is commonly reported at music festivals, with a general[...]Article : Périodique
Y. LE STRAT ; N. RAMOZ ; J. HORWOOD ; B. FALISSARD ; C. HASSLER ; L. ROMO ; M. CHOQUET ; D. FERGUSSON ; P. GORWOOD |FRANÇAIS : "Les effets agréables ressentis lors de la première consommation de cannabis constitueraient un facteur de risque majeur dans le développement de la dépendance à cette substance." En partie financée par la MILDT, l'étude visait à éta[...]Rapport
Cette revue narrative réalisée à la demande du canton de Neuchâtel s'articule autour de trois thématiques : - Le tabac en prison (prévalence du tabagisme et usage social du tabac) ; - Les prisons sans fumée (pays concernés, effets de l'interdi[...]Rapport
These reports are produced by the UNODC Global SMART Programme which is designed to improve the capacity of targeted Member States to generate, manage, analyse, report and use information on illicit synthetic drugs. Globally there are significan[...]Article : Périodique
J. McCOOL ; L. WEBB ; L. D. CAMERON ; J. HOEK |Graphic warning labels and plain cigarette packaging are two initiatives developed to increase quit behaviour among smokers. Although a little is known about how adolescents interpret graphic warning labels, very few studies have examined how pl[...]Rapport
The guideline deals primarily with alcohol and to a lesser extent with cannabis, two of the three most commonly used drugs in New Zealand. Implementing improved detection and early intervention strategies for alcohol and cannabis abuse may have [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Recent debates about 'binge drinking' in New Zealand have positioned alcohol consumption amongst young drinkers as of concern. Research notes that students drink more heavily than their peers and that they have a higher incidence of [...]Article : Périodique
J. BALL ; J. ZHANG ; J. STANLEY ; A. WAA ; N. GURRAM ; R. EDWARDS |INTRODUCTION: The emergence of low-cost smartphone technology has coincided with major declines in adolescent smoking and other risk behaviours. This study explores the relationship between internet use and smoking in adolescents and investigate[...]Article : Périodique
We evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchas[...]Périodique
D. E. DEERING ; FRAMPTON C. M. A. ; HORN J. ; J. D. SELLMAN ; S. J. ADAMSON ; POTIKI T. L. | 2004ENGLISH : This study investigated the health status of a representative sample of clients (35 Maori, 72 non-Maori) receiving methadone maintenance treatment in New Zealand, using the SF-36 health survey. The publication of New Zealand norms in[...]Périodique
A. WOODWARD ; M. LAUGESEN | 2001OBJECTIVES: To estimate the number of deaths attributable to second hand smoke (SHS), to distinguish attributable and potentially avoidable burdens of mortality, and to identify the most important sources of uncertainty in these estimates. METHO[...]Périodique
W. R. STANTON ; B. R. FLAY ; C. R. COLDER ; P. MEHTA | 2004Very few studies have defined trajectories of smoking. In the present study, we modeled growth in adolescent smoking and empirically identified prototypical trajectories. We conceptualized escalation of smoking as a growth process and modeled ra[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Methamphetamine use has risen in many countries around the world in recent years, and New Zealand is no exception, with the substance having become well-established in the illicit drug market. While there is much published on the ind[...]Périodique
T. HURIWAI | 2002The Kowhai Alcohol and Drug Treatment Unit at Rolleston Prison offers an innovative treatment approach for New Zealand inmates. The development of the program has involved local staff from Public Prisons, Psychological Services, and the Communit[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs font le tour des continents en proposant des analyses d'anthropologues issues des différents pays étudiés en matière de consommation et de représentation culturelle de l'alcool. L'éditeur scientifique nous propose une app[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The establishment of a regulated legal market for new psychoactive substances (NPS, 'legal highs') under New Zealand's Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA) 2013 created a new commercial sector for psychoactive products, previously limit[...]NouveautéRapport
A. WINSTOCK ; C. WILKINS | Amsterdam : Transnational Institute (TNI) | Series on legislative reform of drug policies | 2011FRANÇAIS : Ce document de l'IDPC et du Transnational Institute (TNI) cherche à définir les enjeux politiques et de santé publique créés par l'émergence de nouvelles substances psychoactives. Ces substances, communément appelées « drogues légal[...]Livre
T. DECORTE, Éditeur scientifique ; S. LENTON, Éditeur scientifique ; C. WILKINS, Éditeur scientifique | London : Routledge | Studies in Crime and Society | 2020Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug in the world. Over the past couple of decades, several Western jurisdictions have seen reforms in, or changes to, the way cannabis use is being controlled, departing from traditional approaches of c[...]Périodique
D. FERNANDO ; FOWLES J. ; A. WOODWARD ; A. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; S. DICKSON ; HOSKING M. ; R. BEREZOWSKI ; R. A. LEA | 2007ENGLISH : AIM: To measure exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) in New Zealand bars before and after comprehensive smoke-free legislation enacted on 10 December 2004. METHODS: Cotinine is the main specific metabolite of nicotine and a well-estab[...]Périodique
CAPE G. ; HANNAH A. ; D. SELLMAN | 2006ENGLISH : Aim: To examine the knowledge, skills and attitudes of medical students to alcohol and drugs as training progresses. Design: A longitudinal, prospective, cohort-based design. Setting: The four schools of medicine in New Zealand. Part[...]Périodique
McGEE R. ; S. WILLIAMS ; R. POULTON ; T. E. MOFFITT | 2000FRANÇAIS : La relation longitudinale entre l'usage du cannabis et la santé mentale est explorée à partir des données concernant l'usage de cannabis et la santé mentale des 15 à 21 ans issues de la Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Developmen[...]Article : Périodique
M. RYCHERT ; C. WILKINS ; K. WITTEN |Introduction: New Zealand's Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA) 2013 established the world's first regulated legal market for low risk psychoactive products. Aim: To explore challenges in relation to regulating the retail environment and public c[...]Article : Périodique
D. C. HODGINS ; M. M. YOUNG ; S. R. CURRIE ; M. ABBOTT ; R. BILLI ; N. BRUNELLE ; J. M. COSTES ; M. DUFOUR ; M. C. FLORES-PAJOT ; D. T. OLASON ; C. PARADIS ; U. ROMILD ; A. SALONEN ; R. VOLBERG ; L. NADEAU |A common public health initiative in many jurisdictions is provision of advice to people to limit gambling to reduce the risk of gambling-related harm. The purpose of this study is to use consistent methodology with existing population-based pre[...]Périodique
R. K. R. SCRAGG ; E. A. MITCHELL ; R. P. K. FORD ; J. M. THOMPSON ; B. J. TAYLOR ; A. W. STEWART | 2001ENGLISH : The smoking of cannabis and tobacco is common in many countries. In contrast to tobacco, which is an established risk factor for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), nothing is known about cannabis and its effects on SIDS risk. W[...]Article : Périodique
P. HACHE ; P. BESSIERES ; C. ORIZET ; A. VASSEUR ; D. PLAYOUST |FRANÇAIS : Dans cet article sont exposées les indications et les limites du dépistage biologique de la consommation de substances psychoactives. En France, hormis le cas des professions soumises à des conditions d'aptitude, les indications doiv[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La pratique d'injection de sirop de méthadone est peu rapportée dans les résultats de recherche, ce qui laisse supposer que cette pratique n'est pas courante ou que la recherche n'a pas identifié ce mésusage de la méthadone. En Aust[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; R. B. VOAS ; J. D. LANGLEY ; S. C. STEPHENSON ; D. J. BEGG ; A. S. TIPPETTS ; DAVIE G. S. |OBJECTIVES: In 1999, New Zealand lowered the minimum purchasing age for alcohol from 20 to 18 years. We tested the hypothesis that this increased traffic crash injuries among 15- to 19-year-olds. METHODS: Poisson regression was used to compute i[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There has been considerable interest in the extent to which substance use and unemployment may be related, particularly the causal pathways that may be involved in these associations. It has been argued that these associations may re[...]Rapport
Differences in drug market conditions, for which data are often limited, can have important implications for the health and social harms of drug use and the related responses by relevant agencies in this field. A key component of monitoring illi[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. HILL ; T. BLAKELY ; KAWACHI I. ; A. WOODWARD |Evidence is growing that secondhand smoke can cause death from several diseases. The association between household exposure to secondhand smoke and disease-specific mortality was examined in two New Zealand cohorts of lifelong nonsmokers ("never[...]Périodique
FUNK M. ; S. WUTZKE ; E. KANER ; P. ANDERSON ; L. PAS ; R. McCORMICK ; A. GUAL ; S. BARFOD ; J. SAUNDERS | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: This study examines the impact of marketing strategies on the dissemination of a brief alcohol intervention program to general practitioners (GPs). The marketing strategy was tested to determine the most effective way to p[...]Article : Périodique
N. WILSON ; R. EDWARDS ; A. MAHER ; NÄTHE J. ; JALALI R. |BACKGROUND: We aimed to: (i) assess compliance with a new smokefree law in a range of hospitality settings; and (ii) to assess the impact of the new law by measuring air quality and making comparisons with air quality in outdoor smoking areas an[...]Rapport
G. MUNRO ; C. WILKINS | North Melbourne, Victoria : Australian Drug Foundation (ADF) | PolicyTalk | 2014FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport révise les connaissances actuelles en matière de nouvelles substances psychoactives et compare comment les autorités de santé répondent aux défis associés à ces substances. ENGLISH: The vexed issue of synthetic drugs i[...]Rapport
This Regulatory Impact Statement has been prepared by the Ministry of Health. Current legislation has proved ineffective in dealing with the rapid growth in new psychoactive substances, such as party pills and other legal highs, which can be sy[...]Périodique
WEBB M. B. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cet article décrit les origines, la mise en oeuvre et les principaux résultats de la politique nationale de lutte contre la drogue en Nouvelle Zélande en 1998. Le programme de 5 ans a pour objectif de réduire les dommages causés aux [...]Article : Périodique
N. WALKER ; V. PARAG ; M. VERBIEST ; G. LAKING ; M. LAUGESEN ; C. BULLEN |Background: Combination nicotine replacement therapy shows additive cessation benefits. We aimed to find out the effectiveness of combining nicotine patches with an e-cigarette (with and without nicotine) on six-month smoking abstinence. Method[...]Article : Périodique
A dozen or more regulatory frameworks have been proposed for legal cannabis but many of the "not-for-profit" options have yet to be developed in any detail, reducing the likelihood they will be seriously considered by policy makers. New Zealand'[...]Article : Périodique
En ligne, la rencontre physique entre consommateurs et producteurs n'est plus obligatoire et les risques de confrontation aux forces de l'ordre chutent donc considérablement.Article : Périodique
Occupational level of the father and alcohol consumption during adolescence; patterns and predictors
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This paper describes and attempts to explain the association between occupational level of the father and high alcohol consumption among a cohort of New Zealand adolescents from age 11 to 21. DESIGN: Data were obtained from the [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: New Zealand introduced a smokefree bars and restaurants policy in December 2004. We reviewed the data available at December 2005 on the main public health, societal and political impacts and responses within New Zealand to the new la[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport s'inscrit dans la lignée de l'évaluation des protocoles de TSO (Traitement de substitution aux opiacés) initiée depuis 1996 par le Ministère de la santé de NZ. Fondées sur une démarche rigoureuse et scientifique basée sur[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cultural influences on young people's drinking have been the focus of much research and policy practice. Young people's drinking is influenced by a range of institutions, including the workplace, yet this has received comparatively l[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper draws on the emerging economic theory of organized crime to investigate the role organized criminal gangs play in outdoor illicit cannabis cultivation in New Zealand. Organized criminal groups are most likely to control il[...]Périodique
R. BONITA ; J. DUNCAN ; TRUELSEN T. ; R. T. JACKSON ; R. BEAGLEHOLE | 1999OBJECTIVE: To estimate the relative risk of stroke associated with exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS, passive smoking) and to estimate the risk of stroke associated with current smoking (active smoking) using the traditional baseline [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: This study aims to explore people’s experiences of taking cannabis therapeutically and to gather some real-world evidence (RWE) about the products they were using, their efficacy and what kinds of positive or negative effect/s patients [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Sports sponsorship is a significant marketing tool. As such, it can promote products that pose risks to health (eg, high fat and high sugar foods) or it can promote health-supporting products (eg, sporting equipment and services). Ho[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; A. AMBLER ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. S. E. KEEFE ; K. McDONALD ; A. WARD ; R. POULTON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Recent reports show that fewer adolescents believe that regular cannabis use is harmful to health. Concomitantly, adolescents are initiating cannabis use at younger ages, and more adolescents are using cannabis on a daily basis. The purpose of t[...]Périodique
W. S. SLUTSKE ; A. CASPI ; T. E. MOFFITT ; R. POULTON | 2005CONTEXT: Individual differences in dimensions of personality may play an important role in explaining risk for disordered gambling behavior as well as the comorbidity between disordered gambling behavior and other substance-related addictive dis[...]Article : Périodique
By July 2018, five countries (Australia, France, the UK, New Zealand and Norway) had fully implemented plain (standardised) packaging. Using government documents, we reviewed the key legislative differences between these five countries to identi[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Cahiers de la Sécurité et de la Justice, n°58 - 3e trimestre 2005 - Polices et "policing" de la route : un nouveau regard sur la sécurité
2005Si la sécurité routière fait l'actualité, les régulations policières des déviances routières sont peu interrogées. Des recherches récentes entreprennent de combler le déficit de connaissances sur les polices de la route et leurs activités. Porta[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIM: New Zealand has recently legalized medicinal cannabis and has explored the possibility of legalizing large-scale recreational cannabis supply. In the process, concerns have emerged regarding whether corporations involved in t[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Article : Périodique
The research finding that a reduced risk of coronary heart disease is associated with alcohol use has been widely disseminated. This paper addresses the significance of this research finding for decisions about what kind of alcohol harm reductio[...]Congrès
UNESCO ; ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE ; Pour un 21e siècle libéré des drogues : des jeunes du monde entier se mobilisent (9-10 février 1998; Paris) ; PNUCID ; ENVONNEMENT SANS FRONTIERE | Paris : UNESCO | 1999FRANÇAIS : Réunissant des jeunes acteurs de prévention et des ONGs de plus de vingt pays à travers le monde, ces journées de travail collectif ont permis de mettre en oeuvre une participation réelle des jeunes à leur avenir et à la prévention [...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Pre-drinking behaviour has grown in prevalence and generates harm for pre-drinkers and others. In this article, we answer three research questions: (i) Where and when do pre-drinkers obtain their alcohol?; (ii) What is the differen[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are increasing reports of social media being used to buy and sell illegal drugs internationally. Studies of social media drug markets to date have largely involved general explorations of social media drug transactions in selec[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol use during pregnancy can harm the developing fetus. The exact amount, pattern, and critical period of exposure necessary for harm to occur are unclear, although official guidance often emphasizes precautionary abstention. The [...]Périodique
T. C. NICHOLSON | 2006ENGLISH : The aim of the present study was to establish the prevalence of use, epidemiology and toxicity of 'herbal party pills' in ED presenters. This was an analytical cross-sectional survey of patients and relatives presenting to a large te[...]Rapport
Problem and Non-Problem Gamblers in New Zealand: A Report on Phase Two of the 1999 National Prevalence Survey is the sixth report from the New Zealand Gaming Survey. It forms the second phase of a two-phase national prevalence survey of problem [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate the extent of current problem gambling in New Zealand, and the risk factors, addictive behaviours, and self-rated health status associated with problem gambling. METHODS: Analysis of the gambling questions from the 2002/03[...]Article : Périodique
AIMAS: The purpose of this article is to review community-based evaluations of street drinking bans, with a view to understanding the effectiveness of these laws in reducing alcohol-related harm and benefiting the community. METHODS: Sixteen ev[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the life course of gambling problems and there have been no prospective studies of problem gambling. This article describes a study of 77 problem gamblers and 66 nonproblem gamblers recruited from a national prevalence surv[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; L. WOLFENDEN ; M. HUTCHESSON ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. B. VOAS |Background: In 2005 a Bill was introduced to the New Zealand parliament to increase the alcohol minimum purchasing age (MPA) from 18 to 20 years and submissions were invited from interested parties. We sought to characterise and critique the arg[...]Article : Périodique
B. MacLENNAN ; K. KYPRI ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. ROOM |In democratic political systems one would expect public opinion to be a primary determinant of social policy, yet there are numerous examples of discordance between prevailing opinions and government activity. We sought to assess the extent of a[...]Article : Périodique
M. R. DEKKER ; A. JONES ; P. K. MAULIK ; S. PETTIGREW |Background: Public support for greater alcohol controls is a key consideration in governments' decisions to introduce new alcohol-related regulations, policies, and programs. The aim of this study was to asses public support for a range of recom[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While increasing the excise tax applied to tobacco products reduces consumption and smoking prevalence, it may also cause hardship among smokers who do not quit. We explored how smokers living on a low income respond to increasing to[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
J. HOEK ; S. FERGUSON ; E. COURT ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Although roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco often elicits negative connotations of a lower class product, uptake and use by young adult smokers has grown because RYO is more cost-effective than tailor-made (TM) cigarettes. We explored the p[...]Article : Périodique
Chez les jeunes la consommation actuelle de cannabis dépasse l'usage récréatif et la dimension toxicomaniaque (usage quotidien) est mise en évidence dans des enquêtes pour 5 à 10% d'entre eux. Les conséquences peuvent être des manifestations man[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Bulletin des Stupéfiants, Vol.60, n°1-2 - 2008 - Les questions de mesure dans l'analyse des politiques relatives aux drogues
M. BOUCHARD, Éditeur scientifique | 2008Rapport
L. JONES ; A. ATKINSON ; K. HUGHES ; G. WHELAN ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : Centre for Public Health | 2010Techniques used to reduce harm in drinking environments range from rigorous police enforcement of licensing and other legislation to cooperative approaches that seek to train staff in licensed premises and engage nightlife industries in socially[...]Article : Périodique
Dans leur grande majorité, les nouveaux produits de synthèse (NPS) échappent aux législations en vigueur sur les substances psychotropes tout en n'étant pas autorisés à la vente en vue d'une consommation.Article : Périodique
Workplace drug testing in Europe is governed by a patchwork of legislation - or lack of it. Other difficulties are caused by language, currency and a host of other factors, including the difficulty in defining 'safety critical'. The European Wor[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate associations between age of first drinking (AFD) and alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, cannabis dependence, illicit drug dependence, major depression and anxiety disorder in adulthood, net of a series of covariate fact[...]Périodique
SHELDON T. | 2003FRANÇAIS : Des chercheurs du secteur de la santé publique aux Pays-Bas pensent maintenant quil existe "des données convergentes" qui démontrent que lusage du cannabis est un facteur de risque pour la schizophrénie. Les chercheurs de lInstitut d[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. FORD ; R. K. R. SCRAGG ; J. WEIR |AIMS: To determine the sources of cigarettes and extent of illegal sales to 14 and 15 year old children, and to examine associated risk factors in order to more effectively reduce tobacco access to children. METHOD: Nationwide cross sectional [...]Article : Périodique
Aims Decisions on whether and how to 'schedule' drugs (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) are often heavily criticized. We sought to assess more comprehensively the results of such decisions [...]Article : Périodique
M. L. BLANK ; J. CONNOR ; A. GRAY ; K. TUSTIN |Introduction and Aims: Abbreviated versions of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) instrument have not been investigated among students. We compared a modified second item (AUDIT-2*) (typical quantity per occasion[...]Rapport
Self-exclusion programs are an essential part of any harm-minimisation strategy offered by a gaming operator or jurisdictional regulator. Although self-exclusion programs have been in use since 1996, there are remarkably few comprehensive evalua[...]Rapport
The report is based on follow-up interviews conducted in 1998 with 143 of the 217 people who participated in Phase 2 of New Zealands first national problem gambling prevalence survey in 1991. Phase 1 of the 1991 survey involved contacting 4053 p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Very few countries regulate maximum cigarette pack size. Larger, non-standard sizes are increasingly being introduced by the tobacco industry. Larger portion sizes increase food consumption; larger cigarette packs may similarly incre[...]Rapport
New Zealand Ministry of Health ; NATIONAL CENTRE FOR TREATMENT DEVELOPMENT | Wellington : Ministry of Health of New Zealand | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette étude traite de la délivrance de la méthadone face à une grave crise du système des MMT dans l'Ile sud de la Nouvelle Zélande et présente une importante revue de la littérature scientifique. Les recommandations sont les suivan[...]Périodique
Périodique
S. WELCH ; P. HOWDEN-CHAPMAN ; COLLINGS S. C. D. | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire les attitudes envers et la prévalence de l'usage d'alcool et de drogues parmi un groupe de femmes homosexuelles habitant la Nouvelle Zélande. 1222 copies d'un questionaire spécifique (Lesbia[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Aroma, Spice, K2 and Dream are examples of a class of new and increasingly popular recreational drugs. Ostensibly branded "herbal incense", they have been intentionally adulterated with synthetic cannabinoids such as JWH-018 in order[...]Rapport
Taking the Pulse on Gambling and Problem Gambling in New Zealand is the third, and perhaps most significant, report from the New Zealand Gaming Survey. This first phase of a two-phase national prevalence study of problem gambling is based on int[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The cardiac effects of many illegal substances (cocaine, methadone) have previously been well described. However the association between synthetic cannabis and cardiac arrest is less well documented. Here we describe an out-of-hosp[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; J. M. BODEN ; L. J. HORWOOD | 2009Context: There has been a great deal of research on the comorbidity between alcohol abuse or dependence (AAD) and major depression (MD). However, it is unclear whether AAD increases the risk of MD or vice versa. Objective: To examine the associa[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Few studies have examined the statistical association between methamphetamine/amphetamine use and acquisitive crime. Both methamphetamine/amphetamine and cannabis use have been implicated by New Zealand Police as factors in acquisitive offe[...]Article : Périodique
C. L. PAUL ; B. BONEVSKI ; H. E. TURON ; J. BRYANT |Introduction and Aims. Despite the persistent socioeconomic gradient associated with smoking, little is known about how to 'close the gap'. There is a debate regarding the implications of directing resources away from general population efforts [...]Livre
As cannabis legalization reforms are underway, there is some concern that non-profit, 'middle ground' options may remain under-researched and thus less visible. This book offers an in-depth account of one of the possible 'middle ground' models f[...]Périodique
KEALL M. D. ; FRITH W. J. ; T. L. PATTERSON | 2005ENGLISH : Many studies show that driving at night is more risky in terms of crash involvements per distance travelled than driving during the day. The reasons for this include the more prevalent use of alcohol by drivers at night, the effects [...]Périodique
SHEERIN I. G. ; F. T. GREEN ; J. D. SELLMAN | 2003ENGLISH : This paper estimates future health service costs of the current practice in New Zealand of not funding treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Costs are estimated separately for Maori and non-Maori, male and female IDUs. Mar[...]Article : Périodique
The review in this issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy (Grund, Latypov, & Harris, 2013) highlights the disturbing harms caused by the increasing use of 'krokodil' by people who inject drugs (PWID) in Eurasia. The growing use of thi[...]Article : Périodique
S. ALDINGTON ; M. WILLIAMS ; NOWITZ M. ; M. WEATHERALL ; A. PRITCHARD ; MCNAUGHTON A. ; G. ROBINSON ; R. BEASLEY |BACKGROUND: Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug worldwide. Long term use of cannabis is known to cause chronic bronchitis and airflow obstruction, but the prevalence of macroscopic emphysema, the dose-response relationship and the dose[...]Article : Périodique
J. SHERIDAN ; C. Y. DONG ; R. BUTLER ; J. BARNES |Background: The last decade has seen the emergence of a new phenomenon in recreational substance use with the availability of herbal and synthetic, unregulated, psychoactive drugs in the market place; alongside this, international concern has de[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Legal highs containing benzylpiperazine (BZP) were widely sold in New Zealand until BZP was prohibited in 2008. We examined the impact the prohibition had on the availability and price of BZP over following years. Methods: Two nati[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is the psychoactive ingredient in a range of ‘legal highs' sold worldwide. BZP was prohibited in New Zealand in 2008. Aim: To investigate the impact of the prohibition of BZP legal highs on the prevalence of [...]Article : Périodique
New Zealand has recently established the world's first regulated legal market for new psychoactive products (NPS) (i.e. ‘legal highs’). While the new regime is currently in a transitional phase, a range of retail restrictions and an interim lice[...]Article : Périodique
Significant changes in the key alcohol policy areas of availability, advertising and taxation have taken place in New Zealand from 1985 to 1991. These changes are described in the context of the social climate which was one of extreme fiscal cri[...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS ; J. SHERIDAN ; P. ADAMS ; B. RUSSELL ; S. RAM ; D. NEWCOMBE |The New Zealand government has proposed a new psychoactive substances regime, which will place the onus onto manufacturers to prove that their products pose a low risk of harm, prior to receiving approval which allows the products to be legally [...]Article : Périodique
In New Zealand, awareness of gambling-related problems has increased in association with the legalization of new forms of gambling. This paper presents the methods and selected results from a national survey of gambling and problem gambling comp[...]Périodique
POULSEN H. A. ; G. J. SUTHERLAND | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le pouvoir stupéfiant du chanvre et des produits du chanvre saisis en Nouvelle-Zélande est étudié sur une période de 20 ans. La première partie de l'étude comprend principalement de l'huile et de la résine de chanvre importées et les[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Piperazine-based 'party pills' containing 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) and 1-(m-trifluorophenylmethylphenyl)piperazine (TFMPP) have become increasingly popular in New Zealand and many other countries. The aim of this study was to collect[...]Article : Périodique
G. CHRISTIE ; R. MARSH ; J. SHERIDAN ; A. WHEELER ; T. SUAALII-SAUNI ; S. BLACK ; R. BUTLER |AIMS: To describe the development and evaluation of the Substances and Choices Scale (SACS), an adolescent alcohol and other drug (AOD) self-report instrument designed in a similar format to the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). [...]Article : Périodique
Hazardous consumption of alcohol by teenagers is a significant public health problem in New Zealand. Concern about supply of alcohol to minors motivated 'Think before you buy under-18s drink', a campaign to reduce alcohol-related harm by discour[...]Article : Périodique
Prohibition of a continuous stream of new psychoactive substances is both difficult and costly. Shakila Rizwan and Andrea Vernall look at New Zealand's attempt to regulate instead. Many countries are experiencing a surge in the recreational u[...]