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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (196)
Article : Périodique
P. HAKKARAINEN ; A. O'GORMAN ; F. LAMY ; K. KATAJA |The use of multiple psychoactive substances is a widespread phenomenon among people who use drugs. Yet the concept of polydrug use is poorly defined in the social sciences. As a result, theoretical and empirical knowledge of polydrug use is unde[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. VAN AERTS ; J. DE MORAIS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. JORGE ; A. GALLEGOS ; R. CHRISTIE ; T. NÉFAU ; G. PLANCHUELO ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2022The purpose of this report is to examine the current situation, risks and responses to the recreational use of nitrous oxide in Europe. To support this, the report also provides a state-of-the-art review of the chemistry, pharmacology and toxico[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The study aimed to trial an adapted version of the School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP) in Northern Ireland. The intervention aims to enhance alcohol-related knowledge, create more healthy alcohol-related attitud[...]Congrès
Ce séminaire "Réduction des risques" a rassemblé des représentants et professionnels de terrain de 21 pays. Il s'agissait d'abord de redéfinir le concept de "Réduction des risques" et de montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'une approche et non d'un progr[...]Article : Périodique
S. STALLINGS-SMITH ; A. ZEKA ; P. GOODMAN ; Z. KABIR ; L. CLANCY |Background: Previous studies have shown decreases in cardiovascular mortality following the implementation of comprehensive smoking bans. It is not known whether cerebrovascular or respiratory mortality decreases post-ban. On March 29, 2004, the[...]Périodique
G. T. FONG ; A. HYLAND ; R. BORLAND ; D. HAMMOND ; G. HASTINGS ; A. McNEILL ; S. ANDERSON ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; M. MULCAHY ; F. HOWELL ; L. CLANCY ; M. E. THOMPSON ; G. CONNOLLY ; P. DRIEZEN | 2006OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the psychosocial and behavioural impact of the first ever national level comprehensive workplace smoke-free law, implemented in Ireland in March 2004. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental prospective cohort survey: parallel cohort t[...]Rapport
Groupe Pompidou ; R. MUSCAT ; B. PIKE ; Coherent Policy Expert Group | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2012FRANÇAIS : Comment sont décrits les problèmes associés aux substances psychoactives, aux drogues illicites, à l'alcool et au tabac ? Comment les données de la recherche, les medias, les habitudes culturelles et les considérations politiques, éc[...]Congrès
The recently completed Comiskey study of the estimation of the prevalence of opiate users in Dublin was the first such study undertaken in Ireland, Prior to that concentration in research had generally been limited to small scale studies or stud[...]Article : Périodique
The objective was to assess need, evaluate projects, and devise a roadmap for future provision given budget cuts. The analysis of 30 substance misuse services in towns and rural areas of Ireland was conducted in 2010. Analysis revealed that 24,3[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Il s'agit du rapport constitué de recueils de données concernant six villes (Barcelone, Berlin, Dublin, Glasgow, Lille et Turin), à propos de l'usage de drogue par voie intraveineuse, de l'infection par le VIH et des méthodes de pré[...]Rapport
L'étude EUREHA avait, dans un premier temps, permis de réaliser une analyse des publications internationales sur la réinsertion professionnelle des usagers de drogue, qui doit être un objectif essentiel de la prise en charge du toxicomane. Les p[...]Rapport
Rapport
Although not all drug use by a parent will impact on a child, it is recognised that for some children the effect of their parent's drug use continues from their infancy into their adult lives, and for this reason it is appropriate to use a child[...]Article : Périodique
B. P. SMYTH ; J. J. O'CONNOR ; J. BARRY ; E. KEENAN |Unsafe injecting results in increased rates of hepatitis C and HIV among populations of injecting drug users. It is well established that it is unsafe to use needles or syringes that have previously been used by another injecting drug user.1 The[...]Rapport
G. SCOBIE ; C. PATTERSON ; G. RENDALL ; L. BROWN ; R. WHITEHEAD ; E. SCOTT ; S. GRECI ; G. DONAGHY ; A. PULFORD ; S. SCOTT | Glasgow : Public Health Scotland | 2022Key messages: Restricting alcohol marketing is an area of policy-making action across Europe. It is consistent with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for reducing harmful use of alcohol. This review looks at alcohol[...]Rapport
G. MOORE ; P. McCARTHY ; MACNEELA P. ; MACGABHANN ; PHILBIN M. ; D. PROUDFOOT | Dublin : NACD (National Advisory Committee on Drugs) | 2004This report presents a review of the research literature and the findings of preliminary research into the harm reduction practices of Irish drug services. The report is presented as eleven separate chapters outlined below. Chapter one, as wel[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : This report summarizes the existing evidence on methadone maintenance treatment for opioid dependent persons, in order to provide a knowledge base for the development of practice guidelines development. The Swiss Federal Office of Pu[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude avait trois objectifs : (1) apporter un éclairage sur les tendances récentes dans le domaine des traitements de substitution au sein de l'Union européenne, et notamment sur les substances utilisées, l'éventail et l'étend[...]Rapport
This report presents the results of a study of substance use among young people in Ireland based on information collected in 2008 during face-to-face interviews with 991 people, aged between 15 and 18. The target population comprised school-atte[...]Article : Périodique
G. COUSINS ; F. BOLAND ; B. COURTNEY ; J. BARRY ; S. LYONS ; T. FAHEY |Aim: To assess whether risk of death increases during periods of treatment transition, and investigate the impact of supervised methadone consumption on drug-related and all-cause mortality. Design: National Irish cohort study. Setting: Prim[...]Livre
Deux circulaires ont lancé dès 1991 le concept de "réseaux ville hôpital" et en 1994 celui de "réseaux de santé". C'est lors de la réforme hospitalière de 1996 qu'est apparue dans la loi l'expression "réseaux de soins", autre concept qui figurai[...]Périodique
M. MULCAHY ; D. S. EVANS ; S. K. HAMMOND ; REPACE J. L. ; M. BYRNE | 2005Objective: To investigate whether the Irish smoking ban has had an impact on secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures for hospitality workers. Design, setting, and participants: Before and after the smoking ban a cohort of workers (n = 35) from a samp[...]Article : Périodique
Internationally, service user involvement has become a common feature of public policy and more specifically public health policy in the recent decades. In a general context, the involvement of service users in health services has been well docu[...]Article : Périodique
B. WERSE ; A. BENSCHOP ; G. KAMPHAUSEN ; M. C. VAN HOUT ; S. HENRIQUES ; J. P. SILVA ; K. DABROWSKA ; L. WIECZOREK ; M. BUJALSKI ; K. FELVINCZI ; D. KORF |Given the multiple ways of regulations and market situations for new psychoactive substances (NPS), it is of interest how NPS users procure their drugs in different countries as well as in different user groups. Data comes from a face-to-face an[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Very few countries regulate maximum cigarette pack size. Larger, non-standard sizes are increasingly being introduced by the tobacco industry. Larger portion sizes increase food consumption; larger cigarette packs may similarly incre[...]Article : Périodique
A. E. J. MERTENS ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT ; J. ALVES ; A. RIMPELA ; L. CLANCY ; M. A. G. KUIPERS |Introduction: European estimates of adolescent smoking cessation are lacking and studies on the role of schools in quit behaviour are scarce. We aimed to describe smoking cessation attempts and success among adolescents in Europe and explored th[...]Article : Périodique
B. P. SMYTH ; P. JAMES ; W. CULLEN ; C. DARKER |Highlights: Problematic use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) fell dramatically after legislation. While some use of NPS persisted, it was greatly reduced after the legal ban. Adolescents who continued to use NPS did so in a lower risk m[...]Article : Périodique
Research shows that social norms interventions, which aim to educate individuals and groups on their actual attitudinal and behavioural norms relating to alcohol, cigarette and drug use, incur some success in reducing positive attitudes to subst[...]Rapport
Homelessness and unemployment among problem drug users could eventually undermine the benefits of the treatment they receive, according to this report. Measures to reduce homelessness, improve employment skills and increase education levels amon[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. NAGELHOUT ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; U. MONS ; A. McNEILL ; R. GUIGNARD ; F. BECK ; M. SIAHPUSH ; L. JOOSSENS ; G. T. FONG ; H. DE VRIES ; M. C. WILLEMSEN |Background: Legal tobacco tax avoidance strategies such as cross-border cigarette purchasing may attenuate the impact of tax increases on tobacco consumption. Little is known about socioeconomic and country variations in cross-border purchasing.[...]Périodique
M. SCULLY ; GEOGHEGAN N. ; P. CORCORAN ; TIERNAN M. ; E. KEENAN | 2004ENGLISH : The health needs of pregnant opioid dependent women are increasingly being recognized by health care professionals. These women generally receive limited antenatal care. Maternal and neonatal outcomes are also poorer compared to non-[...]Rapport
The current report reviews the scientific evidence on standardised or "plain" packaging, and the extent to which plain packaging regulations would help Ireland to achieve its tobacco control objectives. Plain packaging is a form of marketing r[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Chaque chapitre concerne un pays et présente une vue synthétique de l'histoire de l'usage d'alcool et de drogues illicites, de la situation épidémiologique, des politiques mises en oeuvres, et des perspectives futures.Rapport
H. STÖVER ; L. C. HENNEBEL ; J. CASSELMANN | London : ENDSP ; Cranstoun Drug Services Publishing | 2004Compared to services offered in the community, access to substitution treatment in prisons is inadequate in many countries across Europe. This study uncovers obstacles to the introduction of substitution treatment and explores limitations that p[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
Introduction: The online drug marketplace called 'Silk Road' has operated anonymously on the 'Deep Web' since 2011. It is accessible through computer encrypting software (Tor) and is supported by online transactions using peer to peer anonymous [...]Périodique
B. P. SMYTH ; J. BARRY ; E. KEENAN | 2001FRANÇAIS : Parmi 246 usagers (UDIs) en traitement à Dublin, 173 (70,3%) reconnaissent partager leurs seringues. Les caractéristiques significativement associées à ce comportement sont : des parents au chômage, un abandon précoce de l'école, un[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: This paper examines the level of public support for alcohol control policies during a period of policy evolution in Ireland. Design and Methods: A comparison of attitudes to alcohol policy at three points in time was und[...]Article : Périodique
Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is a serious public health concern and while all EU Member States have enacted some form of regulation aimed at limiting exposure, the scope of these regulations vary widely and many countries have failed to[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de la phase II du projet de soutien par les pairs est d'inciter les organisations professionnelles et bénévoles à mettre en oeuvre cette méthode de soutien. Un des moyens essentiels a été l'organisation de 10 séminaires e[...]Article : Périodique
This research describes and analyses recent policy developments in Ireland in relation to the practice of selling psychoactive substances which, while not themselves illegal, mimic the effects of commonly used illegal drugs. These so-called ‘leg[...]Rapport
HRB (Ireland) ; J. CONNOLLY | Dublin : Health Research Board (HRB) | Overview, ISSN 1649-7198 | 2005The illicit drug market can be understood as incorporating three interrelated levels or dimensions. The global or international market incorporates drug production and international trafficking; the middle market involves the importation and dis[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: To examine drinking habits and experiences of adverse consequences of drinking among men and women in Ireland 2002 and to compare some results with earlier European studies using similar data and methods. Methods: Data on self-[...]Article : Périodique
D. BARRY ; H. SYED ; B. P. SMYTH |Drug injection carries with it many risks and it is therefore important to understand its origins. We interviewed 104 young opioid users with median age of 22 years. The median age of first opioid use was 16 years, this being heroin chasing in 9[...]Rapport
C. ARNOLD | Dublin : NACD (National Advisory Committee on Drugs) | NACD Research working paper series, ISSN 2009-4426 | 2011The first paper in the series deals with the potency of various cannabis products on the Irish market, in terms of its content of the main psychoactive component THC (short for Tetrahydrocannabinol). The NACD hopes to update the data in this rep[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To describe the process through which Ireland changed its policies towards smoking in work-places and distil lessons for others implementing or extending smoke-free laws. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, MEASUREMENTS: This analysis is informe[...]Rapport
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Drug Policy Reform launches the Report of its Inquiry into New Psychoactive Substances ('legal highs') on the 14th January 2013. The Inquiry began in 2011 and was initiated in response to the rapid developme[...]Périodique
S. E. J. BELL ; L. J. BARRETT ; D. THORBURN BURNS ; A. C. DENNIS ; SPEERS S. J. | 2003ENGLISH : Here we report the results of the largest study yet carried out on composition profiling of seized ecstasy tablets by Raman spectroscopy. Approximately 1500 tablets from different seizures in N. Ireland were analysed and even though [...]