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REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUESynonyme(s)TCHEQUE (REPUBLIQUE) |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (80)
Rapport
GUGGENBUHL l. ; A. UCHTENHAGEN ; FABIAN C. ; ADDICTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE ; D. PARIS ; J. REHM | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 2000A project of the WHO Regional Office for Europe, funded by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health and the European Commission. (Editor's abstract.)Livre
C. J. CHERPITEL ; G. BORGES ; N. GIESBRECHT ; D. HUNGERFORD ; M. PEDEN ; V. POZNYAK ; R. ROOM ; T. STOCKWELL | Genève : OMS / WHO | 2009FRANÇAIS : Les blessures (accidents de la route, brûlures, noyades, empoisonnements, chutes, etc.) représentent plus du tiers de la morbidité due à la consommation d'alcool. Ce document de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) synthétise le[...]Article : Périodique
The comparability of general population studies on alcohol from nine European countries is evaluated from three points of view: (1) methodologic aspects influencing alcohol estimates, (2) variation between countries in coverage of sales estimate[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The impact of conditions that partly or indirectly contribute to drinking-related mortality is usually underestimated. We investigate all alcohol-related multiple (underlying and contributory) causes of death and compare mortality [...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; A. RITTER ; M. SHANAHAN ; C. E. HUGHES |Background: Variations in drug laws, as well as variations in enforcement practice, exist across jurisdictions. This study explored the feasibility of categorising drug laws "on the books" in terms of their punitiveness, and the extent of their [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; M. PAZITNY ; E. DRAPALOVA ; M. MARTINEZ ; D. VAN DER GOUWE ; E. BEGLEY ; M. KIDAWA ; A. TOMKOVA ; D. KMETONYNOVA |Aims: The indicator of availability has been used in the risk assessment (RA) of new psychoactive substances (NPS). This paper aims to examine the pre- and post-control availability of 25I-NBOMe, AH-7921, MDPV and MXE, which were assessed by the[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
C. DRESLER ; M. WEI ; J. E. HECK ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; M. HAGLUND ; S. SANCHEZ ; E. KRALIKOVA ; I. STUCKER ; E. TAMANG ; E. R. GRITZ ; M. HASHIBE |AIMS: Tobacco-related cancers and, in particular, lung cancer still represents a substantial public health epidemic across Europe as a result of high rates of smoking prevalence. Countries in Europe have proposed and implemented tobacco control [...]Texte legislatif
EXTRAIT [...] l'exportation à destination de certains pays tiers à la Communauté européenne des substances figurant à l'annexe I du présent avis sera subordonnée à la présentation d'une autorisation d'exportation dans les conditions et selon le[...]Texte legislatif
EXTRAIT [...] l'exportation à destination de certains pays tiers à la Communauté européenne des substances figurant à l'annexe I du présent avis sera subordonnée à la présentation d'une autorisation d'exportation dans les conditions et selon le[...]Texte legislatif
EXTRAIT [...] l'exportation à destination de certains pays tiers à la Communauté européenne des substances figurant à l'annexe I du présent avis sera subordonnée à la présentation d'une autorisation d'exportation dans les conditions et selon le[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In the Czech Republic in 2010 a law was introduced decriminalizing personal possession of small quantities of several illicit drugs, including cannabis. Methods: We use 2012 survey data to examine the effect of a change in cannabis [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
D. EIDE ; S. SKURTVEIT ; T. CLAUSEN ; M. HESSE ; V. MRAVCIK ; B. NECHANSKA ; G. ROLOVA ; B. THYLSTRUP ; C. TJAGVAD ; A. K. SEID ; I. ODSBU ; R. GABRHELIK |INTRODUCTION: Among people receiving current or previous opioid maintenance treatment (OMT), the leading cause of premature death is an opioid overdose. However, other causes of mortality remain high in this group. An understanding of causes of [...]Périodique
R. M. PAGE ; IHASZ F. ; SIMONEK J. ; KLAROVA R. ; HANTIU I. | 2006ENGLISH : Studies investigating smoking behavior among adolescents living in post-communistic Central-European countries are sparse. This study focused on the relationship between cigarette smoking, certain friendship factors, and social norm [...]Rapport
FRANCAIS : Les méfaits de l'alcool sur la conduite automobile sont bien connus et les politiques nationales en la matière ont des bases assez solides. En revanche, l'influence des drogues illicites, consommées seules ou associées à l'alcool ou [...]Congrès
Le nombre de conducteurs prenant le volant après avoir consommé de l'alcool, des médicaments et d'autres substances psychoactives, licites ou illicites, seuls, ensemble ou successivement, est très élevé et même, dans beaucoup de pays européens, [...]Rapport
R. MUSCAT ; B. PIKE ; Pompidou Group, Coherent Policy Expert Group | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2014Identifying effective approaches to creating coherent policies regarding licit and illicit drugs has been the priority of the Pompidou Group during its 2010-14 work programme. Over the years, research has evolved in this field as demonstrated in[...]Livre
A. KLEIN, Éditeur scientifique ; B. STOTHARD, Éditeur scientifique | Bingley : Emerald Publishing Limited | 2018The 2016 UNGASS on drug policy resulted in an Outcome Document detailing profound differences of opinion and practice between different states polarising public health and human rights themes. This book examines the different positions, the unde[...]Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Périodique
MOCROFT A. ; MADGE S. ; A. M. JOHNSON ; A. LAZZARIN ; CLUMECK N. ; GOEBEL F. D. ; VIARD J. P. ; GATELL J. ; BLAXHULT A. ; J. D. LUNDGREN | 1999ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that intravenous drug users may be less likely to start highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and that adherence to therapy may be poor among this group of patients. Given the decreased mo[...]Article : Périodique
The article deals with the issue of decriminalization of drugs, in all relevant contexts, both in terms of criminal policy and legislation, as well as law enforcement, with focus on the Czech Republic. The article proceeds deductively from the g[...]Périodique
T. ZABRANSKY | 2004ENGLISH : This paper begins with a brief overview Czech drug policy and drug-related issues. The second section concentrates on how that policy has evolved since the fall of communism, identifies the main players in these events, and provides [...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Dans cet article, nous nous interrogeons à savoir si le choix d'une décriminalisation de la possession pour usage personnel de l'ensemble des drogues qu'ont adoptée plusieurs pays a conduit vers moins d'usage du pénal à l'égard des u[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The implementation of quality standards and measures in the school-based prevention of risk behaviors is not well evidenced in the literature. Aims: The description of the emergence and implementation of an original nationwide quali[...]Périodique
L. CSEMY | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'article montre l'évolution dans les traitements des toxicomanies depuis les changements socio-politiques de 1989, survenus en République tchèque. Dans la première partie, un profil des usagers de drogues est dessiné. Dans la second[...]Périodique
L. CSEMY ; L. KUBICKA ; A. NOCIAR | 2002ENGLISH : The article describes the development of drug-related problems in the context of the rapid sociopolitical and economic changes in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. The period of the last decade is marked by an increase in d[...]Rapport
It is estimated that over 1 million people receive treatment for drug-related problems in the European Union every year. With shrinking public budgets, increasing pressure on health systems, changes in the drugs used and the need to provide on-g[...]Rapport
This report is based on work commissioned by the EMCDDA in 2009. It examines differences in methods and results between general population surveys conducted in a single context (focusing exclusively on substance use) and a multi context (focusin[...]Rapport
In recent decades a number of countries have moved away from a prohibitionist model of drug control towards policies that prioritise harm reduction and rehabilitation, with the goal of reducing demand and minimising the social and individual har[...]Article : Périodique
E. DRAPALOVA ; V. BELACKOVA ; D. CALADO ; A. VAN DONGEN ; I. PANEVA ; R. PAVARIN ; E. POLIDORI ; J. P. GRUND |Background: Timely information about trends in psychoactive substance use could yield tailored interventions and reduce potential harms. However, conventional epidemiological tools might have limited capacity to detect trends emerging on a local[...]Rapport
As involvement with drugs rises amongst young people under the age of 18, this study looks at the various national laws across the EU and candidate countries that aim to address this issue. The study concentrates on legislation covering three as[...]Rapport
The main goals of this project were therefore defined accordingly, such as : - To provide standardised data on first treatment demandes (FTDs) and, if possible and available, also repeated treatment demands (RTDs) in various cities, parts and/o[...]Article : Périodique
Based on a survey conducted in high schools in three countries - the Czech Republic, Italy, and Slovenia - this study investigates the factors influencing alcohol consumption among high school students. Our analysis is based on four linear regre[...]Périodique
T. BAKA ; H. SOVINOVA ; A. NÉMETH ; K. PRZEWOZNIAK ; C. W. WARREN ; E. KAVCOVÁ ; Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia GYTS Collaborative Group | 2006FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : Présenter certains résultats de l'étude Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) réalisée en République Tchèque, Hongrie, Pologne et Slovaquie. Méthodes : Echantillon représentatif de 16918 enfants scolarisés, âgés de 13 à 15 a[...]Rapport
F. TRAUTMANN ; B. KILMER ; P. TURNBULL | Bruxelles : Commission européenne, Direction générale justice et affaires intérieures, Coordination de la lutte anti-drogue | 2013Highlights [Extracts]: * Our estimates for the EU cannabis market suggest a range of approximately €7 billion to €10 billion for 2010. These estimates are likely low as they do not account for the "consumption gap" that is created when data fro[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Rapport
These reports are produced by the UNODC Global SMART Programme which is designed to improve the capacity of targeted Member States to generate, manage, analyse, report and use information on illicit synthetic drugs. Globally there are significan[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
Background: This study aimed to assess how cannabis markets compare in two states with different cannabis policies. The possession of cannabis is decriminalized in both the Czech Republic (de facto) and in New South Wales (NSW; de jure), but per[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: New psychoactive substances (NPS) represent hundreds of novel compounds. However, the general public might not be familiar with the overarching term NPS. This can result in both under- and over-reporting of NPS use. Desig[...]Rapport
Until now, most of our available knowledge on the NPS (new/novel psychoactive substance) phenomenon originated from traditional information systems on drugs and drug addiction (data on seizures and treatment demands, monitoring in a recreational[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
M. ROSENKRANZ ; A. O'DONNELL ; M. S. MARTENS ; H. ZURHOLD ; P. DEGKWITZ ; N. LIEBREGTS ; M. BARTAK ; M. ROWICKA ; U. VERTHEIN |INTRODUCTION: Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATSs) are the second most commonly consumed class of illicit drugs globally, but there is limited understanding of the precise factors associated with problematic versus controlled ATS consumption. This[...]Livre
P. KENIS ; F. MAAS ; R. SOBIECH | Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing | Public policy and social welfare | 2001FRANÇAIS : Comprendre les liens cruciaux entre les contextes institutionnels et les problèmes de drogues engendre les processus de développement des politiques antidrogues et les stratégies de réduction de la demande. La plupart des recherches [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Heated tobacco products along with electronic cigarettes represent the current trend in nicotine use. These novel products are appealing to teenagers and young adults especially. Generation Z representatives are characterized as nati[...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; J. VACEK ; B. JANIKOVA ; V. MRAVCIK ; T. ZABRANSKY ; L. IVANOVOVA ; L. CSEMY |Background: In several EU countries, synthetic cathinone (SC) use has spread among injecting drug users (IDUs); it has been linked to risk of dependence and HIV/HCV transmission. Aims: To analyze the association between dependence and risky inje[...]Livre
On constate depuis une vingtaine d'années, dans la majorité des pays européens, une mise en cause des politiques sociales préventives traditionnelles du fonctionnement de la justice des mineurs (dénommés Welfare) au profit d'une montée en puissa[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) continue to pose challenges to law enforcement authorities, public health officers and policymakers as suppliers continuously adapt to control measures, thus remaining highly dynamic in introduci[...]Congrès
H. J. ALBRECHT ; Les législations et les pratiques dans la lutte contre la toxicomanie (18-19 avril 1991) ; J. APARICIO CALVO RUBIO ; CZEKA E. | Paris : Délégation Générale Prévention Protection Mairie de Paris | 1992FRANÇAIS : Après un exposé sur la législation et le trafic de drogues, cette première séance de travail fait le point sur les actions de prévention en Turquie et dans les pays de l'Est, au Sénégal et aux Pays Bas.Article : Périodique
Background: Significant declines in adolescent alcohol use have recently been observed in Europe. Growing research has focused on explaining the ongoing changes. The aim of the paper was to analyze to what extent the changes in unorganized leisu[...]Brochure
Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol is a risk factor with serious consequences for society and individuals. This study aims to present methods and approaches that might be used to estimate the costs related to excessive alcohol consumption. It emphasizes the ne[...]Rapport
This paper assesses data quality in the first two rounds of the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD). Data quality has various dimensions, such as accuracy, consistency, validity and completeness, but can be defined as fitness of the data for the[...]Périodique
M. BALIKOVA | 2005ENGLISH : 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine (DOB) is a strongly acting hallucinogen with an estimated effective dose of 2 mg for an 80 kg man. The case of two men who ingested a new "hallucinogen LSD-like" designer drug is reported here. They e[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are becoming a major challenge to public health and drug policies in Europe and have become a high priority in Europe. The "new psychoactive substances in Europe" project (NPSinEurope.eu) aims to contr[...]Article : Périodique
T. M. BRUNT ; A. M. ATKINSON ; T. NÉFAU ; M. MARTINEZ ; E. LAHAIE ; A. MALZCEWSKI ; M. PAZITNY ; V. BELACKOVA ; S. D. BRANDT |Background: New psychoactive substances (NPS) are on offer worldwide online, in order to shed light on the purity and price of these substances in the European Union, a research collaboration was set up involving France, United Kingdom (UK), the[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Aims: We mapped and described university study programmes in the addictions field (USPA) in Europe, according to degrees, professional backgrounds, titles, methods of delivery, duration, entrance requirements, fees, clinical practice requirement[...]Rapport
Rapport
R. SEDEFOV ; A. VANHOUT | Bruxelles : Commission européenne : Directorate general for enlargement information and interinstitutional relations unit | 2001This updated publication focuses on an important aspect of the drug field: the way in which the candidate Central and Eastern European countries deal with drugs in terms of legislation, policies, measures and structures. Since this is an area th[...]Rapport
Bulletin : Périodique
Cahiers de la Sécurité Intérieure, n°41 - 3e trimestre 2000 - Polices post-communistes : une transformation inachevée ?
2000La démocratisation des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale s'est-elle accompagnée d'un réel changement policier ? En soulignant la diversité et la complexité des processus, ce dossier dresse un bilan réaliste des transformations policières, à l'[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comment concevoir une politique en matière de drogues ? Les membres de la plate-forme Recherche du Groupe Pompidou de 17 pays européens ont étudié ce sujet en tenant compte du contexte politique national, de l'influence des conventi[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Data are from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) in eight countries (Sweden, United Kingdom, France, Malta, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic) in spring 2003. Two scales were const[...]Article : Périodique
L. MONTANARI ; L. ROYUELA ; S. MAZZILLI ; L. VANDAM ; E. ALVAREZ ; N. LLORENS ; L. CARAPINHA ; K. GROHMANNOVA ; L. ISAJEVA ; L. IGNATAVICIUTE ; I. KVATERNIK ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; A. MALCZEWSKI ; E. PLETTINCKX ; R. SENDINO ; A. TORRES ; I. YASEMI ; L. TAVOSCHI ; V. MRAVCIK |Substance use is a global phenomenon that is particularly affecting the prison population. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of drug use among people in prison before and during incarceration in seven European countries and to compare [...]Périodique
NOVAKOVA D. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Le but de ce projet était d'aider les jeunes enfants à comprendre les problèmes de base liés aux drogues, et de tester l'efficacité d'un programme de prévention destiné à leur tranche d'âge. Le programme de prévention a été appliqué [...]Congrès
OMS / WHO ; OMS / WHO, Organisateur de réunion ; SOCIAL CHANGE AND MENTAL HEALTH ; Prevention of substance abuse among young people in central and eastern Europe. Report of the technical review meeting (8-9 juillet 1998; Warsaw) | 1999FRANÇAIS : Le projet "prévention de l'abus de drogues chez les jeunes d'Europe centrale et d'Europe de l'Est" a été initié en 1997 avec pour objectif d'optimiser et de développer la prévention primaire en direction des jeunes à travers 7 pays :[...]Article : Périodique
The study examines groups of 15-16-year-old students whose attitudes toward drug use are out of line with the prevailing norms. It analyzes data from eight countries from the 2003 European School Survey on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD): Bulgar[...]Périodique
OKRUHLIKA L. ; DEVINSKY F. ; KLEMPLOVA D. ; VALENTOVA J. | 2003ENGLISH : ICD-10 criteria have been used for the assessment of opioid dependence and the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) to assess tobacco smoking. The mean methadone dose was 106 mg (SD=45) in the studied group, after twelve months i[...]Texte legislatif
Conseil de l'Union européenne ; D. VAILLANT | 2000EXTRAIT Article 1er. - Le règlement (CEE) n°302/93 est modifié comme suit : [...] 2) A l'article 2, D, le point 14 suivant est ajouté : 14) A la demande de la Commission des Communautés européennes, il peut, dans les pays candidats et dans les[...]Rapport
This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE Committee, provides an overview of the drug policies in international fora, at EU level, in seven [...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; L. STASTNA ; M. MIOVSKY |Aims: News media coverage of drugs represents an important source for public perceptions of illicit drugs, which shape national drug policies. The aim of this article is to acknowledge differences between media types and formats, which are often[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This paper uses the framework of institutional economics to assess the impact of formal and informal institutions that influence the transaction costs on the cannabis market, and users’ decisions to self-supply in the Czech Republic [...]Article : Périodique
H. STÖVER ; J. CASSELMAN ; L. HENNEBEL |OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to examine practices and policies in place for the provision of substitution treatment in prison in 18 European countries. METHODOLOGY. Across the 15 European member states (prior to 1 May 2004) and C[...]Rapport
H. STÖVER ; L. C. HENNEBEL ; J. CASSELMANN | London : ENDSP ; Cranstoun Drug Services Publishing | 2004Compared to services offered in the community, access to substitution treatment in prisons is inadequate in many countries across Europe. This study uncovers obstacles to the introduction of substitution treatment and explores limitations that p[...]Périodique
BRUHN K. | 1987Dernière des trois parties d'un article consacré à la toxicomanie en Europe de l'est, présentant la situation des années 1980.