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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (218)
Article : Périodique
N. GOULDING ; M. HICKMAN ; M. REID ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; W. KUIJPERS ; W. HALL ; H. E. JONES |AIMS: To compare long-term trends in wastewater data with other indicators of stimulant use in three locations and to test the reliability of estimates based on 1 week of sampling. DESIGN: Comparison of trends in quantities ('loads') of stimula[...]Périodique
R. J. WILLIAMS ; S. Y. CHANG | 2000ENGLISH : There are relatively few studies on adolescent substance abuse treatment. The ones that exist tend to be methodologically weak. Methodologically stronger studies have usually found most adolescents receiving treatment to have signifi[...]Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; A. MASTEKAASA ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : 2436 adolescents norvégiens ont été suivis pendant un an et demi, dans le but d'évaluer la corrélation entre problèmes de conduites automobiles (tels que définis comme "troubles de la conduite" selon le DSM-III-R) et usage d'alcool [...]Rapport
Le présent Rapport est le résultat 2023 d'une étude annuelle estimant l'échelle et le développement du marché des cigarettes illicites dans l'UE. Ce Rapport a été commandé par Philip Morris Products SA pour des données couvrant 2022. KPMG LLP a [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Use of illicit substances is often under-reported. Testing positive in oral fluid provides an objective confirmation of recent intake. OBJECTIVES: To examine the agreement between oral fluid test results and self-reported substance[...]Rapport
Correlation - European Harm Reduction Network ; Groupe Pompidou | Strasbourg : Groupe Pompidou | 2021FRANÇAIS : De nombreuses personnes luttent de toutes leurs forces contre la pandémie de COVID-19, mais elles n'attirent pas toutes l'attention du public. Parmi elles, on trouve les travailleurs de première ligne qui continuent à fournir des ser[...]Périodique
GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2004ENGLISH : Background/Aims/Method: 214 drug addicts were included in a 25-year study on criminality using data from the National Register of Convictions, and 84% of those still living in Oslo attended a follow-up examination. Results: 89% of th[...]Congrès
EKSTROM J. L. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Cet article, à partir de l'expérimentation en Norvège d'un programme de formation américain concernant les questions de pharmacodépendance, et s'adressant aux professionnels de santé et de l'éducation, tente de réflechir sur les diff[...]Périodique
A. H. SKINSTAD ; A. SWAIN ; M. J. ELIASON ; GERKEN K. | 2001The purpose of this study was to compare two clinical samples of women substance abusers, one from Iowa and one from Norway, along several dimensions: "substance abuse" history, current "abuse" pattern, parental and spouse drinking history, symp[...]Périodique
SKOGSTAD M. ; KJAERHEIM K. ; FLADSETH G. ; GJOLSTAD M. ; DAAE H. L. ; OLSEN R. ; MOLANDER P. ; ELLINGSEN D. G. | 2006ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To study possible cross shift effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on pulmonary function among bar and restaurant employees before and after the implementation of a smoking ban in Norway. METHODS: The study include[...]Livre
J. DERKS ; VAN KALMTHOUT A. ; H. J. ALBRECHT | Freiburg : Max-Planck Institut für Ausländisches und Internationales Strafrecht | Kriminologische Forschungsberichte | 1999FRANÇAIS : A travers l'Europe, les différentes politiques menées en matière de drogue montrent des orientations communes mais aussi nombre de particularités voire de contradictions. La richesse de cet ouvrage est d'aborder cette diversité d'un[...]Article : Périodique
Drug overdose is an important public health problem. Despite well-known risk factors and various preventive measures, the overdose mortality rate has increased substantially in several countries worldwide over the past decade. There is therefore[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking has decreased in numerous high-income countries in the 2000s, and how to explain this downward trend is far from clear. Focussing on the decline in drinking to intoxication among youth in Norway, we exa[...]Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; H. M. E. LUND ; W. ANDRESEN ; H. GJERDE ; S. E. IKDAHL ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; E. L. OIESTAD |Blood and urine samples are collected when the Norwegian police apprehend a person suspected of driving under the influence of drugs other than alcohol. Impairment is judged from the findings in blood. In our routine samples, urine is analysed i[...]Article : Périodique
H. GJERDE ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; H. FURUHAUGEN ; L. BACHE-ANDREASSEN ; M. S. S. BERGH ; V. VINDENES |As used syringes for analytical testing are not easily available everywhere, developing alternative methods is vital. This pilot study presents the first results from a new approach of monitoring drug injection by analyzing the contents of used [...]Congrès
Groupe Pompidou, Organisateur de réunion | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | Drogues et toxicomanie | 2002Les traitements de substitution aux opiacés ont connu une expansion importante au cours des dernières années. Ces développements ont été influencés par les mesures prises pour limiter la propagation du VIH parmi les usagers de drogues par voie i[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2004ENGLISH : Using a unique data set of almost 2,500 interviews with people attending a needle exchange service in Oslo, this paper sets out to estimate the impact of economic factors on heroin and amphetamine injectors drug consumption, includin[...]Article : Périodique
In the debate about laws regulating smoking in restaurants and pubs, there has been some controversy as to whether smoke-free laws would reduce revenues in the hospitality industry. Norway presents an interesting case for three reasons. First, i[...]Article : Périodique
The frequencies of slot machine gambling decreased in Norway after a major regulation in the slot machine market in 2006. This study addressed whether a change in population gambling frequency mean is accompanied by a systematic displacement at [...]Article : Périodique
Aims - This study aimed to examine the associations between cannabis use and work commitment Design - We used a 25-year panel survey initiated in 1985 with follow-ups in 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003 and 2010. Registered data from a range of public r[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Age remains an important explanatory factor for people's drug use, yet few studies explore the social meaning of age in relation to drug use. How adults practise and present their drug use as members of particular age groups has received l[...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; A. M. SALMON ; E. SCHATZ ; M. JAUNCEY |Background: Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) among people who inject drugs (PWID) is high. Risky injecting behaviours have been found to decrease in drug consumption rooms (DCRs) and supervised injecting facilities (SIFs), yet HCV preventio[...]Rapport
E. SCHATZ ; M. NOUGIER | London : International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) | Briefing Paper | 2012FRANÇAIS : Depuis une dizaine voire une vingtaine d'années, les salles de consommation à moindre risque (SCMR) font partie intégrante des stratégies de traitement de la dépendance aux drogues et de réduction des risques dans plusieurs pays en E[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Internet use has changed drug dealing over the past decade owing to the emergence of darknet services. Yet, little is known about drug dealing in public online services. This study reports findings from a Nordic comparativ[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2006ENGLISH : As illicit drug use inflicts considerable harm on users, non-using persons and society, there is an urgent need to better understand demand. Unlawfulness and addictiveness separate the consumption of narcotic drugs from the consumpti[...]Article : Périodique
The article focuses on drug user organizations that represent and advocate for active "hard drug" users in the Nordic countries. It discusses the opportunities and challenges that these organizations face in their search for legitimacy and polit[...]Périodique
A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; J. MORLAND | 1997FRANÇAIS : Depuis 1959, la conduite automobile sous l'emprise de drogues autres que l'alcool est prohibée par le "Norwegian Road Traffic Act". Dans le doute, la police demande un examen clinique et des analyses sanguines chez les conducteurs in[...]Congrès
Trois documents de travail constituent principalement ce rapport. Le premier propose une description des problèmes rencontrés dans l'industrie du transport et une évaluation des politiques et des programmes mis en oeuvre ; il définit également d[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les pays scandinaves ont une tradition de tolérance et d'approche tranquille des problèmes de drogues, en particulier le Danemark car la Finlande, la Suède et la Norvège ont les premiers cédé aux pressions internationales qui appelai[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To identify clinical differences between early onset (EO; at agePériodique
W. PEDERSEN ; SKRONDAL A. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : (i) décrire les modèles d'usage de drogue dans un échantillon de population d'adolescents en mettant l'accent tout spécialement sur le MDMA, l'ecstasy; (ii) repérer à quel moment l'ecstasy est introduit dans une séquence [...]Article : Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; E. E. STORVOLL ; B. BAKLIEN ; H. PAPE |Based on a combination of effect and process evaluation, we aimed to (a) assess whether a community prevention project succeeded in curbing alcohol use and related harm among adolescents and (b) explain the results of the effect evaluation. Scho[...]Article : Périodique
L. GJERSING ; K. JONASSEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; J. BRAMNESS ; T. CLAUSEN |Aims: This study compares the characteristics of those who were or were not attended by the emergency services in the year before death. It describes the reasons for emergency service attendance and the prevalence of such attendance. It reports [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. GOSSOP ; H. WAAL ; P. STANGELAND ; I. HAVNES ; T. CLAUSEN |Aims: This study investigates changes in criminal involvement among patients in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) over a 7-year period prior to, during and after treatment, particularly in relation to differences in treatment engagement. Desi[...]Périodique
P. VINEIS ; L. AIROLDI ; P. VEGLIA ; L. OLGIATI ; R. PASTORELLI ; H. AUTRUP ; A. DUNNING ; S. GARTE ; E. GORMALLY ; P. HAINAUT ; C. MALAVEILLE ; G. MATULLO ; M. PELUSO ; K. OVERVAD ; A. TJONNELAND ; F. CLAVEL-CHAPELON ; H. BOEING ; V. KROGH ; D. PALLI ; S. PANICO ; TUMINO R. ; B. BUENO-DE-MESQUITA ; P. PEETERS ; G. BERGLUND ; G. HALLMANS ; R. SARACCI ; E. RIBOLI | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between environmental tobacco smoke, plasma cotinine concentration, and respiratory cancer or death. DESIGN: Nested case-control study within the European prospective investigation into canc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The trend in the number of new problem drug users per year (incidence) is the most important measure for studying the diffusion of problem drug use. Due to sparse data sources and complicated statistical models, estimation of inciden[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN ; M. FRISCHER ; P. KÜMMLER ; A. UHL ; L. WIESSING |FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des services de traitement et de la police, des données sur la mortalité et le VIH/sida, la prévalence des problèmes liés à l'usage de drogues a été estimée dans les pays de l'Union Européenne et en Norvège. Six[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
Le présent rapport a pour thème central les tendances comparatives observées pendant les années 80, et plus particulièrement de 1985 à 1991 dans treize villes : Amsterdam, Barcelone, Copenhague, Dublin, Genève, Hambourg, Helsinki, Lisbonne, Lond[...]Livre
H. D. HOLDER ; KUHLHORN E. ; S. NORDLUND ; E. OSTERBERG ; A. ROMELSJO ; UGLAND T. | Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing | 1998The membership and alignment of Sweden, Finland and Norway in the EU has had a significant impact on the alcohol policies of each of these countries. Each has a long history of state control of alcohol production as well as wholesale, import and[...]Rapport
This study aims to give a descriptive overview of the various legal mechanisms used to sanction this phenomenon - whether provisions exist in drug control laws or road traffic laws, the substances addressed, the status and levels of penalties, a[...]Rapport
This analysis describes and compares the different substances often referred to as "medicinal cannabis" and their methods of administration, as well as the various methods and levels of permission and control under international, EU and national[...]Document texte divers
This table, a working document, lists approximately 500 substances controlled by the EU Member States and Norway, and aims to provide an at-a-glance guide as to where and if the substance is controlled within each country's legal system. Its Exc[...]Rapport
All countries use legal or judicial means to grade the severity of the offence of drug possession and related actions. Frequently this is done by reference to the quantity of drugs involved in the offence, and some countries choose to indicate c[...]Document texte divers
European Network for Smoking Prevention | Bruxelles : European Network for Smoking Prevention (ENSP) | 2006Tableau récapitulatif de la législation en cours ou des propositions encore en discussion concernant la consommation de tabac dans les lieux publics ou sur les lieux de travail dans 27 pays européens (pour le Royaume Uni, distinction entre l'Ang[...]Rapport
This part of Rosita consisted of the evaluation of the on-site devices for urine, oral fluid and/or sweat in 8 countries. The study was performed on 2968 subjects, 92% of them male. The need is so big that in some countries police officers w[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
Aims: The research on motivations and meanings associated with drug use in prisons has received little scholarly attention. Particularly, there are few studies analysing drug use in prisons from the perspective of both prisoners and prison offic[...]Article : Périodique
K. WIESE SIMONSEN ; H. M. E. EDVARDSEN ; G. THELANDER ; I. OJANPERA ; S. THORDARDOTTIR ; L. V. ANDERSEN ; P. KRIIKKU ; V. VINDENES ; D. CHRISTOFFERSEN ; G. J. M. DELAVERIS ; J. FROST |This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Data on sex, number of death[...]