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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (194)
Rapport
La Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles a mandaté un comité d'accompagnement chargé d'assurer le suivi du recueil standardisé d'informations sociosanitaires. Actuellement, dans le cadre des bilans de santé réalisés au sein des services de médecine scol[...]Article : Périodique
P. HAKKARAINEN ; A. O'GORMAN ; F. LAMY ; K. KATAJA |The use of multiple psychoactive substances is a widespread phenomenon among people who use drugs. Yet the concept of polydrug use is poorly defined in the social sciences. As a result, theoretical and empirical knowledge of polydrug use is unde[...]Périodique
A. KINNUNEN ; M. NILSON | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'article s'appuie sur les publications les plus récentes communiqués au séminaire du projet ISDRUTS (International Study of the Drug Treatment System) qui s'est tenu à Lisbonne du 7 au 9 octobre 1998. L'article décrit les tendances [...]Congrès
Ce séminaire "Réduction des risques" a rassemblé des représentants et professionnels de terrain de 21 pays. Il s'agissait d'abord de redéfinir le concept de "Réduction des risques" et de montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'une approche et non d'un progr[...]Livre
A travers toute l'Europe, que ce soit au niveau des instances municipales, régionales, nationales ou au sein même de l'Union Européenne s'alimentent des débats sur les thèmes du crime organisé, de la sécurité collective et des comportements priv[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
GUOMUNDSSON G. ; A. S. SORENSEN ; HOIKKALA H. ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; I. ROSSOW ; H. PAPE ; P. LALANDER ; SVENSSON B. |Des chercheurs nordiques (Islande, Finlande, Suède, Norvège et Danemark) exposent en cinq courtes communications leur opinion sur l'usage et l'abus d'alcool et de drogues chez les jeunes, définissent les besoins requis par la recherche dans ce d[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim. This research compares retrieval strategies and cultural differences in answering survey questions using protocol analysis on four alcohol use items: frequency of drinking, quantity of drinking, frequency of drunkenness, and the[...]Article : Périodique
SIMOJOKI K. ; H. VORMA ; H. ALHO |BACKGROUND: In Finland, buprenorphine (Subutex) is the most abused opioid. In order to curb this problem, many treatment centres transferred (forced transfer) their buprenorphine patients to the buprenorphine plus naloxone (Suboxone) combination[...]Rapport
G. SCOBIE ; C. PATTERSON ; G. RENDALL ; L. BROWN ; R. WHITEHEAD ; E. SCOTT ; S. GRECI ; G. DONAGHY ; A. PULFORD ; S. SCOTT | Glasgow : Public Health Scotland | 2022Key messages: Restricting alcohol marketing is an area of policy-making action across Europe. It is consistent with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for reducing harmful use of alcohol. This review looks at alcohol[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : This report summarizes the existing evidence on methadone maintenance treatment for opioid dependent persons, in order to provide a knowledge base for the development of practice guidelines development. The Swiss Federal Office of Pu[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude avait trois objectifs : (1) apporter un éclairage sur les tendances récentes dans le domaine des traitements de substitution au sein de l'Union européenne, et notamment sur les substances utilisées, l'éventail et l'étend[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To study the risk factors for hospitalizations and deaths due to alcohol-specific diagnoses. METHODS: Representative samples of men (n = 4431) aged 15-69 at the baseline interviews in September 1969, 1976 and 1984 were pooled. Follow-up wa[...]Périodique
HONKANEN R. ; ERTAMA L. ; LINNOILA M. ; A. ALHA ; LUKKARI I. ; M. KARLSSON ; KIVILUOTO O. ; PURO M. | 1980ENGLISH : Serum samples from 201 drivers who presented at emergency departments within six hours after being injured in a road accident and 325 control drivers selected randomly at petrol stations were screened for drugs by combined thin-layer[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We aimed to study a latent social structure behind the variables associated with teenagers' cannabis use at the individual level and, in a social context, formed by school class. Methods: The data used come from the European School Survey[...]Article : Périodique
J. NURMI ; T. KASKELA ; J. PERALA ; A. OKSANEN |Aims: This 11-month study analyzed illicit drug sales on the anonymous Tor network, with a focus on investigating whether a seller's reputation and capacity increased daily drug sales. Design and setting The data were gathered from Silkkitie, th[...]Article : Périodique
J. ERVASTI ; M. KIVIMAKI ; J. HEAD ; M. GOLDBERG ; G. AIRAGNES ; J. PENTTI ; T. OKSANEN ; P. SALO ; S. SUOMINEN ; M. JOKELA ; J. VAHTERA ; M. ZINS ; M. VIRTANEN |Aims: To estimate differences in the strength and shape of associations between alcohol use and diagnosis-specific sickness absence. Design: A multi-cohort study. Participants (n = 47 520) responded to a survey on alcohol use at two time-points[...]Article : Périodique
P. HAKKARAINEN ; V. A. FRANK ; J. PERALA ; H. V. DAHL |AIMS: To compare domestic cannabis cultivation in Denmark and Finland to describe national characteristics in small-scale cannabis growing. DESIGN: A Web survey conducted among small-scale cannabis growers in Denmark (June to November 2008) an[...]Article : Périodique
A. E. J. MERTENS ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT ; J. ALVES ; A. RIMPELA ; L. CLANCY ; M. A. G. KUIPERS |Introduction: European estimates of adolescent smoking cessation are lacking and studies on the role of schools in quit behaviour are scarce. We aimed to describe smoking cessation attempts and success among adolescents in Europe and explored th[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: We investigated the association between social determinants and a broad selection of drug-related deaths in a general population. Methods: We conducted a follow-up of an 11% random sample of working-age Finnish residents for 1996-20[...]Rapport
M. LAGERSPETZ ; S. HANHINEN ; V. AFANASYEV ; Y. GILINSKIJ ; G. SWIATKIEWICZ ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; L. LAURSEN ; B. OLSSON | 1994FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport est le résultat d'un projet de recherche international appelé "The Baltica Study". Les travaux ont commencé en 1990 par une première étude du NAD visant à décrire la perception et la prévalence de divers problèmes sociaux [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Differences in beliefs about Cannabis were compared between Canada, Sweden and Finland using nationally representative population surveys containing similar items. Findings: Compared to Finnish and Swedish respondents, Canadians we[...]Article : Périodique
K. KARJALAINEN ; T. LINTONEN ; A. IMPINEN ; P. LILLSUNDE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; O. RAHKONEN ; J. HAUKKA ; A. OSTAMO |AIMS To examine the associations between socio-economic characteristics and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), and to elaborate determinants of drugged driving. DESIGN A register-based case-control study. SETTING Finland. PARTICI[...]Article : Périodique
I. N. ONYEKA ; H. UOSUKAINEN ; M. J. KORHONEN ; C. BEYNON ; J. S. BELL ; K. RONKAINEN ; J. FÖHR ; J. TIIHONEN ; J. KAUHANEN |The epidemiological part of the Huume tietokanta (HUUTI) consortium research project is the first large-scale longitudinal study of treatment-seeking illicit drug abusers in Finland. The objective of this report was to describe the sociodemograp[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Studies of the relationship between sports activity and smoking among adolescents and young adults report contradictory results. We examined the association between sports activity (intensity and type of sport) and the current use of[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Substance Use and Misuse, Vol.48, n°11 - 2013 - Stakeholders in opioid substitution treatment policy: Similarities and differences in six European countries
F. BECCARIA, Éditeur scientifique ; S. EINSTEIN, Éditeur scientifique ; B. THOM, Éditeur scientifique | 2013The papers presented in this special issue derive from the ALICE RAP project (Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe: Reframing Addictions Project), financed by the EU FP7 Framework program. ALICE RAP is a multidisciplinary research pr[...]Article : Périodique
Drug consumption rooms are one of the harm reduction interventions to handle complex social problems. The Helsinki city initiative puts drug consumption room (DCR) on a government agenda in Finland, which has also triggered a broader discussion.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The purpose of the study was to identify risk factors in dropping out from inpatient treatment of substance abuse. Such information is needed in order to focus interventions aimed at improving the continuity of treatment. The subject[...]Article : Périodique
To an increasing degree, alcohol policy and prevention in the Nordic countries is expected to be carried out on the local level as the free-trade agreements and international harmonization of alcohol taxes and regulations are limiting the scope [...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; P. MÄKELÄ ; K. POIKOLAINEN ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; M. KOSKENVUO |Aim: To determine the performance of subjectively defined intoxications, hangovers and alcohol-induced pass-outs in identifying drinkers at risk for adverse health outcomes. Design: Prospective population-based cohort study. Setting: Working[...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. KOSKENVUO |AIMS: The purpose of this prospective study was to determine how subjective measures of binge drinking predict suboptimal subjective health. In order to contribute to the understanding of potential causal mechanisms, we also aimed to determine t[...]Périodique
J. A. KORKEILA ; T. SVIRSKIS ; M. HEINIMAA ; T. RISTKARI ; J. HUTTUNEN ; T. ILONEN ; T. McGLASHAN ; R. K. SALOKANGAS | 2005Substance abuse seems to be common among those with early signs of evolving psychosis. This article seeks to determine the prevalence of substance abuse and substance use disorders (SUDs) and the association of abuse and SUD with vulnerability p[...]Article : Périodique
T. KASKELA ; R. JARVELIN ; J. NAHKURI ; T. GUNNAR ; A. KANKAANPAA ; A. PELANDER ; M. KAJOS |Purpose: Drug checking is a popular method to reduce risks of drug use. In many countries, including Finland, legislation restricts implementing drug checking. The aim of this study was to explore whether some benefits of drug checking could be [...]Rapport
H. STÖVER ; L. C. HENNEBEL ; J. CASSELMANN | London : ENDSP ; Cranstoun Drug Services Publishing | 2004Compared to services offered in the community, access to substitution treatment in prisons is inadequate in many countries across Europe. This study uncovers obstacles to the introduction of substitution treatment and explores limitations that p[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The dominant biomedical discourse stresses the physiological risks to the foetus or newborn posed by the prenatal use of illicit drugs. There is also a strong moral incentive for pregnant women to abstain from drugs. Yet few research[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Temporal variation in deaths related to alcohol intoxication is examined using two approaches. First, we examine the risk of these deaths during festivals, on the day preceding them, and on the three days that immediately follow them[...]Article : Périodique
Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'évaluation a eu lieu dans 6 pays Européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, Finlande, France et Norvège) [...]Article : Périodique
J. PERELMAN ; J. ALVES ; T. K. PFOERTNER ; I. MOOR ; B. FEDERICO ; M. A. G. KUIPERS ; M. RICHTER ; A. RIMPELA ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT |Aims: This study investigates the link between personal income and smoking among adolescents, and aims to answer the following questions: (i) to what extent is personal income related to smoking, independent of family socio-economic status (SES)[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Périodique
M. HOLMILA | 2001This paper analyses the changing environment of community-based prevention and its evaluation research in Finland. The last ten years have changed the field considerably, and the field of preventive work is being reorganized on both the state le[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: First, to quantify trends in the contribution of alcohol-related mortality to mortality disparity in Finland by income quintiles. Secondly, to estimate the degree to which education, social class and economic activity explain the income-mo[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]Périodique
HENNESSY D. A. ; LANNI-MANLEY E. ; MAIORANA N. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study was designed to examine the effectiveness of Fatal Vision Goggles in reducing intentions to drink and drive. Participants performed a field sobriety task and drove in a traffic simulator while wearing the goggles. A[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Finland experienced a large reduction in alcohol prices in 2004 due to in the lowering of alcohol taxes by about one-third and the abolition of duty-free allowances for travellers from the European Union. We examined the effects of these ch[...]Article : Périodique
E. VARTIAINEN ; PENNANEN M. ; HAUKKALA A. ; DIJK F. ; LEHTOVUORI R. ; H. DE VRIES |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the effects of a 3-year smoking prevention programme in secondary schools in Helsinki. The study is part of the European Smoking prevention Framework Approach (ESFA), in which Denmark, Finland, the Ne[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : In most European countries, cannabis legislation and practice are two very different things. In theory, production, distribution and consumption of cannabis that contains more than 0,2 % of THC is forbidden in all countries, followin[...]Périodique
T. KARLSSON ; K. RAITASALO ; M. HOLMILA ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OLLIKAINEN H. ; J. SIMPURA | 2005ENGLISH : This study evaluates the impact of a self-help pamphlet designed to support self control of drinking. It was conducted in Helsinki, Finland, in 2001 and 2002 and focused on men between 30 and 49 years of age. The respondents were ran[...]Congrès
A. HOLOPAINEN | 1993L'objectif principal de ce projet était de créer un modèle de services médicaux spécialisés (dans le traitement de la toxicomanie) dans le cadre d'un service général de la santé. Il s'agissait aussi de répertorier les différents types de problèm[...]