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Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drinking is associated with considerable harm. However, too little is known about socialization to this pattern of alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify longitudinal predictors of young adult binge drinking, with an emphasis [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: In this paper, we investigate cross-sectional and prospective relationships between various socioeconomic indicators and different health behaviours among boys and girls at ages 13-21, and whether socioeconomic status (SE[...]Rapport
Per capita alcohol consumption in the WHO European Region, including the European Union (EU), is the highest in the world, which results in proportionally higher levels of burden of disease attributable to alcohol use compared to other regions. [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The aim of this report is to provide a descriptive and comparative review of the national drug strategies, action plans and coordination mechanisms adopted in the European Union, largely since the end of the 90s. In addressing this s[...]Article : Périodique
A sample of 110 drug-involved offenders from two prisons was assessed regarding drug and alcohol consumption, problem awareness, ambivalence and treatment readiness. Of these, 56% reported hazardous alcohol consumption and 53% highly problematic[...]Article : Périodique
I. O. LUND ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. SARFI ; B. BAKSTAD ; G. WELLE-STRAND ; E. RAVNDAL |Background: Most individuals in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) have had serious polydrug problems in addition to opiate addiction. Prospective studies on substance use among pregnant women in OMT and their male partners on a national level h[...]Article : Périodique
T. BONSAKSEN ; L. SKOGSTAD ; T. K. GRIMHOLT ; T. HEIR ; O. EKEBERG ; A. LERDAL ; I. SCHOU-BREDAL |Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of substance use in the Norwegian general population and examine whether the risk of various psychiatric or somatic diseases varied according to alcohol- and substance use. Methods: A surve[...]Rapport
The Gallup Organisation | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | Flash Eurobaromètre / Flash Eurobarometer | 2009The current Flash Eurobarometer on Tobacco evaluates the EU citizens and Norwegians attitudes towards tobacco. This report also includes information on exposure to tobacco smoke at the workplace, smoking restrictions at work and attitudes toward[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
R. McDONALD ; S. BREIDAHL ; K. ABEL-OLLO ; S. AKHTAR ; T. CLAUSEN ; E. DAY ; M. KELLEHER ; A. McAULEY ; H. PETERSEN ; M. SEFRANEK ; H. THIESEN ; J. STRANG |BACKGROUND: Injectable naloxone is already provided as take-home naloxone (THN), and new concentrated intranasal naloxone is now being introduced in Europe. Despite evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THN, little is known abo[...]Rapport
Use of the internet has changed drug dealing over the past decade. While there is a growing understanding of the role of darknet drug markets, little is known about how drug dealing works on public online services such as social media. This stud[...]Article : Périodique
Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'évaluation a eu lieu dans 6 pays Européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, Finlande, France et Norvège) [...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Rapport
J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique | Wiesbaden : Springer Gabler | Glücksspielforschung | 2022The collection of case studies maps the corporate and financial structures of global gambling companies, the tactics that these companies employ to secure profits, the impact they exert on other industry sectors, as well as perspectives on regul[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports findings from six years of ethnographic and qualitative research on cannabis markets. Data include interviews with 60 cannabis dealers and 60 customers. The paper describes the vertical and horizontal organization of the canna[...]