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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (343)
Article : Périodique
J. KAKKO ; K. D. SVANBORG ; M. J. KREEK ; M. HEILIG |Background: The partial opiate-receptor agonist buprenorphine has been suggested for treatment of heroin dependence, but there are few long-term and placebo-controlled studies of its effectiveness. We aimed to assess the 1-year efficacy of bupre[...]Congrès
MAYHEW D. R. ; International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Organisateur de réunion ; C. DUSSAULT ; T'2002. Proceedings of the 16th international conference on alcohol, drugs and traffic safety (August 4-9, 2002; Montréal) | International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (ICADTS) | 2002Périodique
M. WIKSTROM ; P. HOLMGREN ; J. AHLNER | 2004N-Benzylpiperazine was tested in the beginning of the 1970s as a possible antidepressant drug. However, in both animal and human studies, it was shown to possess amphetamine-like properties, and any further studies were stopped. In a forensic au[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Forum - Recherche sur l'actualité correctionnelle, Vol.2, n°4 - 1990 - Abus de l'alcool et des drogues et traitements
1990Rapport
Cette publication veut fournir aux planificateurs et aux administrateurs une information de base sur les divers types de systèmes utilisés pour les données épidémiologiques, en particulier, la notification des faits, celle des cas et les registr[...]Rapport
Congrès
Groupe Pompidou ; J. FAUGIER ; M. RIHS-MIDDEL ; PERZON M. ; L. POMEROY ; F. LEQUARRE | 1994Dans ce chapitre sont résumées différentes expériences de réduction des risques et de prévention du sida, auprès de groupes tels que les prostituées (Royaume-Uni), les détenus (Suède), les grands marginaux. Il s'agit de les approcher en leur éch[...]Livre
ROSENQVIST P. ; J. BLOMQVIST ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OJESJO L. ; B. K. ALEXANDER ; R. GRANFIELD ; J. A. TUCKER ; T. HEMMINGSSON ; G. BISCHOF ; H. J. RUMPF ; C. MEYER ; U. HAPKE ; U. JOHN ; K. HUMPHREYS ; C. TIMKO ; R. MOOS ; M. BEENSTOCK ; D. CAMERON ; W. CLOUD ; J. ORFORD ; A. HEWITT ; HANNINEN V. ; D. HECKSHER | Helsinki : Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) | NAD Publication | 2004Le volume présente l'état de l'art des connaissances sur l'addiction au cours de la vie. Il est basé sur une recherche menée dans huit pays, la Suède, la Finlande, la Norvège, le Danemark, l'Allemagne, Israël, le Royaume-Uni, les Etats-Unis. Les[...]Rapport
GUGGENBUHL l. ; A. UCHTENHAGEN ; FABIAN C. ; ADDICTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE ; D. PARIS ; J. REHM | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 2000A project of the WHO Regional Office for Europe, funded by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health and the European Commission. (Editor's abstract.)Livre
La délinquance juvénile est un défi pour les sociologues et les criminologues et un champ d'études des plus passionnants puisqu'il s'agit de trouver des solutions à une sorte de maladie sociale qui est en même temps une des principales sources d[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The main aim of this study was to examine the role of illicit drug use before the age of 18 years in developing a criminal career. The study included 7577 18-year-old men conscripted for military service in Stockholm County in 1969/1[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The societal consequences of drug abuse (DA) are severe and well documented, the World Health Organization recommending tracking of population trends for effective policy responses in treatment of DA and delivery of health care servi[...]Périodique
P. HOLMGREN ; A. HOLMGREN ; J. AHLNER | 2005ENGLISH : During the years 2000-2002, alcohol, pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs were analysed in blood samples from fatally injured drivers in Sweden. The total number of drivers was 920 and in 855 of these, corresponding to 93%, a toxicologi[...]Article : Périodique
The comparability of general population studies on alcohol from nine European countries is evaluated from three points of view: (1) methodologic aspects influencing alcohol estimates, (2) variation between countries in coverage of sales estimate[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the association between involuntary job loss and alcohol-attributable morbidity and mortality. METHOD: Swedish linked employee-employer data were used to identify all establishment closures du[...]Article : Périodique
Cet article très complet traite du problème des consommations de drogue et d'alcool dans les entreprises, en donnant des définitions, une classification des substances, et les principales répercussions de cette consommation: absentéisme, désadap[...]Livre
Rapport
Rapport
B. DOUGLAS ; A. WODAK ; D. McDONALD ; Second Australia21 roundtable on illicit drugs (6 July 2012; The University of Melbourne, Australia) | Weston, ACT : Australia21 | 2012This report follows from a Roundtable discussion held in July 2012 to consider new approaches to public policy about illicit drugs in Australia. An earlier Australia21 report launched in April 2012 had concluded that attempts to control drug us[...]Livre
H. KLEE, Éditeur scientifique ; YOSHIDA T. ; J. MYLES ; J. HANDO ; W. HALL ; M. A. MILLER ; P. MORGAN ; J. E. BECK ; K. A. JOE-LAIDLER ; R. ANDERSON ; N. FLYNN ; H. SUWAKI ; S. FUKUI ; K. KONUMA ; K. KALL ; W. HECKMANN ; M. W. VAN LAAR ; I. P. SPRUIT ; T. PIETSCHMANN | Amsterdam : Harwood academic publishers | 1997Cet ouvrage fait état du mauvais usage des amphétamines dans sept pays (Royaume-Uni, Australie, États-Unis, Japon, Suède, Allemagne et Pays-Bas). Certains ont un problème historique d'usage intense de cette substances, certains présentent un cyc[...]Rapport
This study investigated the current state of social media drug dealing. The main objective was to understand how contemporary hybrid digital social media markets have evolved since previous research was undertaken in 2017-18. This was achieved b[...]Périodique
LINDHOLM L. ; M. ROSEN ; EMMELIN M. | 1996ENGLISH : The concept of social welfare functions has been discussed in health economic literature, as it provides a way of examining the extent to which society is prepared to accept a trade-off between efficiency and equity. In this paper re[...]Article : Périodique
Estimates of the prevalence of gambling problems among adults by sampling from whole population registries have been made in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The studies in Norway and Sweden are fairly similar, showing a higher prevalence i[...]Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Lorsque les institutions traditionnelles ne suffisent plus à toucher les toxicomanes, les intervenants sociaux vont à leur rencontre sillonnant les rues, les parcs, les pubs et autres lieux de rendez-vous. Diverses expériences de ces[...]Livre
Les sociétés démocratiques sont confrontées à la nécessité de mettre à l'écart des individus. Les prisons sont maintenant le lieu d'enfermement autoritaire le plus utilisé, bien avant les hôpitaux psychiatriques. Les services pénitentiaires doiv[...]Article : Périodique
I. GRIPE ; A. K. DANIELSSON ; P. KARLSSON ; S. THOR ; M. RAMSTEDT |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Results from previous research are inconsistent regarding the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and cannabis use among adolescents. Since there are risks associated with cannabis use, a social gradient in cann[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine whether poverty exposure in childhood/adolescence increases the risk of later drug use disorder and drug crime conviction. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A national cohort study encompassing 634 284 individuals born between [...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Craving is commonly described as an 'intense desire' to use drugs. Due to its relevance for addiction theories and treatment, much effort has been put into understanding how and when craving occurs. An undisputed definition of craving is h[...]Périodique
NILSSON S. ; F. SPAK ; B. MARKLUND ; A. BAIGI ; P. ALLEBECK | 2004ENGLISH : This study investigates attitudes toward androgenic anabolic steroids among male adolescents who have used anabolics compared with those who have not. A cross-sectional survey was performed in the year 2000 in all secondary schools i[...]Périodique
NILSSON S. ; F. SPAK ; B. MARKLUND ; A. BAIGI ; P. ALLEBECK | 2005ENGLISH : Aims. The aim of this study was to investigate attitudes towards androgenic anabolic steroids among male adolescents who have used anabolics compared to those who have not. Design and Setting. A cross-sectional survey was performed i[...]Article : Périodique
C. DRESLER ; M. WEI ; J. E. HECK ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; M. HAGLUND ; S. SANCHEZ ; E. KRALIKOVA ; I. STUCKER ; E. TAMANG ; E. R. GRITZ ; M. HASHIBE |AIMS: Tobacco-related cancers and, in particular, lung cancer still represents a substantial public health epidemic across Europe as a result of high rates of smoking prevalence. Countries in Europe have proposed and implemented tobacco control [...]Article : Périodique
This study explores differences between Sweden, Finland, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy regarding public attitudes toward alcohol control policy (measured by a statement that the government has a responsibility to keep down how mu[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La police suédoise est à l'origine d'un programme de prévention et d'éducation concernant l'abus de drogue à destination des enfants scolarisés. Programme qui fait directement intervenir les policiers dans les salles de classe. Les [...]Périodique
T. GOLDBERG | 2001ENGLISH : Based on participant observation studies of problematic consumers of narcotics in Stockholm, Sweden, this paper presents a life-history model illuminating why the research subjects started using narcotics and continued to do so. The [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Drug sales facilitated through digital communication on the surface web and on darknet cryptomarkets have increased during the past two decades. This has resulted in an increase in drug law enforcement efforts to combat these markets an[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate how brief alcohol interventions are delivered in routine practice in the Swedish health-care system. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A cross-sectional sample of 6000 individuals representative of the adult population age[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : De 1971 à 1983, tous les cas de dépendance cannabique associés à une psychose ont été enregistrés. Sur 229 cas, 112 (49%) ont été diagnostiqués comme schizophrènes. Et pour 69% de ces 112 cas, on a trouvé une consommation de cannabi[...]Périodique
S. ANDREASSON ; P. ALLEBECK ; ENGSTROM A. ; U. RYDBERG | 1987ENGLISH : The association between level of cannabis consumption and development of schizophrenia during a 15-year follow-up was studied in a cohort of 45,570 Swedish conscripts. The relative risk for schizophrenia among high consumers of canna[...]Congrès
J. RAJS ; A. FUGELSTAD ; J. JONSSON | 1992Une étude approfondie (autopsie, analyses d'urine et de sang) met en évidence le lien entre mort violente (meurtres, suicides, accidents de la route) et consommation de cannabis en Suède. Ceci s'explique par les effets possibles du produit : rap[...]Périodique
Rapport
How is cannabis use controlled in the legal systems in the Nordic countries? How do the Nordic legal systems see cannabis as a drug, and how does this affect the cannabis user? The Nordic Welfare Centre's new report Cannabis policy and legislati[...]Rapport
Ce rapport marque une étape dans la politique publique canadienne sur les drogues. Il est le fruit de deux années de travail collectif. Le rapport se divise en quatre parties. La première fait état des orientations générales. La seconde partie e[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed 1) the overall risk of death among cannabis users compared with nonusers and the extent to which psychosis affects excess mortality; 2) mortality among persons with psychotic disorders and the extent to which cann[...]Périodique
J. P. JACQUES ; S. ZOMBEK ; C. H. GUILLAIN ; DUEZ P. | 2004FRANÇAIS : : Le cannabis connaît un succès croissant, dans la population et dans les débats entre experts. L'article décrit le consensus scientifique qui se dégage sur les effets de cette drogue. Les effets psychotropes du cannabis, attribués a[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine associations between cannabis use in adolescence (at age 18) and unemployment and social welfare assistance in adulthood (at age 40) among Swedish men. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting and Participants: A total of 4[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Selon cette étude sur le long terme, portant sur 45 087 hommes suédois, aucun effet de la consommation de cannabis n'a pu être observée dans le développement d'une dépression. Mais, un risque accru de schizophrénie a été confirmé. Le[...]Article : Périodique
M. EKENDAHL ; J. MANSSON ; P. KARLSSON |A key question in drugs research is why people use psychoactive substances. Diverse motives such as boredom, habit, and pain relief have served as explanations, but little is known about how adult cannabis users motivate their use in prohibition[...]Article : Périodique
L. ARSENEAULT ; M. CANNON ; J. WITTON ; R. M. MURRAY |BACKGROUND: Controversy remains as to whether cannabis acts as a causal risk factor for schizophrenia or other functional psychotic illnesses. AIMS: To examine critically the evidence that cannabis causes psychosis using established criteria o[...]Périodique
A. K. JONSSON ; P. HOLMGREN ; H. DRUID ; J. AHLNER | 2007ENGLISH : Compared with their contemporaries, individuals abusing illicit drugs suffer a higher risk of premature death. In Sweden, a simple protocol for registration of fatalities among abusers of alcohol, pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs, or o[...]