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Périodique
GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2003ENGLISH : The aim of the study was to investigate present and past morbidity in drug addicts, 25 years after hospitalisation for acute hepatitis B or hepatitis nonA-nonB. The hospital records for 214 consecutively admitted patients were analys[...]
Rapport
Cette publication veut fournir aux planificateurs et aux administrateurs une information de base sur les divers types de systèmes utilisés pour les données épidémiologiques, en particulier, la notification des faits, celle des cas et les registr[...]
Article : Périodique
R. VAN DER SAR ; E. ODEGARD ; J. RISE ; E. P. M. BROUWERS ; L. A. M. VAN DE GOOR ; H. F. L. GARRETSEN |Aim: This study aims to explore differences between Dutch and Norwegian adults in the acceptance of illicit drug use in relation to the normalization thesis. Methods: Data were collected in November 2008. In total, 2150 Norwegian and 5616 Dutch[...]
Livre
ROSENQVIST P. ; J. BLOMQVIST ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OJESJO L. ; B. K. ALEXANDER ; R. GRANFIELD ; J. A. TUCKER ; T. HEMMINGSSON ; G. BISCHOF ; H. J. RUMPF ; C. MEYER ; U. HAPKE ; U. JOHN ; K. HUMPHREYS ; C. TIMKO ; R. MOOS ; M. BEENSTOCK ; D. CAMERON ; W. CLOUD ; J. ORFORD ; A. HEWITT ; HANNINEN V. ; D. HECKSHER | Helsinki : Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) | NAD Publication | 2004Le volume présente l'état de l'art des connaissances sur l'addiction au cours de la vie. Il est basé sur une recherche menée dans huit pays, la Suède, la Finlande, la Norvège, le Danemark, l'Allemagne, Israël, le Royaume-Uni, les Etats-Unis. Les[...]
Article : Périodique
J. G. BRAMNESS, Personne interviewée ; B. ROLLAND, Intervieweur |Après différents voyages en Australie, en Italie et en Inde, Benjamin Rolland nous emmène cette fois plus au nord, dans un pays scandinave, la Norvège. Le pays a pu recevoir dans le passé beaucoup de critiques, notamment sur son accès aux MSO, t[...]
Article : Périodique
Aims: Several studies suggest a rapid decrease of alcohol use among adolescents after the turn of the century. With decreasing prevalence rates of smokers, a so-called hardening may have taken place, implying that remaining smokers are character[...]
Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate whether parental socio-economic status (SES) is associated with adolescent drinking, and the degree to which a possible association may be accounted for by various parental factors. Design and setting: Cross-sectional Norwegia[...]
Article : Périodique
This study describes the extent and distribution of gambling among Norwegian adolescents. The study assesses whether gambling frequency and expenditures and prevalence of problem gambling are associated both at the individual and aggregate (scho[...]
Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : L'usage de substances dopantes, et particulièrement ses relations avec l'usage de tabac, d'alcool et de drogue a été étudié chez les adolescents norvégiens. L'échantillon représentait tous les jeunes de 14 à 17 ans scolarisés dans l[...]
Livre
Rapport
The 30 country fact sheets for EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland present data on consumption, harm and policy implementation for the year 2016, aiming to give guidance to national decision-makers for further priority-setting in the field [...]
Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; M. X. REHM ; H. ALHO ; A. ALLAMANI ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; N. HEATHER |Aim: To describe guidelines and common practices for alcohol dependence treatment in Europe. Design: Systematic and qualitative review; for each country, guidelines were identified via systematic literature research, followed by interviews with[...]Rapport
In recent years there has been increasing emphasis on the role of general practitioners in the detection and management of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption, which is a common problem among patients attending primary health care services[...]Rapport
E. OSTERBERG, Editeur scientifique ; T. KARLSSON, Editeur scientifique | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2002Fighting alcohol-related harm is a public health priority in many Member States, and also at EU level. The new European Public Health Action Programme (2003-2008) strongly underlines this priority and will consider inappropriate use of alcohol, [...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; F. JACOBI | 2005Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in EU countries and Norway were reviewed. The search was restricted to studies using the DSM-IIIR or DSM-IV, or IC[...]
Livre
Article : Périodique
Estimates of the prevalence of gambling problems among adults by sampling from whole population registries have been made in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The studies in Norway and Sweden are fairly similar, showing a higher prevalence i[...]
Article : Périodique
M. J. REID ; L. DERRY ; K. V. THOMAS |The analysis of sewage for the residues of commonly used illicit drugs has successfully been applied as a suitable approach for estimating community illicit drug use. The drug market is increasingly dynamic with new substances continually being [...]
Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Lorsque les institutions traditionnelles ne suffisent plus à toucher les toxicomanes, les intervenants sociaux vont à leur rencontre sillonnant les rues, les parcs, les pubs et autres lieux de rendez-vous. Diverses expériences de ces[...]
Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; S. CASTIGLIONI, Editeur scientifique ; L. VANDAM ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016"Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater: advances in wastewater-based drug epidemiology" reviews a new approach to estimating drug use in populations, based on the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolic products in community wa[...]
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Rapport
SOMMAIRE I. L'impératif de santé publique 1. Tabagisme et alcoolisme : deux fléaux mortels... 2. ...qui justifient une mobilisation II. La philosophie contestable du projet de loi A Une dimension publicitaire prépondérante 1 . L'interdi[...]
Article : Périodique
H. BRENDRYEN ; I. O. LUND ; A. B. JOHANSEN ; M. RIKSHEIM ; S. NESVAG ; F. DUCKERT |Aims: To compare a brief versus a brief plus intensive self-help version of 'Balance', a fully automated online alcohol intervention, on self-reported alcohol consumption. Design: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Participants in both c[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The qualitative component of this mixed methods study aimed at obtaining more in-depth information about the barriers of implementation of screening and brief interventions (SBI) in general practice identified in the quantitative component[...]
Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]
Article : Périodique
This study is based upon ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with ethnic minority cannabis dealers at a street drug market in Oslo, Norway. Three dealers' socio-biographies are presented and used to illustrate three groups of dealers, and thre[...]
Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate psychiatric and somatic morbidity in a nation-wide prison population, as inferred from detailed medication sheets. Method: Medication sheets from 37 prisons, covering 90% of the Norwegian prison population, were collected and ex[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate associations between cannabis use and subsequent receipt of social welfare assistance. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The Young in Norway Longitudinal Study. A population-based Norwegian sample (n = 2606) was followed-u[...]
Article : Périodique
In criminological and sociological studies of illegal drugs, the thesis of normalization suggests that when a drug goes from being a marginal to a widespread phenomenon, theoretical and methodological approaches that rely on subculture theory fa[...]
Rapport
How is cannabis use controlled in the legal systems in the Nordic countries? How do the Nordic legal systems see cannabis as a drug, and how does this affect the cannabis user? The Nordic Welfare Centre's new report Cannabis policy and legislati[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]
Article : Périodique
Smoking has been found to be associated with depression. Biologic hypotheses support causation in both directions. This study examined the association between cigarette smoking and a subsequent first depression. In 1990, 2,014 adults in Norway w[...]
Rapport
FRANCAIS : Les méfaits de l'alcool sur la conduite automobile sont bien connus et les politiques nationales en la matière ont des bases assez solides. En revanche, l'influence des drogues illicites, consommées seules ou associées à l'alcool ou [...]
Congrès
Le nombre de conducteurs prenant le volant après avoir consommé de l'alcool, des médicaments et d'autres substances psychoactives, licites ou illicites, seuls, ensemble ou successivement, est très élevé et même, dans beaucoup de pays européens, [...]
Article : Périodique
D. MADAH-AMIRI ; T. CLAUSEN ; L. MYRMEL ; G. BRATTEBO ; P. LOBMAIER |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Opioid overdose fatalities are a significant concern globally. Non-fatal overdoses have been described as a strong predictor for future overdoses, and are often attended by the ambulance services. This paper explores chara[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : Social reintegration is an intervention which aims at integrating the client into the society through either education, work or housing. Traditionally, social reintegration was seen as an intervention subsequent to the (successful) c[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans cette Question spécifique, publiée en marge de son Rapport annuel 2007, l'OEDT montre que, dans certains pays européens, on a observé au cours de ces dernières années une augmentation significative de la consommation de cocaïne[...]Périodique
A. SKUTLE ; E. IVERSEN ; T. BERGAN | 2002ENGLISH : This paper presents the organisation, progression, and main findings from a community-based substance use prevention project in five municipalities in western Norway. At the central level, this project was organised with a steering c[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]
Article : Périodique
K. LANGEL ; H. GJERDE ; D. FAVRETTO ; P. LILLSUNDE ; E. L. OIESTAD ; S. D. FERRARA ; A. G. VERSTRAETE |The relationship of drug concentrations between oral fluid and whole blood was evaluated by studying the linear correlation of concentrations and calculating the oral fluid to blood concentration ratios (OF/B) for different substances. Paired or[...]Périodique
MOCROFT A. ; MADGE S. ; A. M. JOHNSON ; A. LAZZARIN ; CLUMECK N. ; GOEBEL F. D. ; VIARD J. P. ; GATELL J. ; BLAXHULT A. ; J. D. LUNDGREN | 1999ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that intravenous drug users may be less likely to start highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and that adherence to therapy may be poor among this group of patients. Given the decreased mo[...]
Article : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]
Article : Périodique
N. GOULDING ; M. HICKMAN ; M. REID ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; W. KUIJPERS ; W. HALL ; H. E. JONES |AIMS: To compare long-term trends in wastewater data with other indicators of stimulant use in three locations and to test the reliability of estimates based on 1 week of sampling. DESIGN: Comparison of trends in quantities ('loads') of stimula[...]Périodique
R. J. WILLIAMS ; S. Y. CHANG | 2000ENGLISH : There are relatively few studies on adolescent substance abuse treatment. The ones that exist tend to be methodologically weak. Methodologically stronger studies have usually found most adolescents receiving treatment to have signifi[...]Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; A. MASTEKAASA ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : 2436 adolescents norvégiens ont été suivis pendant un an et demi, dans le but d'évaluer la corrélation entre problèmes de conduites automobiles (tels que définis comme "troubles de la conduite" selon le DSM-III-R) et usage d'alcool [...]
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Use of illicit substances is often under-reported. Testing positive in oral fluid provides an objective confirmation of recent intake. OBJECTIVES: To examine the agreement between oral fluid test results and self-reported substance[...]Périodique
GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2004ENGLISH : Background/Aims/Method: 214 drug addicts were included in a 25-year study on criminality using data from the National Register of Convictions, and 84% of those still living in Oslo attended a follow-up examination. Results: 89% of th[...]Congrès
EKSTROM J. L. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Cet article, à partir de l'expérimentation en Norvège d'un programme de formation américain concernant les questions de pharmacodépendance, et s'adressant aux professionnels de santé et de l'éducation, tente de réflechir sur les diff[...]Périodique
A. H. SKINSTAD ; A. SWAIN ; M. J. ELIASON ; GERKEN K. | 2001The purpose of this study was to compare two clinical samples of women substance abusers, one from Iowa and one from Norway, along several dimensions: "substance abuse" history, current "abuse" pattern, parental and spouse drinking history, symp[...]Périodique
SKOGSTAD M. ; KJAERHEIM K. ; FLADSETH G. ; GJOLSTAD M. ; DAAE H. L. ; OLSEN R. ; MOLANDER P. ; ELLINGSEN D. G. | 2006ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To study possible cross shift effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on pulmonary function among bar and restaurant employees before and after the implementation of a smoking ban in Norway. METHODS: The study include[...]
Livre
J. DERKS ; VAN KALMTHOUT A. ; H. J. ALBRECHT | Freiburg : Max-Planck Institut für Ausländisches und Internationales Strafrecht | Kriminologische Forschungsberichte | 1999FRANÇAIS : A travers l'Europe, les différentes politiques menées en matière de drogue montrent des orientations communes mais aussi nombre de particularités voire de contradictions. La richesse de cet ouvrage est d'aborder cette diversité d'un[...]
Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; H. M. E. LUND ; W. ANDRESEN ; H. GJERDE ; S. E. IKDAHL ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; E. L. OIESTAD |Blood and urine samples are collected when the Norwegian police apprehend a person suspected of driving under the influence of drugs other than alcohol. Impairment is judged from the findings in blood. In our routine samples, urine is analysed i[...]
Article : Périodique
H. GJERDE ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; H. FURUHAUGEN ; L. BACHE-ANDREASSEN ; M. S. S. BERGH ; V. VINDENES |As used syringes for analytical testing are not easily available everywhere, developing alternative methods is vital. This pilot study presents the first results from a new approach of monitoring drug injection by analyzing the contents of used [...]Nouveauté
Congrès
Groupe Pompidou, Organisateur de réunion, de conférence | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | Drogues et toxicomanie | 2002Les traitements de substitution aux opiacés ont connu une expansion importante au cours des dernières années. Ces développements ont été influencés par les mesures prises pour limiter la propagation du VIH parmi les usagers de drogues par voie i[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2004ENGLISH : Using a unique data set of almost 2,500 interviews with people attending a needle exchange service in Oslo, this paper sets out to estimate the impact of economic factors on heroin and amphetamine injectors drug consumption, includin[...]
Article : Périodique
In the debate about laws regulating smoking in restaurants and pubs, there has been some controversy as to whether smoke-free laws would reduce revenues in the hospitality industry. Norway presents an interesting case for three reasons. First, i[...]
Article : Périodique
The frequencies of slot machine gambling decreased in Norway after a major regulation in the slot machine market in 2006. This study addressed whether a change in population gambling frequency mean is accompanied by a systematic displacement at [...]Article : Périodique
Aims - This study aimed to examine the associations between cannabis use and work commitment Design - We used a 25-year panel survey initiated in 1985 with follow-ups in 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003 and 2010. Registered data from a range of public r[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Age remains an important explanatory factor for people's drug use, yet few studies explore the social meaning of age in relation to drug use. How adults practise and present their drug use as members of particular age groups has received l[...]
Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; A. M. SALMON ; E. SCHATZ ; M. JAUNCEY |Background: Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) among people who inject drugs (PWID) is high. Risky injecting behaviours have been found to decrease in drug consumption rooms (DCRs) and supervised injecting facilities (SIFs), yet HCV preventio[...]Rapport
E. SCHATZ ; M. NOUGIER | London : International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) | Briefing Paper | 2012FRANÇAIS : Depuis une dizaine voire une vingtaine d'années, les salles de consommation à moindre risque (SCMR) font partie intégrante des stratégies de traitement de la dépendance aux drogues et de réduction des risques dans plusieurs pays en E[...]
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Internet use has changed drug dealing over the past decade owing to the emergence of darknet services. Yet, little is known about drug dealing in public online services. This study reports findings from a Nordic comparativ[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2006ENGLISH : As illicit drug use inflicts considerable harm on users, non-using persons and society, there is an urgent need to better understand demand. Unlawfulness and addictiveness separate the consumption of narcotic drugs from the consumpti[...]
Article : Périodique
The article focuses on drug user organizations that represent and advocate for active "hard drug" users in the Nordic countries. It discusses the opportunities and challenges that these organizations face in their search for legitimacy and polit[...]
Périodique
A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; J. MORLAND | 1997FRANÇAIS : Depuis 1959, la conduite automobile sous l'emprise de drogues autres que l'alcool est prohibée par le "Norwegian Road Traffic Act". Dans le doute, la police demande un examen clinique et des analyses sanguines chez les conducteurs in[...]
Congrès
Trois documents de travail constituent principalement ce rapport. Le premier propose une description des problèmes rencontrés dans l'industrie du transport et une évaluation des politiques et des programmes mis en oeuvre ; il définit également d[...]
Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les pays scandinaves ont une tradition de tolérance et d'approche tranquille des problèmes de drogues, en particulier le Danemark car la Finlande, la Suède et la Norvège ont les premiers cédé aux pressions internationales qui appelai[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To identify clinical differences between early onset (EO; at agePériodique
W. PEDERSEN ; SKRONDAL A. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : (i) décrire les modèles d'usage de drogue dans un échantillon de population d'adolescents en mettant l'accent tout spécialement sur le MDMA, l'ecstasy; (ii) repérer à quel moment l'ecstasy est introduit dans une séquence [...]
Article : Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; E. E. STORVOLL ; B. BAKLIEN ; H. PAPE |Based on a combination of effect and process evaluation, we aimed to (a) assess whether a community prevention project succeeded in curbing alcohol use and related harm among adolescents and (b) explain the results of the effect evaluation. Scho[...]
Article : Périodique
L. GJERSING ; K. JONASSEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; J. BRAMNESS ; T. CLAUSEN |Aims: This study compares the characteristics of those who were or were not attended by the emergency services in the year before death. It describes the reasons for emergency service attendance and the prevalence of such attendance. It reports [...]Article : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. GOSSOP ; H. WAAL ; P. STANGELAND ; I. HAVNES ; T. CLAUSEN |Aims: This study investigates changes in criminal involvement among patients in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) over a 7-year period prior to, during and after treatment, particularly in relation to differences in treatment engagement. Desi[...]Périodique
P. VINEIS ; L. AIROLDI ; P. VEGLIA ; L. OLGIATI ; R. PASTORELLI ; H. AUTRUP ; A. DUNNING ; S. GARTE ; E. GORMALLY ; P. HAINAUT ; C. MALAVEILLE ; G. MATULLO ; M. PELUSO ; K. OVERVAD ; A. TJONNELAND ; F. CLAVEL-CHAPELON ; H. BOEING ; V. KROGH ; D. PALLI ; S. PANICO ; TUMINO R. ; B. BUENO-DE-MESQUITA ; P. PEETERS ; G. BERGLUND ; G. HALLMANS ; R. SARACCI ; E. RIBOLI | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between environmental tobacco smoke, plasma cotinine concentration, and respiratory cancer or death. DESIGN: Nested case-control study within the European prospective investigation into canc[...]
Article : Périodique
Background: The trend in the number of new problem drug users per year (incidence) is the most important measure for studying the diffusion of problem drug use. Due to sparse data sources and complicated statistical models, estimation of inciden[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN ; M. FRISCHER ; P. KÜMMLER ; A. UHL ; L. WIESSING |FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des services de traitement et de la police, des données sur la mortalité et le VIH/sida, la prévalence des problèmes liés à l'usage de drogues a été estimée dans les pays de l'Union Européenne et en Norvège. Six[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]
Rapport
Le présent rapport a pour thème central les tendances comparatives observées pendant les années 80, et plus particulièrement de 1985 à 1991 dans treize villes : Amsterdam, Barcelone, Copenhague, Dublin, Genève, Hambourg, Helsinki, Lisbonne, Lond[...]
Livre
H. D. HOLDER ; KUHLHORN E. ; S. NORDLUND ; E. OSTERBERG ; A. ROMELSJO ; UGLAND T. | Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing | 1998The membership and alignment of Sweden, Finland and Norway in the EU has had a significant impact on the alcohol policies of each of these countries. Each has a long history of state control of alcohol production as well as wholesale, import and[...]Rapport
This study aims to give a descriptive overview of the various legal mechanisms used to sanction this phenomenon - whether provisions exist in drug control laws or road traffic laws, the substances addressed, the status and levels of penalties, a[...]Rapport
This analysis describes and compares the different substances often referred to as "medicinal cannabis" and their methods of administration, as well as the various methods and levels of permission and control under international, EU and national[...]Document texte divers
This table, a working document, lists approximately 500 substances controlled by the EU Member States and Norway, and aims to provide an at-a-glance guide as to where and if the substance is controlled within each country's legal system. Its Exc[...]Rapport
All countries use legal or judicial means to grade the severity of the offence of drug possession and related actions. Frequently this is done by reference to the quantity of drugs involved in the offence, and some countries choose to indicate c[...]Document texte divers
European Network for Smoking Prevention | Bruxelles : European Network for Smoking Prevention (ENSP) | 2006Tableau récapitulatif de la législation en cours ou des propositions encore en discussion concernant la consommation de tabac dans les lieux publics ou sur les lieux de travail dans 27 pays européens (pour le Royaume Uni, distinction entre l'Ang[...]Rapport
This part of Rosita consisted of the evaluation of the on-site devices for urine, oral fluid and/or sweat in 8 countries. The study was performed on 2968 subjects, 92% of them male. The need is so big that in some countries police officers w[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
Aims: The research on motivations and meanings associated with drug use in prisons has received little scholarly attention. Particularly, there are few studies analysing drug use in prisons from the perspective of both prisoners and prison offic[...]
Article : Périodique
K. WIESE SIMONSEN ; H. M. E. EDVARDSEN ; G. THELANDER ; I. OJANPERA ; S. THORDARDOTTIR ; L. V. ANDERSEN ; P. KRIIKKU ; V. VINDENES ; D. CHRISTOFFERSEN ; G. J. M. DELAVERIS ; J. FROST |This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Data on sex, number of death[...]Périodique
STEENTOFT A. ; TEIGE B. ; P. HOLMGREN ; VUORI E. ; KRISTINSSON J. ; A. C. HANSEN ; G. CEDER ; WETHE G. ; ROLLMANN D. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study from 2002 includes medicolegally examined fatal poisonings among drug addicts in the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. A common definition "drug addict" is applied by the participa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis markets are often described as less violent than other drug markets. Domestic cannabis cultivation markets seem to be especially non-violent. However, few studies have investigated why this might be. Methods: Two and half [...]
Article : Périodique
Background: Ecstasy pills with MDMA as the main ingredient were introduced in many European countries in the 1980s, and were often linked to the rave and club scenes. However, use gradually levelled off, in part as a response to increased concer[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In the early 2000s, online vendors began selling an array of so-called "legal highs" - apparently organic produce made from exotic herbs. Simultaneously, members of online drug discussion forums began to debate the alleged effects of[...]
Article : Périodique
An epidemiological study was performed on a representative sample of the Norwegian youth population (12-18 years; n=3237; response rate 45.2%). The proportion that never gambled was 17.6% and a majority (57.5%) gambled seldom, whereas 24.9% gamb[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prior studies on the impact of problem gambling in the family mainly include help-seeking populations with small numbers of participants. The objective of the present stratified probability sample study was to explore the epidemiolog[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims. To examine gender differences in syringe exchange program (SEP) use, particularly frequent SEP use, within and across survey years. Design. Three consecutive, anonymous cross-sectional surveys. Setting. The SEP in Oslo, Norway.[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2003ENGLISH : Objective: Gender differences in the prevalence of Axis I and II disorders in poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics and between these two groups are explored. Method: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and out-patients from t[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : L'OEDT vient d'ajouter sur son site une section présentant une vue d'ensemble des pratiques de réduction des méfaits pour 30 pays européens. Pour chacun des pays, on peut trouver : • une description du contexte national ; • une de[...]Rapport
Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2003ENGLISH : Estimation models of drug demand should encompass the aspect of addiction. Here, we consider two static panel data regression models and two cross-section models with lags or leads in drug consumption as additional regressors. Heroin[...]Article : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; M. R. STAVSETH ; S. SKURTVEIT ; A. TVERDAL ; J. STRANG ; T. CLAUSEN |Background and Aims: The time post-release from prison involves elevated mortality, especially overdose deaths. Variations in overdose mortality both by time since release from prison and time of release has not been investigated sufficiently. O[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The rate of alcohol and drug dependency is high among homeless persons in Norway as well as in other Western societies. National homeless surveys also show a certain correlation between discharge from institutions and homelessness. H[...]Congrès
B. BAKLIEN ; DOHLIE E. | 1988Cet article débat du type de savoir et d'attitudes transmis par les manuels scolaires du secondaire. Il s'intéresse particulièrement aux modèles utilisés pour expliquer la toxicomanie et les conséquences sur la prévention en milieu scolaire.
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Even though nightlife studies with potentially intoxicated participants provide the much needed information on drug use, they face additional methodological challenges. This study aimed to explore the utility of such s[...]
Rapport
International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety ; J. M. WALSH ; A. VERSTRAETE ; A. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; C. MERCIER-GUYON ; P. KINTZ ; J. OLIVER ; M. MOELLER ; R. COMPTON ; B. SWEEDLER ; J. POTTER ; J. J. DE GIER | ICADTS | 2000This report attempts to summarize global activities on the subject of "Illicit Drugs and Driving". The goal of the working group was to identify what is known about the scope of the problem, to provide a discussion of the current status of polit[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Diversion of opioid substitution drugs (OSD) is of public concern. This study examined the prevalence, frequency, and predictors of illicit OSD use in a group of injecting drug users (IDUs) and assessed if such use was assoc[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2006BACKGROUND: Most help-seeking substance abusers have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The importance of such disorders for the long-term course of substance abuse is, however, still unclear. The aim of this paper is to describe six-year outcomes [...]Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; D. JORDBRU ; A. B. KNAPSKOG ; E. KVAN ; G. MATHISRUD ; L. SLORDAL ; J. MORLAND |Aims: When non-alcohol drugs are detected in blood samples from apprehended drivers in Norway, individualised expert opinions are required to evaluate degree of impairment. For alcohol, legislative limits have been in use since 1936. To harmoniz[...]
Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. FOUNTAIN ; G. BURKHART ; L. MONTANARI | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2017This report provides an overview of the various types of brief interventions (BIs) currently used in European countries in the field of substance use, particularly illicit drugs. Targeted at policymakers and practitioners alike, it covers more t[...]Article : Périodique
V. SEGRAEUS ; E. BROEKAERT ; D. OBERG ; B. SALLMEN ; V. SOYEZ ; HAACK M. J. ; J. WILSON |ENGLISH : This paper describes experiences of implementing different standardized assessment tools for research and treatment needs in 29 residential treatment centres in nine countries in Europe, within the IPTRP (Improving Psychiatric Treatm[...]Congrès
C. KAPLAN ; CEWG, Organisateur de réunion, de conférence ; E. BROEKAERT ; Improving psychiatric treatment in residential programs for emerging dependency groups: approach and epidemiologic findings in Europe (14-17 Dec. 1999; Los Angeles) ; O. FRANK ; REICHMANN S. | Bethesda, MD : NIDA | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le plan détude est un essai quasi-expérimental, multicentrique, international, mené à plusieurs niveaux et impliquant des patients admis consécutivement (N=1.031), inclus dans 31 programmes résidentiels dans 10 pays européens. Un exa[...]Périodique
S. SKURTVEIT ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; M. GRUNG ; J. MORLAND | 2002ENGLISH : Most studies in the field of impaired driving have focused on the hazards imposed on society by the impaired drivers, whereas little attention has been paid to the future outcome of the drivers. The aim of the study was to identify m[...]
Livre
Treize courts chapitres composent cet ouvrage, trois grands aspects ressortissent de sa construction : - La première partie examine cet étrange fait qui consiste à remarquer que des pays grosso modo identiques en terme de structures économiques[...]Rapport
Sénat | Paris : Sénat | Les documents de travail du Sénat - Série législation comparée, ISSN 1263-1760 | 2005La loi 91-32 du 10 janvier 1991, dite loi Évin, pose à l'article 16 le principe de l'interdiction de fumer dans tous les locaux à usage collectif. Le décret 92-478 du 29 mai 1992, qui détermine les conditions d'application de l'interdiction de f[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
The use of the Internet has increased considerably during the last few years, and there are also some clinical observations that some people 'get hooked', and develop an Internet addiction. An epidemiological study was performed in a representat[...]Congrès
Groupe Pompidou ; E. HAKERUD ; NEVERMO K. ; V. CORREIA CHITAS ; ENBOM G. | 1994Plusieurs expériences d'intervention précoce auprès de jeunes de 14 à 20 ans sont présentées. L'idée commune est la démarche vers les jeunes. A Oslo, la resocialisation d'un gang de quartier semble être un succès, après 10 ans de présence des éq[...]Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; GROHOLT B. ; L. WICHSTROM | 2005FRANÇAIS : Deux enquêtes transversales en milieu scolaire, utilisant les mêmes procédures et les mêmes mesures, ont été réalisées à 10 ans dintervalle (1992 et 2002) auprès de respectivement 11 000 et 12 000 étudiants norvégiens âgés de 19 ans.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Diverse approaches to treatment research in Norway have hampered comparative studies. The European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI) was chosen as the main instrument in the first comprehensive study of drug abusers undergoing trea[...]Article : Périodique
In qualitative interviews with 100 cannabis users in Norway, three discursive repertoires were particularly frequent. The first emphasized how users were ‘normal’ with statements, such as ‘everyone smokes cannabis’ or ‘cannabis users are not dif[...]
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: What are the implications of drinking with parents (DWP) on adolescents' drinking behavior? We expanded the meagre body of research on this controversial issue by assessing the association between the frequency of DWP and adoles[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Opioid substitution treatment (OST) is recognised as an effective treatment for opioid dependence. Still, a subgroup of OST users continues to inject drugs. This study examines health risks and criminal activity in a population of ne[...]
Article : Périodique
Research literature on alcohol and work mainly focuses on the negative consequences for the workplace and colleagues. Nevertheless, drinking alcohol after work is a common activity among co-workers. By studying work-related drinking as rituals, [...]
Congrès
F. NAVARRO ; Service Interuniversitaire de Médecine Préventive et de Promotion de la Santé de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse 1, Sciences Sociales, Organisateur de réunion, de conférence ; E. GODEAU ; Les jeunes et l'alcool en Europe (2-3 décembre 1999) ; VIALAS C. | Toulouse : Editions Universitaires du Sud | 2000FRANÇAIS : La lutte contre la consommation excessive d'alcool demeure en France un axe majeur de la politique sanitaire : elle a été retenue comme "objectif prioritaire" pour l'an 2000 par le HCSP (Haut Comité de la Santé Publique). Convaincus[...]
Livre
On constate depuis une vingtaine d'années, dans la majorité des pays européens, une mise en cause des politiques sociales préventives traditionnelles du fonctionnement de la justice des mineurs (dénommés Welfare) au profit d'une montée en puissa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Registries for drug deaths may include different persons and provide different characteristics of the deceased. The aim of this study was to establish whether a database of drug-induced deaths (Cause of Death Registry (CDR) using the[...]Article : Périodique
R. KARINEN ; S. S. TUV ; S. ROGDE ; M. D. PERES ; U. JOHANSEN ; J. FROST ; V. VINDENES ; A. M. L. OIESTAD |AH-7921 is a synthetic μ-opioid agonist, approximately equipotent with morphine. We report the death of two young individuals after ingestion of AH-7921 in combination with other psychoactive drugs. In the first case a young man died shortly af[...]Article : Périodique
Great variation in assessment across Norwegian addiction programs necessitated a solution for harmonization. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Criteria Software is a computer-assisted structured interview and clinical decision su[...]Congrès
R. DIELEMAN ; Service Promotion Santé de l'UNMS et de l'asbl Drive Mut. en collaboration avec l'Institut Belge pour la Sécurité Routière, Organisateur de réunion, de conférence ; O. GRENEZ ; H. CORNELY ; C. MERCIER-GUYON ; C. CHARLIER ; A. VERSTRAETE ; J. PEETERS ; A. HOFFMAN | 1999Ce document part du constat des tâches et des activités qu'un conducteur expérimenté doit connaître et savoir mettre en oeuvre dans les différentes situations de conduite automobile. Ce conducteur doit posséder des capacités indispensables pour [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Epidemiological measures such as the prevalence and incidence of hard drug use are important tools for evaluating drug situations and drug policies. Models for drug use trajectories illustrate how temporary and lasting cessation[...]Article : Périodique
J. MOUNTENEY ; M. STOOVE ; S. HAUGLAND |Within the drug trend monitoring arena, there is an increasing emphasis on the need for more timely identification and reporting of new patterns in drug consumption for policy-making purposes. However, there are documented problems with establis[...]
Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; A. CELMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; N. SALGUEIRO-GONZALEZ ; L. BOU-ISERTE ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; M. J. REID ; M. J. DIAS ; A. LOPES ; J. MATIAS ; L. PASTOR-ALCANIZ ; J. RADONIC ; M. TURK SEKULIC ; T. SHINE ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; E. ZUCCATO |The consumption of psychoactive substances is considered a growing problem in many communities. Moreover, new psychoactive substances (NPS) designed as (legal) substitutes to traditional illicit drugs are relatively easily available to the publi[...]Périodique
J. E. BERG ; S. ANDERSEN | 2001ENGLISH : Residential detoxification of substance abusers, using medication to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, often fails to ensure further abstention and predict which clients have the greatest risk of morbidity after detoxification. Prolongi[...]Périodique
HAUSKEN A. M. ; S. SKURTVEIT ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN | 2005ENGLISH : Background: Most studies in the field of impaired driving have focused on the hazards represented by impaired drivers to the rest of society; there has been little follow-up of the drivers themselves. The aim of this study was to est[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Bulletin de Liaison du CNDT, n°21 - 1995 - Pays nordiques : états des lieux sur les toxicomanies (Danemark, Finlande, Norvège, Suède)
CNDT (Lyon) ; EGE P. ; L. LAURSEN ; A. M. SINDBALLE ; D. SCHMIDT ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; KONTULA O. ; Y. NUORUALA ; HAUGE R. ; SKRETTING A. ; I. HOEL ; O. SUNDBY ; E. ODEGARD ; A. BERGMARK ; L. OSCARSSON ; L. ERIKSSON ; L. LENKE ; M. NILSSON ; B. OLSSON | 1996Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine uptake following a large-scale naloxone programme by estimating distribution rates since programme initiation and the proportion among a sample of high-risk individuals who had attended naloxone training, currently possessed or [...]
Périodique
J. Y. FATRAS | 1991FRANÇAIS : Le gouvernement norvégien prend en compte les besoins éducatifs, culturels et d'activité physique des pensionnaires de ses prisons. Dans ce cadre, les toxicomanes incarcérés se voient proposer un contrat : en échange d'un engagement[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To assess whether government monopoly outlets comply better with minimum legal age for purchase of alcohol compared to other off-premise outlets for alcohol sales. METHODS: Under-age-appearing 18-year-olds attempted to purchase alcohol in[...]Article : Périodique
L. BRANDT ; A. UNGER ; L. MOSER ; G. FISCHER ; R. JAGSCH |Aims: The aim of this exploratory analysis of European Quality Audit of Opioid Treatment data was to identify areas of improvement for current opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) approaches. Methods: Factors facilitating treatment entry, retenti[...]
Périodique
ENGLISH : Ecstasy users have been described as "ordinary people" with "normal lives" in recent literature, but little empirical evidence exists to support this portrayal. One may assume, however, that such a rosy portrayal is more likely to fi[...]
Rapport
D. J. KORF ; H. RIPER ; M. FREEMAN ; R. LEWIS ; I. GRANT ; E. JACOB ; C. MOUGIN ; M. NILSON | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 1999FRANÇAIS : On observe des différences significatives à l'intérieur de l'Europe dans le travail de proximité avec les usagers de drogues tant dans les fondements théoriques, politiques, sociaux et pratiques que dans la façon dont ces activités [...]
Article : Périodique
The relationship between personality and drug use was investigated by studying patterns of sensation-seeking behaviour and drug use among adolescents. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1027 Norwegian senior high school students aged[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine the mortality risk in a cohort of 'hard-to-reach' polysubstance users and its putative associations with substance use. Specifically, we estimated all-cause mortality risk as a function of individual substance use indicators, an[...]
Article : Périodique
Background: How youth perceive harmfulness of risk behaviors such as substance use relates to their engagement in those behaviors. Yet, little is known about how different substance use modes (i.e., variations in amounts and use frequencies) are[...]
Article : Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; E. G. FJAER ; P. GRAY ; T. VON SOEST |Introduction: International drug policy has traditionally been based on the premise that illegal drugs are more harmful than legal substances. Here, we investigate how students in the UK and Norway now perceive possible harms related to tobacco [...]
Article : Périodique
By July 2018, five countries (Australia, France, the UK, New Zealand and Norway) had fully implemented plain (standardised) packaging. Using government documents, we reviewed the key legislative differences between these five countries to identi[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comment concevoir une politique en matière de drogues ? Les membres de la plate-forme Recherche du Groupe Pompidou de 17 pays européens ont étudié ce sujet en tenant compte du contexte politique national, de l'influence des conventi[...]Périodique
J. RISE ; K. E. LUND | 2005ENGLISH : The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictive power of four predictors (level of household education, rules for indoor smoking, awareness of health risks of ETS, and attitudes towards ETS) in accounting for level of [...]Article : Périodique
This article describes the rise of the 1960s youth drug culture in Norway. By establishing a timeline of events, I detail how Norwegian patterns of drug use changed during the course of the decade. Two countries in particular influenced the deve[...]
Rapport
C. ISALBERTI ; T. VAN DER LINDEN ; S. A. LEGRAND ; A. VERSTRAETE ; I. M. BERNHOFT ; T. HELS ; M. N. OLESEN ; S. HOUWING ; M. HOUTENBOS ; R. MATHIJSSEN ; H. SCHULZE, Coordonnateur | Gent : Univ. of Gent | 2011Introduction: The European Integrated Project DRUID (Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines) is a part of the 6th Framework Program, the European Community Framework Program for Research, Technological Development and Demons[...]Article : Périodique
S. T. BOGSTRAND ; P. T. NORMANN ; I. ROSSOW ; M. LARSEN ; J. MORLAND ; O. EKEBERG |BACKGROUND: Studies have found a high prevalence of both alcohol and other impairing psychoactive drugs in injured patient populations. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of potentially impairing psychoactive substances in all pa[...]
Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; D. THANKI ; J. MATIAS ; P. GRIFFITHS ; A. NOOR ; D. OLSZEWSKI ; R. SIMON ; J. VICENTE | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Thematic Papers, ISSN 1725-5767 | 2012This report brings together, for the first time in Europe, an integrated overview of the prevalence of intensive cannabis use, defined as daily or almost daily cannabis use (use on 20 or more days in the month preceding survey). Self-reported da[...]
Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate the prevalence of driving with blood drug concentrations above the recently proposed Norwegian legal limits for drugged driving in random traffic. The results from a roadside survey of 10,816 drivers was used as basis for the es[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les incapacités permanentes causées par l'exposition à l'alcool pendant la grossesse (ou troubles du spectre de l'alcoolisation foetale), ainsi que les autres effets négatifs de cette exposition, constituent un important problème de [...]
Livre
G. MEYER, Editeur scientifique ; HAYER T., Editeur scientifique ; M. GRIFFITHS, Editeur scientifique | Springer Science | 2009FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage recouvre le thème du jeu pathologique en Europe. Chaque pays européen dévoile ainsi une photographie globale de l'univers des jeux de hasard et d'argent analysée et rédigée par l'expert du pays en question pendant l'anné[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; L. KRAUS | 2005Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug use disorders in the European Union and Norway. Method: Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of drug use disorders (DUD, defined as drug[...]Article : Périodique
An epidemiological study was performed on a representative sample of the Norwegian youth population (12 to 18 years old, N=3,237; response rate 45.2%). The percentage who were frequent players (weekly) of different computer games was 63.3%, and [...]Rapport
This report describes the rationale, methodology and findings of a crossnational multicentre clinical trial of brief intervention procedures designed to reduce the health risks associated with hazardous alcohol use. The study was coordinated by[...]
Congrès
H. VON DER LIPPE | 1994Le projet "Habben" se base sur une approche du groupe le plus influent au sein de la population toxicomane et vise d'abord la réinsertion professionnelle et sociale des jeunes toxicomanes. Difficile pour les travailleurs sociaux responsables, ce[...]Périodique
J. MOUNTENEY ; LEIRVAG S. E. | 2004ENGLISH : In 2002 the Bergen Clinics Foundation established Fore Var, a citywide 'earlier warning' system geared towards the identification, monitoring and reporting of drug and alcohol trends in the city of Bergen, Norway, on a six-monthly ba[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une étude prospective sur 144 toxicomanes en programme de réhabilitation a été menée à Oslo, sur une période de 18 mois. Le taux de réussite du programme le plus élevé a été retrouvé chez les femmes, utilisant plutôt des amphétamine[...]
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Etude des questions soulevées dans le débat norvégien sur l'ouverture de salles d'injection en tant que stratégie de réduction des risques : ont-elles un impact sur la réduction des décès, sur l'amélioration de la santé des usagers [...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport est découpé en deux principales parties : la situation de la drogue regroupant la consommation, la demande de traitement, les infections et décès, la criminalité et le marché de la drogue. Une deuxième partie regroupe les[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le cannabis demeure la drogue illégale la plus couramment consommée dans l'UE. 15% des étudiants âgés de 15 ans qui ont expérimenté le cannabis au cours de l'année écoulée sont de "gros consommateurs" (à partir de 40 consommations a[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les données statistiques reprises dans ce document se rapportent à l'année 2004 (ou à la dernière année disponible). Le cannabis reste la drogue illicite d'origine végétale la plus produite et la plus sujette au trafic dans le monde[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Après plus dune décennie d'augmentation de la consommation de drogue, l'Europe pourrait désormais entrer dans une phase plus stable, selon l'Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT). Non seulement la consommati[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les stimulants amphétamines, ecstasy et cocaïne sont actuellement les drogues les plus fréquemment consommées en Europe, après le cannabis. Cependant, l'analyse des données révèle une situation contrastée au sein de cette famille [...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Peu d'éléments laissent entrevoir une amélioration concernant la consommation de cocaïne et d'héroïne en Europe, les deux substances qui restent au coeur du phénomène européen de la drogue. La polyconsommation suscite également de v[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'évolution de l'offre et de la consommation des drogues traditionnelles et l'émergence d'un nombre record de nouvelles substances mettent de plus en plus à l'épreuve les modèles européens de contrôle. Le Rapport annuel 2010 décrit [...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette publication phare de l'OEDT rassemble les données les plus récentes sur l'état du phénomène de la drogue dans les 27 États membres de l'UE ainsi qu'en Norvège, Croatie et Turquie. Dans la mesure du possible, des éléments de co[...]
Rapport
L'OEDT se dit préoccupé par la complexité du marché des stimulants et par la quantité de produits disponibles. La cocaïne, l'ecstasy et les amphétamines restent les principales substances stimulantes consommées, bien qu'elles soient désormais c[...]
Rapport
The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA's yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policy-makers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine adolescent cannabis use - both at national and individual levels - by deconstructing it into its necessary conditions of realistic use opportunities and willingness to use the drug given such opportunities. Design: Nationally [...]Périodique
A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. GRUNG ; J. MORLAND | 2002ENGLISH : The rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged (n = 1102) and a group of drunken drivers (n = 850) (BAC: 0.16 - 0.19%) apprehended during 1992, were 57% (n = 629) and 28% (n = 238), respectively, when followed prospectively for 7 years. [...]
Article : Périodique
La Fédération internationale des jeunesse Bons Templiers (une ONG) a lancé une compagne mondiale de promotion d'une culture sans drogue, avec un triple objectif: éviter la légalisation du cannabis, informer sur les dangers de l'abus de ce dernie[...]
Congrès
Ce séminaire "Réduction des risques" a rassemblé des représentants et professionnels de terrain de 21 pays. Il s'agissait d'abord de redéfinir le concept de "Réduction des risques" et de montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'une approche et non d'un progr[...]Article : Périodique
I. HAVNES ; A. BUKTEN ; M. GOSSOP ; H. WAAL ; P. STANGELAND ; T. CLAUSEN |Background: Although opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) has been found to reduce crime, less is known about its associations with violent crime. This study investigates changes in violent crime convictions prior to, during, and after OMT, and ex[...]
Rapport
Groupe Pompidou ; R. MUSCAT ; B. PIKE ; Coherent Policy Expert Group | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2012FRANÇAIS : Comment sont décrits les problèmes associés aux substances psychoactives, aux drogues illicites, à l'alcool et au tabac ? Comment les données de la recherche, les medias, les habitudes culturelles et les considérations politiques, éc[...]Article : Périodique
The article examines the relationship between cannabis use and identity in interviews with 25 experienced users working to control and limit their cannabis use. The participants had reduced their cannabis use, but they did not disavow cannabis o[...]Article : Périodique
GUOMUNDSSON G. ; A. S. SORENSEN ; HOIKKALA H. ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; I. ROSSOW ; H. PAPE ; P. LALANDER ; SVENSSON B. |Des chercheurs nordiques (Islande, Finlande, Suède, Norvège et Danemark) exposent en cinq courtes communications leur opinion sur l'usage et l'abus d'alcool et de drogues chez les jeunes, définissent les besoins requis par la recherche dans ce d[...]Article : Périodique
Des études épidémiologiques d'envergure confirment que, même léger, le tabagisme n'est pas anodin en termes de mortalité.Rapport
"Selective prevention" focuses on these vulnerable groups and settings because they are often not reached by the values, messages and contents of universal prevention (i.e. prevention targetting the entire juvenile population). Selective prevent[...]
Article : Périodique
E. J. AMUNDSEN ; M. J. REID ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |Background and aim: Scientific literature offers few measurements of the quantities consumed by individual drug users. Such measurements are used for calculating the total drug consumption by the quantity-frequency method, and are extremely impo[...]Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; G. LAURITZEN | 2001FRANÇAIS : Evaluation de l'importance des expériences difficiles de l'enfance dans l'occurrence ultérieure de comportements suicidaires (tentative ou idéation) et étude des différences de corrélation selon le sexe, auprès d'un échantillon nati[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Very few countries regulate maximum cigarette pack size. Larger, non-standard sizes are increasingly being introduced by the tobacco industry. Larger portion sizes increase food consumption; larger cigarette packs may similarly incre[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The preliminary results from the norvegiab smoking ban show a general willingness to comply both among employees and customers. It seems like a total ban is easier to enforce and comply with compared to earlier situation with smoke f[...]Périodique
S. E. VOLLSET ; TVERDAL A. ; GJESSING H. K. | 2006ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: The vast scientific literature on smoking and health contains few large studies with direct estimates of long-term mortality by smoking habits. Data have been lacking, particularly for women. OBJECTIVE: To study smoking a[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The main objectives of this study were: to identify national policy definitions regarding social reintegration services in addiction treatment; to identify what type of interventions are classified as part of social reintegration per[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drinking is associated with considerable harm. However, too little is known about socialization to this pattern of alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify longitudinal predictors of young adult binge drinking, with an emphasis [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: In this paper, we investigate cross-sectional and prospective relationships between various socioeconomic indicators and different health behaviours among boys and girls at ages 13-21, and whether socioeconomic status (SE[...]
Rapport
Per capita alcohol consumption in the WHO European Region, including the European Union (EU), is the highest in the world, which results in proportionally higher levels of burden of disease attributable to alcohol use compared to other regions. [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The aim of this report is to provide a descriptive and comparative review of the national drug strategies, action plans and coordination mechanisms adopted in the European Union, largely since the end of the 90s. In addressing this s[...]Article : Périodique
A sample of 110 drug-involved offenders from two prisons was assessed regarding drug and alcohol consumption, problem awareness, ambivalence and treatment readiness. Of these, 56% reported hazardous alcohol consumption and 53% highly problematic[...]Article : Périodique
I. O. LUND ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. SARFI ; B. BAKSTAD ; G. WELLE-STRAND ; E. RAVNDAL |Background: Most individuals in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) have had serious polydrug problems in addition to opiate addiction. Prospective studies on substance use among pregnant women in OMT and their male partners on a national level h[...]
Rapport
The Gallup Organisation | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | Flash Eurobaromètre / Flash Eurobarometer | 2009The current Flash Eurobarometer on Tobacco evaluates the EU citizens and Norwegians attitudes towards tobacco. This report also includes information on exposure to tobacco smoke at the workplace, smoking restrictions at work and attitudes toward[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]
Rapport
Use of the internet has changed drug dealing over the past decade. While there is a growing understanding of the role of darknet drug markets, little is known about how drug dealing works on public online services such as social media. This stud[...]
Article : Périodique
Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'évaluation a eu lieu dans 6 pays Européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, Finlande, France et Norvège) [...]
