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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (218)
Article : Périodique
Rapport
G. SCOBIE ; C. PATTERSON ; G. RENDALL ; L. BROWN ; R. WHITEHEAD ; E. SCOTT ; S. GRECI ; G. DONAGHY ; A. PULFORD ; S. SCOTT | Glasgow : Public Health Scotland | 2022Key messages: Restricting alcohol marketing is an area of policy-making action across Europe. It is consistent with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for reducing harmful use of alcohol. This review looks at alcohol[...]Article : Périodique
Des études épidémiologiques d'envergure confirment que, même léger, le tabagisme n'est pas anodin en termes de mortalité.Rapport
"Selective prevention" focuses on these vulnerable groups and settings because they are often not reached by the values, messages and contents of universal prevention (i.e. prevention targetting the entire juvenile population). Selective prevent[...]Article : Périodique
E. J. AMUNDSEN ; M. J. REID ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |Background and aim: Scientific literature offers few measurements of the quantities consumed by individual drug users. Such measurements are used for calculating the total drug consumption by the quantity-frequency method, and are extremely impo[...]Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; G. LAURITZEN | 2001FRANÇAIS : Evaluation de l'importance des expériences difficiles de l'enfance dans l'occurrence ultérieure de comportements suicidaires (tentative ou idéation) et étude des différences de corrélation selon le sexe, auprès d'un échantillon nati[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Very few countries regulate maximum cigarette pack size. Larger, non-standard sizes are increasingly being introduced by the tobacco industry. Larger portion sizes increase food consumption; larger cigarette packs may similarly incre[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The preliminary results from the norvegiab smoking ban show a general willingness to comply both among employees and customers. It seems like a total ban is easier to enforce and comply with compared to earlier situation with smoke f[...]Périodique
S. E. VOLLSET ; TVERDAL A. ; GJESSING H. K. | 2006ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: The vast scientific literature on smoking and health contains few large studies with direct estimates of long-term mortality by smoking habits. Data have been lacking, particularly for women. OBJECTIVE: To study smoking a[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The main objectives of this study were: to identify national policy definitions regarding social reintegration services in addiction treatment; to identify what type of interventions are classified as part of social reintegration per[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drinking is associated with considerable harm. However, too little is known about socialization to this pattern of alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify longitudinal predictors of young adult binge drinking, with an emphasis [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: In this paper, we investigate cross-sectional and prospective relationships between various socioeconomic indicators and different health behaviours among boys and girls at ages 13-21, and whether socioeconomic status (SE[...]Rapport
Per capita alcohol consumption in the WHO European Region, including the European Union (EU), is the highest in the world, which results in proportionally higher levels of burden of disease attributable to alcohol use compared to other regions. [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The aim of this report is to provide a descriptive and comparative review of the national drug strategies, action plans and coordination mechanisms adopted in the European Union, largely since the end of the 90s. In addressing this s[...]Article : Périodique
A sample of 110 drug-involved offenders from two prisons was assessed regarding drug and alcohol consumption, problem awareness, ambivalence and treatment readiness. Of these, 56% reported hazardous alcohol consumption and 53% highly problematic[...]Article : Périodique
I. O. LUND ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. SARFI ; B. BAKSTAD ; G. WELLE-STRAND ; E. RAVNDAL |Background: Most individuals in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) have had serious polydrug problems in addition to opiate addiction. Prospective studies on substance use among pregnant women in OMT and their male partners on a national level h[...]Article : Périodique
T. BONSAKSEN ; L. SKOGSTAD ; T. K. GRIMHOLT ; T. HEIR ; O. EKEBERG ; A. LERDAL ; I. SCHOU-BREDAL |Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of substance use in the Norwegian general population and examine whether the risk of various psychiatric or somatic diseases varied according to alcohol- and substance use. Methods: A surve[...]Rapport
The Gallup Organisation | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | Flash Eurobaromètre / Flash Eurobarometer | 2009The current Flash Eurobarometer on Tobacco evaluates the EU citizens and Norwegians attitudes towards tobacco. This report also includes information on exposure to tobacco smoke at the workplace, smoking restrictions at work and attitudes toward[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
R. McDONALD ; S. BREIDAHL ; K. ABEL-OLLO ; S. AKHTAR ; T. CLAUSEN ; E. DAY ; M. KELLEHER ; A. McAULEY ; H. PETERSEN ; M. SEFRANEK ; H. THIESEN ; J. STRANG |BACKGROUND: Injectable naloxone is already provided as take-home naloxone (THN), and new concentrated intranasal naloxone is now being introduced in Europe. Despite evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THN, little is known abo[...]Rapport
Use of the internet has changed drug dealing over the past decade. While there is a growing understanding of the role of darknet drug markets, little is known about how drug dealing works on public online services such as social media. This stud[...]Article : Périodique
Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'évaluation a eu lieu dans 6 pays Européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, Finlande, France et Norvège) [...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Rapport
J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique | Wiesbaden : Springer Gabler | Glücksspielforschung | 2022The collection of case studies maps the corporate and financial structures of global gambling companies, the tactics that these companies employ to secure profits, the impact they exert on other industry sectors, as well as perspectives on regul[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports findings from six years of ethnographic and qualitative research on cannabis markets. Data include interviews with 60 cannabis dealers and 60 customers. The paper describes the vertical and horizontal organization of the canna[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Utilisant les données sur l'usage de drogues et les sources de revenus de 900 toxicomanes IV d'Oslo, ce document se donne deux objectifs : présenter les données sur les comportements engendrant un revenu à Oslo et les comparer avec [...]Article : Périodique
K. HENRIKSEN ; J. A. JACOBSEN ; E. M. HENRIKSEN ; L. GOMES ; H. WAAL ; P. KRAJCI |BACKGROUND: This is a 6-year retrospective quality control study of the LASSO Program (Low Threshold Substitution Treatment in Oslo), using exclusively Suboxone® (buprenorphine-naloxone [BPNX]) in out-patient settings. Adequate abstinence prior [...]Périodique
SKRETTING A. | 2006Instituting public injection facilities has prompted heated debate in Denmark since 1996 and in Norway since 1999. In Finland and Sweden establishing injection rooms remains a "non-issue". The article seeks to explain how and why the Nordic coun[...]Périodique
SKRETTING A. ; O. J. SKOG | 1989FRANÇAIS : Etude-pilote de 3 mois menée en 1987 à Oslo sur 1215 Détenus. Des infirmières spécialement formées les ont contactés en prison, en leur expliquant le but de la recherche de données sur la toxicomanie intraveineuse et en sollicitant [...]Rapport
V. KOVESS, Directeur de la recherche | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2004Two EU designed surveys Eurobarometer and ESEMeD provide important information for comparisons for most of the countries. The report has been prepared combining two main kinds of data : routinely collected statistics on deaths from suicide, the[...]Livre
Concept-based therapeutic communities emerged out of the informal group meetings of Charles Dederich and a number of former Alcoholics Anonymous members in California in the late 1950s. The model was exported worldwide and has not only become th[...]Rapport
Rapport
Ce guide, dont c'est la deuxième édition, fait partie dune série de manuels et d'outils développés par l'OMS dans le cadre du programme Tobacco Free Initiative. Son objectif est d'aider les pays à mettre en place ou à renforcer leur législation [...]Périodique
J. LEHTO | 1994FRANÇAIS : L'auteur compare l'obligation de traitement dans les différentes législations en vigueur dans les pays nordiques, Danemark, Finlande, Norvège et Suède. Il cite le système paternaliste (c'est pour son bien) et à l'opposé, le traitemen[...]Périodique
O. DALGARD ; K. BJORO ; HELLUM K. ; MYRVANG B. ; SKAUG K. ; GUTIGARD B. ; H. BELL ; CONSTRUCT GROUP | 2002ENGLISH : Aim of the Study: To assess the long-term hepatitis C (HCV) treatment outcome in former injecting drug users (IDUs). Materials and Methods:A long-term follow-up of 27 former IDUs who had been successfully treated for chronic hepatiti[...]Article : Périodique
A. ALLAMANI ; N. OLIMPI ; P. PEPE ; F. CIPRIANI |Having qualitatively investigated, both the temporal curves of alcoholic beverage consumption trends and the introduction of preventive alcohol policy measures in six European countries during the 1960s-2000s, drinking control policy measures of[...]Article : Périodique
GISKES K. ; A. E. KUNST ; J. BENACH ; C. BORRELL ; G. COSTA ; E. DAHL ; DALSTRA JA. ; B. FEDERICO ; HELMERT U. ; K. JUDGE ; E. LAHELMA ; K. MOUSSA ; P. OSTERGREN ; S. PLATT ; PRATTALA R. ; N.K. RASMUSSEN ; J. P. MACKENBACH |OBJECTIVE: To examine whether trends in smoking behaviour in Western Europe between 1985 and 2000 differed by education group. DESIGN: Data of smoking behaviour and education level were obtained from national cross sectional surveys conducted be[...]Article : Périodique
H. GJERDE ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; I. S. MOAN ; B. YTTREDAL ; J. M. WALSH ; P. T. NORMANN ; J. MORLAND |BACKGROUND: The use of alcohol and drugs may affect workplace safety and productivity. Little is known about the magnitude of this problem in Norway. METHODS: Employee recruitment methods with or without individual follow-up were compared. The [...]Rapport
Groupe Pompidou ; R. MUSCAT ; D. VAN DE MHEEN ; C. BARENDREGT | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2010FRANÇAIS : Cette publication prolonge la réflexion menée dans un titre précédent, "D'une politique sur les drogues illicites à une politique sur les substances psychoactives" (2009), qui analysait la manière dont certains pays européens formule[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2006ENGLISH : Objective: The frequency of suicide attempts and clinical characteristics of attempters among poly-substance abusers and alcoholics were examined. Methods: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and outpatients from two Norwegian coun[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To explore norms for alcohol consumption in different parts of Europe, by studying what people mean by "alcohol abuse." Method: The participants were presented 18 standardized descriptions of different drinking patterns, obtained by syste[...]Périodique
E. ODEGARD ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2002ENGLISH : A rough estimate indicates that women amount to one third of the heroin user population in Norway. However, among the youngest users females account and have accounted for a larger proportion. Given this greater representation of fem[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to determine the association between drug type and arrest for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) by calculating odds ratios (ORs) using a case-control design. A DUID arrest is in most cases related to aberrant [...]Article : Périodique
H. GJERDE ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; L. BACHE-ANDREASSEN ; K. HANOA ; H. FURUHAUGEN ; G. W. BROCHMANN ; V. VINDENES |BACKGROUND: People who inject drugs (PWID) have a high risk of premature death due to fatal overdoses. Newly emerged fentanyls, much more potent than heroin and other opioids, may increase this risk further. Therefore, precise information on inj[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Adolescents who refuse direct cannabis offers and remain non-users represent a potentially very informative, yet surprisingly understudied group. We examined a range of risk and protective factors putatively associated with [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Drug use is predicated on a combination of "willingness" and "opportunity". That is, independent of any desire to use drugs, a drug use opportunity is required; be it indirect (i.e., being in a drug-use setting) or direct (i.e., rece[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Over the past 15-20 years, domestic cultivation of cannabis has been established in a number of European countries. New techniques have made such cultivation easier; however, the bulk of growers remain small-scale. In this study, we [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: There has been debate about which type of measurement instrument gives the best alcohol consumption estimates. This study used alcohol consumption data for a simulated population to compare the last drinking occasion (LDO)[...]Article : Périodique
Based on interviews with 32 female drug dealers in Norway, this study investigates different gender performances among women situated in the illegal hard drug economy - a context with strong gendered "rules of the game." Using grounded theory me[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Joint publications | 2015The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the EMCDDA released a joint risk assessment on wound botulism among people who inject heroin in Norway and the United Kingdom in February 2015. At the time of publication, a total[...]