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GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2003ENGLISH : The aim of the study was to investigate present and past morbidity in drug addicts, 25 years after hospitalisation for acute hepatitis B or hepatitis nonA-nonB. The hospital records for 214 consecutively admitted patients were analys[...]Rapport
Cette publication veut fournir aux planificateurs et aux administrateurs une information de base sur les divers types de systèmes utilisés pour les données épidémiologiques, en particulier, la notification des faits, celle des cas et les registr[...]Article : Périodique
R. VAN DER SAR ; E. ODEGARD ; J. RISE ; E. P. M. BROUWERS ; L. A. M. VAN DE GOOR ; H. F. L. GARRETSEN |Aim: This study aims to explore differences between Dutch and Norwegian adults in the acceptance of illicit drug use in relation to the normalization thesis. Methods: Data were collected in November 2008. In total, 2150 Norwegian and 5616 Dutch[...]Livre
ROSENQVIST P. ; J. BLOMQVIST ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OJESJO L. ; B. K. ALEXANDER ; R. GRANFIELD ; J. A. TUCKER ; T. HEMMINGSSON ; G. BISCHOF ; H. J. RUMPF ; C. MEYER ; U. HAPKE ; U. JOHN ; K. HUMPHREYS ; C. TIMKO ; R. MOOS ; M. BEENSTOCK ; D. CAMERON ; W. CLOUD ; J. ORFORD ; A. HEWITT ; HANNINEN V. ; D. HECKSHER | Helsinki : Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) | NAD Publication | 2004Le volume présente l'état de l'art des connaissances sur l'addiction au cours de la vie. Il est basé sur une recherche menée dans huit pays, la Suède, la Finlande, la Norvège, le Danemark, l'Allemagne, Israël, le Royaume-Uni, les Etats-Unis. Les[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Several studies suggest a rapid decrease of alcohol use among adolescents after the turn of the century. With decreasing prevalence rates of smokers, a so-called hardening may have taken place, implying that remaining smokers are character[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate whether parental socio-economic status (SES) is associated with adolescent drinking, and the degree to which a possible association may be accounted for by various parental factors. Design and setting: Cross-sectional Norwegia[...]Article : Périodique
This study describes the extent and distribution of gambling among Norwegian adolescents. The study assesses whether gambling frequency and expenditures and prevalence of problem gambling are associated both at the individual and aggregate (scho[...]Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : L'usage de substances dopantes, et particulièrement ses relations avec l'usage de tabac, d'alcool et de drogue a été étudié chez les adolescents norvégiens. L'échantillon représentait tous les jeunes de 14 à 17 ans scolarisés dans l[...]Livre
Rapport
The 30 country fact sheets for EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland present data on consumption, harm and policy implementation for the year 2016, aiming to give guidance to national decision-makers for further priority-setting in the field [...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; M. X. REHM ; H. ALHO ; A. ALLAMANI ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; N. HEATHER |Aim: To describe guidelines and common practices for alcohol dependence treatment in Europe. Design: Systematic and qualitative review; for each country, guidelines were identified via systematic literature research, followed by interviews with[...]Rapport
In recent years there has been increasing emphasis on the role of general practitioners in the detection and management of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption, which is a common problem among patients attending primary health care services[...]Rapport
E. OSTERBERG, Editeur scientifique ; T. KARLSSON, Editeur scientifique | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2002Fighting alcohol-related harm is a public health priority in many Member States, and also at EU level. The new European Public Health Action Programme (2003-2008) strongly underlines this priority and will consider inappropriate use of alcohol, [...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; F. JACOBI | 2005Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in EU countries and Norway were reviewed. The search was restricted to studies using the DSM-IIIR or DSM-IV, or IC[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
Estimates of the prevalence of gambling problems among adults by sampling from whole population registries have been made in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The studies in Norway and Sweden are fairly similar, showing a higher prevalence i[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. REID ; L. DERRY ; K. V. THOMAS |The analysis of sewage for the residues of commonly used illicit drugs has successfully been applied as a suitable approach for estimating community illicit drug use. The drug market is increasingly dynamic with new substances continually being [...]Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Lorsque les institutions traditionnelles ne suffisent plus à toucher les toxicomanes, les intervenants sociaux vont à leur rencontre sillonnant les rues, les parcs, les pubs et autres lieux de rendez-vous. Diverses expériences de ces[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; S. CASTIGLIONI, Editeur scientifique ; L. VANDAM ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016"Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater: advances in wastewater-based drug epidemiology" reviews a new approach to estimating drug use in populations, based on the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolic products in community wa[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Rapport
SOMMAIRE I. L'impératif de santé publique 1. Tabagisme et alcoolisme : deux fléaux mortels... 2. ...qui justifient une mobilisation II. La philosophie contestable du projet de loi A Une dimension publicitaire prépondérante 1 . L'interdi[...]Article : Périodique
H. BRENDRYEN ; I. O. LUND ; A. B. JOHANSEN ; M. RIKSHEIM ; S. NESVAG ; F. DUCKERT |Aims: To compare a brief versus a brief plus intensive self-help version of 'Balance', a fully automated online alcohol intervention, on self-reported alcohol consumption. Design: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Participants in both c[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The qualitative component of this mixed methods study aimed at obtaining more in-depth information about the barriers of implementation of screening and brief interventions (SBI) in general practice identified in the quantitative component[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
This study is based upon ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with ethnic minority cannabis dealers at a street drug market in Oslo, Norway. Three dealers' socio-biographies are presented and used to illustrate three groups of dealers, and thre[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate psychiatric and somatic morbidity in a nation-wide prison population, as inferred from detailed medication sheets. Method: Medication sheets from 37 prisons, covering 90% of the Norwegian prison population, were collected and ex[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate associations between cannabis use and subsequent receipt of social welfare assistance. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The Young in Norway Longitudinal Study. A population-based Norwegian sample (n = 2606) was followed-u[...]Article : Périodique
In criminological and sociological studies of illegal drugs, the thesis of normalization suggests that when a drug goes from being a marginal to a widespread phenomenon, theoretical and methodological approaches that rely on subculture theory fa[...]Rapport
How is cannabis use controlled in the legal systems in the Nordic countries? How do the Nordic legal systems see cannabis as a drug, and how does this affect the cannabis user? The Nordic Welfare Centre's new report Cannabis policy and legislati[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]Article : Périodique
Smoking has been found to be associated with depression. Biologic hypotheses support causation in both directions. This study examined the association between cigarette smoking and a subsequent first depression. In 1990, 2,014 adults in Norway w[...]Rapport
FRANCAIS : Les méfaits de l'alcool sur la conduite automobile sont bien connus et les politiques nationales en la matière ont des bases assez solides. En revanche, l'influence des drogues illicites, consommées seules ou associées à l'alcool ou [...]Congrès
Le nombre de conducteurs prenant le volant après avoir consommé de l'alcool, des médicaments et d'autres substances psychoactives, licites ou illicites, seuls, ensemble ou successivement, est très élevé et même, dans beaucoup de pays européens, [...]Article : Périodique
D. MADAH-AMIRI ; T. CLAUSEN ; L. MYRMEL ; G. BRATTEBO ; P. LOBMAIER |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Opioid overdose fatalities are a significant concern globally. Non-fatal overdoses have been described as a strong predictor for future overdoses, and are often attended by the ambulance services. This paper explores chara[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : Social reintegration is an intervention which aims at integrating the client into the society through either education, work or housing. Traditionally, social reintegration was seen as an intervention subsequent to the (successful) c[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans cette Question spécifique, publiée en marge de son Rapport annuel 2007, l'OEDT montre que, dans certains pays européens, on a observé au cours de ces dernières années une augmentation significative de la consommation de cocaïne[...]Périodique
A. SKUTLE ; E. IVERSEN ; T. BERGAN | 2002ENGLISH : This paper presents the organisation, progression, and main findings from a community-based substance use prevention project in five municipalities in western Norway. At the central level, this project was organised with a steering c[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Article : Périodique
K. LANGEL ; H. GJERDE ; D. FAVRETTO ; P. LILLSUNDE ; E. L. OIESTAD ; S. D. FERRARA ; A. G. VERSTRAETE |The relationship of drug concentrations between oral fluid and whole blood was evaluated by studying the linear correlation of concentrations and calculating the oral fluid to blood concentration ratios (OF/B) for different substances. Paired or[...]Périodique
MOCROFT A. ; MADGE S. ; A. M. JOHNSON ; A. LAZZARIN ; CLUMECK N. ; GOEBEL F. D. ; VIARD J. P. ; GATELL J. ; BLAXHULT A. ; J. D. LUNDGREN | 1999ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that intravenous drug users may be less likely to start highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and that adherence to therapy may be poor among this group of patients. Given the decreased mo[...]Article : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]Périodique
R. J. WILLIAMS ; S. Y. CHANG | 2000ENGLISH : There are relatively few studies on adolescent substance abuse treatment. The ones that exist tend to be methodologically weak. Methodologically stronger studies have usually found most adolescents receiving treatment to have signifi[...]Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; A. MASTEKAASA ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : 2436 adolescents norvégiens ont été suivis pendant un an et demi, dans le but d'évaluer la corrélation entre problèmes de conduites automobiles (tels que définis comme "troubles de la conduite" selon le DSM-III-R) et usage d'alcool [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Use of illicit substances is often under-reported. Testing positive in oral fluid provides an objective confirmation of recent intake. OBJECTIVES: To examine the agreement between oral fluid test results and self-reported substance[...]Périodique
GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2004ENGLISH : Background/Aims/Method: 214 drug addicts were included in a 25-year study on criminality using data from the National Register of Convictions, and 84% of those still living in Oslo attended a follow-up examination. Results: 89% of th[...]Congrès
EKSTROM J. L. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Cet article, à partir de l'expérimentation en Norvège d'un programme de formation américain concernant les questions de pharmacodépendance, et s'adressant aux professionnels de santé et de l'éducation, tente de réflechir sur les diff[...]Périodique
A. H. SKINSTAD ; A. SWAIN ; M. J. ELIASON ; GERKEN K. | 2001The purpose of this study was to compare two clinical samples of women substance abusers, one from Iowa and one from Norway, along several dimensions: "substance abuse" history, current "abuse" pattern, parental and spouse drinking history, symp[...]Périodique
SKOGSTAD M. ; KJAERHEIM K. ; FLADSETH G. ; GJOLSTAD M. ; DAAE H. L. ; OLSEN R. ; MOLANDER P. ; ELLINGSEN D. G. | 2006ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To study possible cross shift effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on pulmonary function among bar and restaurant employees before and after the implementation of a smoking ban in Norway. METHODS: The study include[...]Livre
J. DERKS ; VAN KALMTHOUT A. ; H. J. ALBRECHT | Freiburg : Max-Planck Institut für Ausländisches und Internationales Strafrecht | Kriminologische Forschungsberichte | 1999FRANÇAIS : A travers l'Europe, les différentes politiques menées en matière de drogue montrent des orientations communes mais aussi nombre de particularités voire de contradictions. La richesse de cet ouvrage est d'aborder cette diversité d'un[...]Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; H. M. E. LUND ; W. ANDRESEN ; H. GJERDE ; S. E. IKDAHL ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; E. L. OIESTAD |Blood and urine samples are collected when the Norwegian police apprehend a person suspected of driving under the influence of drugs other than alcohol. Impairment is judged from the findings in blood. In our routine samples, urine is analysed i[...]Congrès
Groupe Pompidou, Organisateur de réunion, de conférence | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | Drogues et toxicomanie | 2002Les traitements de substitution aux opiacés ont connu une expansion importante au cours des dernières années. Ces développements ont été influencés par les mesures prises pour limiter la propagation du VIH parmi les usagers de drogues par voie i[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2004ENGLISH : Using a unique data set of almost 2,500 interviews with people attending a needle exchange service in Oslo, this paper sets out to estimate the impact of economic factors on heroin and amphetamine injectors drug consumption, includin[...]Article : Périodique
In the debate about laws regulating smoking in restaurants and pubs, there has been some controversy as to whether smoke-free laws would reduce revenues in the hospitality industry. Norway presents an interesting case for three reasons. First, i[...]Article : Périodique
The frequencies of slot machine gambling decreased in Norway after a major regulation in the slot machine market in 2006. This study addressed whether a change in population gambling frequency mean is accompanied by a systematic displacement at [...]Article : Périodique
Aims - This study aimed to examine the associations between cannabis use and work commitment Design - We used a 25-year panel survey initiated in 1985 with follow-ups in 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003 and 2010. Registered data from a range of public r[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Age remains an important explanatory factor for people's drug use, yet few studies explore the social meaning of age in relation to drug use. How adults practise and present their drug use as members of particular age groups has received l[...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; A. M. SALMON ; E. SCHATZ ; M. JAUNCEY |Background: Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) among people who inject drugs (PWID) is high. Risky injecting behaviours have been found to decrease in drug consumption rooms (DCRs) and supervised injecting facilities (SIFs), yet HCV preventio[...]Rapport
E. SCHATZ ; M. NOUGIER | London : International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) | Briefing Paper | 2012FRANÇAIS : Depuis une dizaine voire une vingtaine d'années, les salles de consommation à moindre risque (SCMR) font partie intégrante des stratégies de traitement de la dépendance aux drogues et de réduction des risques dans plusieurs pays en E[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Internet use has changed drug dealing over the past decade owing to the emergence of darknet services. Yet, little is known about drug dealing in public online services. This study reports findings from a Nordic comparativ[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2006ENGLISH : As illicit drug use inflicts considerable harm on users, non-using persons and society, there is an urgent need to better understand demand. Unlawfulness and addictiveness separate the consumption of narcotic drugs from the consumpti[...]Article : Périodique
The article focuses on drug user organizations that represent and advocate for active "hard drug" users in the Nordic countries. It discusses the opportunities and challenges that these organizations face in their search for legitimacy and polit[...]Périodique
A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; J. MORLAND | 1997FRANÇAIS : Depuis 1959, la conduite automobile sous l'emprise de drogues autres que l'alcool est prohibée par le "Norwegian Road Traffic Act". Dans le doute, la police demande un examen clinique et des analyses sanguines chez les conducteurs in[...]Congrès
Trois documents de travail constituent principalement ce rapport. Le premier propose une description des problèmes rencontrés dans l'industrie du transport et une évaluation des politiques et des programmes mis en oeuvre ; il définit également d[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les pays scandinaves ont une tradition de tolérance et d'approche tranquille des problèmes de drogues, en particulier le Danemark car la Finlande, la Suède et la Norvège ont les premiers cédé aux pressions internationales qui appelai[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim: To identify clinical differences between early onset (EO; at agePériodique
W. PEDERSEN ; SKRONDAL A. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : (i) décrire les modèles d'usage de drogue dans un échantillon de population d'adolescents en mettant l'accent tout spécialement sur le MDMA, l'ecstasy; (ii) repérer à quel moment l'ecstasy est introduit dans une séquence [...]Article : Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; E. E. STORVOLL ; B. BAKLIEN ; H. PAPE |Based on a combination of effect and process evaluation, we aimed to (a) assess whether a community prevention project succeeded in curbing alcohol use and related harm among adolescents and (b) explain the results of the effect evaluation. Scho[...]Article : Périodique
L. GJERSING ; K. JONASSEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; J. BRAMNESS ; T. CLAUSEN |Aims: This study compares the characteristics of those who were or were not attended by the emergency services in the year before death. It describes the reasons for emergency service attendance and the prevalence of such attendance. It reports [...]Nouveauté
Article : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. GOSSOP ; H. WAAL ; P. STANGELAND ; I. HAVNES ; T. CLAUSEN |Aims: This study investigates changes in criminal involvement among patients in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) over a 7-year period prior to, during and after treatment, particularly in relation to differences in treatment engagement. Desi[...]Périodique
P. VINEIS ; L. AIROLDI ; P. VEGLIA ; L. OLGIATI ; R. PASTORELLI ; H. AUTRUP ; A. DUNNING ; S. GARTE ; E. GORMALLY ; P. HAINAUT ; C. MALAVEILLE ; G. MATULLO ; M. PELUSO ; K. OVERVAD ; A. TJONNELAND ; F. CLAVEL-CHAPELON ; H. BOEING ; V. KROGH ; D. PALLI ; S. PANICO ; TUMINO R. ; B. BUENO-DE-MESQUITA ; P. PEETERS ; G. BERGLUND ; G. HALLMANS ; R. SARACCI ; E. RIBOLI | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between environmental tobacco smoke, plasma cotinine concentration, and respiratory cancer or death. DESIGN: Nested case-control study within the European prospective investigation into canc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The trend in the number of new problem drug users per year (incidence) is the most important measure for studying the diffusion of problem drug use. Due to sparse data sources and complicated statistical models, estimation of inciden[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN ; M. FRISCHER ; P. KÜMMLER ; A. UHL ; L. WIESSING |FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des services de traitement et de la police, des données sur la mortalité et le VIH/sida, la prévalence des problèmes liés à l'usage de drogues a été estimée dans les pays de l'Union Européenne et en Norvège. Six[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
Le présent rapport a pour thème central les tendances comparatives observées pendant les années 80, et plus particulièrement de 1985 à 1991 dans treize villes : Amsterdam, Barcelone, Copenhague, Dublin, Genève, Hambourg, Helsinki, Lisbonne, Lond[...]Livre
H. D. HOLDER ; KUHLHORN E. ; S. NORDLUND ; E. OSTERBERG ; A. ROMELSJO ; UGLAND T. | Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing | 1998The membership and alignment of Sweden, Finland and Norway in the EU has had a significant impact on the alcohol policies of each of these countries. Each has a long history of state control of alcohol production as well as wholesale, import and[...]Rapport
This study aims to give a descriptive overview of the various legal mechanisms used to sanction this phenomenon - whether provisions exist in drug control laws or road traffic laws, the substances addressed, the status and levels of penalties, a[...]Rapport
This analysis describes and compares the different substances often referred to as "medicinal cannabis" and their methods of administration, as well as the various methods and levels of permission and control under international, EU and national[...]Document texte divers
This table, a working document, lists approximately 500 substances controlled by the EU Member States and Norway, and aims to provide an at-a-glance guide as to where and if the substance is controlled within each country's legal system. Its Exc[...]Rapport
All countries use legal or judicial means to grade the severity of the offence of drug possession and related actions. Frequently this is done by reference to the quantity of drugs involved in the offence, and some countries choose to indicate c[...]Document texte divers
European Network for Smoking Prevention | Bruxelles : European Network for Smoking Prevention (ENSP) | 2006Tableau récapitulatif de la législation en cours ou des propositions encore en discussion concernant la consommation de tabac dans les lieux publics ou sur les lieux de travail dans 27 pays européens (pour le Royaume Uni, distinction entre l'Ang[...]Rapport
This part of Rosita consisted of the evaluation of the on-site devices for urine, oral fluid and/or sweat in 8 countries. The study was performed on 2968 subjects, 92% of them male. The need is so big that in some countries police officers w[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
Aims: The research on motivations and meanings associated with drug use in prisons has received little scholarly attention. Particularly, there are few studies analysing drug use in prisons from the perspective of both prisoners and prison offic[...]Article : Périodique
K. WIESE SIMONSEN ; H. M. E. EDVARDSEN ; G. THELANDER ; I. OJANPERA ; S. THORDARDOTTIR ; L. V. ANDERSEN ; P. KRIIKKU ; V. VINDENES ; D. CHRISTOFFERSEN ; G. J. M. DELAVERIS ; J. FROST |This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Data on sex, number of death[...]Périodique
STEENTOFT A. ; TEIGE B. ; P. HOLMGREN ; VUORI E. ; KRISTINSSON J. ; A. C. HANSEN ; G. CEDER ; WETHE G. ; ROLLMANN D. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study from 2002 includes medicolegally examined fatal poisonings among drug addicts in the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. A common definition "drug addict" is applied by the participa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis markets are often described as less violent than other drug markets. Domestic cannabis cultivation markets seem to be especially non-violent. However, few studies have investigated why this might be. Methods: Two and half [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Ecstasy pills with MDMA as the main ingredient were introduced in many European countries in the 1980s, and were often linked to the rave and club scenes. However, use gradually levelled off, in part as a response to increased concer[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In the early 2000s, online vendors began selling an array of so-called "legal highs" - apparently organic produce made from exotic herbs. Simultaneously, members of online drug discussion forums began to debate the alleged effects of[...]Article : Périodique
An epidemiological study was performed on a representative sample of the Norwegian youth population (12-18 years; n=3237; response rate 45.2%). The proportion that never gambled was 17.6% and a majority (57.5%) gambled seldom, whereas 24.9% gamb[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prior studies on the impact of problem gambling in the family mainly include help-seeking populations with small numbers of participants. The objective of the present stratified probability sample study was to explore the epidemiolog[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims. To examine gender differences in syringe exchange program (SEP) use, particularly frequent SEP use, within and across survey years. Design. Three consecutive, anonymous cross-sectional surveys. Setting. The SEP in Oslo, Norway.[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2003ENGLISH : Objective: Gender differences in the prevalence of Axis I and II disorders in poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics and between these two groups are explored. Method: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and out-patients from t[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : L'OEDT vient d'ajouter sur son site une section présentant une vue d'ensemble des pratiques de réduction des méfaits pour 30 pays européens. Pour chacun des pays, on peut trouver : • une description du contexte national ; • une de[...]Rapport
Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2003ENGLISH : Estimation models of drug demand should encompass the aspect of addiction. Here, we consider two static panel data regression models and two cross-section models with lags or leads in drug consumption as additional regressors. Heroin[...]Article : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; M. R. STAVSETH ; S. SKURTVEIT ; A. TVERDAL ; J. STRANG ; T. CLAUSEN |Background and Aims: The time post-release from prison involves elevated mortality, especially overdose deaths. Variations in overdose mortality both by time since release from prison and time of release has not been investigated sufficiently. O[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The rate of alcohol and drug dependency is high among homeless persons in Norway as well as in other Western societies. National homeless surveys also show a certain correlation between discharge from institutions and homelessness. H[...]
