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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (194)
Article : Périodique
AIMS: The main aim was to examine whether drinking habits including average, binge and problem drinking are associated with self-certified and medically confirmed sickness absence among middle-aged municipal employees. Another aim was to examine[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; S. N. GABHAINN ; C. ROBERTS ; B. WINDLIN ; A. VIENO ; P. BENDTSEN ; A. HUBLET ; J. TYNJÄLÄ ; R. VÄLIMAA ; Z. DANKULINCOVA ; K. AASVEE ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; J. FARKAS ; W. VAN DER SLUIJS ; M. G. DE MATOS ; J. MAZUR ; M. WICKI |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to test the structure and endorsement of drinking motives and their links to alcohol use among 11- to 19-year-olds from 13 European countries. METHOD: Confirmatory factor analysis, latent growth curves,[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims. To assess the relationship between self-reported suicidal ideation and alcohol and other substance use among 14-16-year-olds. Design, setting, participants. A cross sectional school survey of 16 464 subjects aged 14-16 years in[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Internet use has changed drug dealing over the past decade owing to the emergence of darknet services. Yet, little is known about drug dealing in public online services. This study reports findings from a Nordic comparativ[...]Périodique
K. RANTALA | 2004ENGLISH : Due to ongoing managerial and decentralizing trends in public policy, responsibility for drug prevention is continuously being devolved from one level to another, from the European Union all the way down to the civil society. In this[...]Article : Périodique
T. P. LINTONEN ; H. VARTIAINEN ; J. AARNIO ; J. HAKAMAKI ; P. VIITANEN ; T. WUOLIJOKI ; M. JOUKAMAA |According to several studies, the prevalence of drug use among prisoners is manyfold compared to general population. However, comparisons across studies are hampered by the use of a variety of mutually noncomparable methodologies. We report subs[...]Périodique
SALASUO M. ; SEPPALA P. | 2004ENGLISH : Drug use in the context of dance clubs and "raves" has established a permanent position in Western youth cultures during the past two decades. Although the phenomenon is global, the prevalence and local cultural forms vary significan[...]Article : Périodique
The article focuses on drug user organizations that represent and advocate for active "hard drug" users in the Nordic countries. It discusses the opportunities and challenges that these organizations face in their search for legitimacy and polit[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les pays scandinaves ont une tradition de tolérance et d'approche tranquille des problèmes de drogues, en particulier le Danemark car la Finlande, la Suède et la Norvège ont les premiers cédé aux pressions internationales qui appelai[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; K. SKARUPOVA ; T. NÉFAU ; E. LEFRANÇOIS ; T. SEYLER | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2019This report presents the results of an innovative method for gathering information on the substances used by people who inject drugs. In this pilot study, chemical analysis of the contents of used syringes collected from exchange sites reveals t[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage donne un aperçu mondial des politiques de contrôle des stupéfiants étudiées en tant que reflet de l'évolution de nos sociétés à travers l'analyse de spécialistes en sociologie et criminologie. Le premier chapitre présente[...]Article : Périodique
T. LEAO ; J. PERELMAN ; L. CLANCY ; M. MLINARIC ; J. M. KINNUNEN ; P. A. W. NUYTS ; N. MELARD ; A. RIMPELA ; V. LORANT ; A. E. KUNST |INTRODUCTION: Economic evaluations of tobacco control policies targeting adolescents are scarce. Few take into account real-world, large-scale implementation costs; few compare cost-effectiveness of different policies across different countries.[...]Article : Périodique
P. MARTIKAINEN ; E. LAHELMA ; RIPATTI S. ; D. ALBANES ; VIRTAMO J. |Background: To assess the extent of lung cancer mortality differentials by education while adjusting for exposure to tobacco smoke and asbestos based on survey questions. Methods: Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study o[...]Périodique
S. BINYET ; R. DE HALLER | 1993ENGLISH : This review is intended to assist those interested in smoking prevention in young people in choosing the most efficient and cost-effective methods. The importance of a critical analysis of the abundant literature available on the top[...]Article : Périodique
J. M. KINNUNEN ; A. H. RIMPELA ; P. L. LINDFORS ; L. CLANCY ; J. ALVES ; L. HOFFMANN ; M. RICHTER ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT |Background: Studies comparing adolescent e-cigarette use in different countries are scarce. We study students' e-cigarette and conventional cigarette ever-use, their social correlates and e-liquid use in seven EU countries. Methods: SILNE-R dat[...]Rapport
This paper is part of the EMCDDA activity around the development and improvement of drug supply indicators, with a focus on drug-related homicide. It builds upon the 2017 review of the academic research and data sources on drug-related homicide [...]Rapport
G. HAY ; N. McKEGANEY ; E. BIRKS ; L. WIESSING ; R. HARTNOLL ; P. Y. BELLO ; C. M. COMISKEY ; D. D'IPPOLITI ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; FREIRE S. ; M. MOREIRA ; NORÉN A. ; PARTANEN P. ; POLITIKOU K. ; SEIDLER D. ; F. SMIT ; TOET J. ; A. UHL ; VIRTANEN A. | Lisbon : EMDCCA | 1997ENGLISH : This report presents the findings from an EMCDDA funded Methodological Pilot Study of Local Level Prevalence Estimates. Following on from a joint EMCDDA / Pompidou Group meeting, comparative pilot studies to improve the prevalence es[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Advocacy, resources and intersubjective reasonable arguments are known as factors that contribute to smoke-free (SF) adoption and implementation in Chinese and Anglo-Saxon places. Less is known about how the implementation of smoking[...]Congrès
Enquête : patients présentant un état d'ivresse alcoolique aiguë (24-25 septembre 1998; Paris, Cité des sciences et de l'industrie) | Paris : AP-HP ; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris | 1998FRANÇAIS : Résultats (non commentés) de l'enquête menée dans les services d'urgence hospitaliers d'Helsinki, Athenes et Paris en Juin 1996. Les objectifs de ce recueil de données étant d'identifier les caractéristiques socio-démographiques des [...]Livre
Les enquêtes de délinquance et de déviance autoreportées (ou autodéclarées) sont aujourd'hui l'un des principaux instruments de mesure de certaines formes de déviance ou de délinquance, comme la délinquance juvénile, la violence scolaire ou la c[...]Périodique
M. S. JAAKKOLA ; PIIPARI R. ; N. JAAKKOLA ; J. J. JAAKKOLA | 2003ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: The authors assessed the effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on the development of asthma in adults. METHODS: In the Pirkanmaa district of South Finland, all 21- to 63-year-old adults with new cases of asthma dia[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
P. MÄKELÄ ; VALKONEN T. ; K. POIKOLAINEN | 1997ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: Epidemiological studies show that moderate alcohol consumption rather than abstention is associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality. Our objective was to adjust established methods for calculati[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
Le présent rapport a pour thème central les tendances comparatives observées pendant les années 80, et plus particulièrement de 1985 à 1991 dans treize villes : Amsterdam, Barcelone, Copenhague, Dublin, Genève, Hambourg, Helsinki, Lisbonne, Lond[...]Rapport
Livre
H. D. HOLDER ; KUHLHORN E. ; S. NORDLUND ; E. OSTERBERG ; A. ROMELSJO ; UGLAND T. | Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing | 1998The membership and alignment of Sweden, Finland and Norway in the EU has had a significant impact on the alcohol policies of each of these countries. Each has a long history of state control of alcohol production as well as wholesale, import and[...]Rapport
In the last year, there has been decriminalisation of all drug use in Portugal, a Policy Note in Belgium to decriminalise cannabis possession, and the start of the process to downgrade the offence of cannabis possession in the UK. This brief rep[...]Rapport
This study aims to give a descriptive overview of the various legal mechanisms used to sanction this phenomenon - whether provisions exist in drug control laws or road traffic laws, the substances addressed, the status and levels of penalties, a[...]Rapport
This analysis describes and compares the different substances often referred to as "medicinal cannabis" and their methods of administration, as well as the various methods and levels of permission and control under international, EU and national[...]Document texte divers
This table, a working document, lists approximately 500 substances controlled by the EU Member States and Norway, and aims to provide an at-a-glance guide as to where and if the substance is controlled within each country's legal system. Its Exc[...]Rapport
All countries use legal or judicial means to grade the severity of the offence of drug possession and related actions. Frequently this is done by reference to the quantity of drugs involved in the offence, and some countries choose to indicate c[...]Document texte divers
European Network for Smoking Prevention | Bruxelles : European Network for Smoking Prevention (ENSP) | 2006Tableau récapitulatif de la législation en cours ou des propositions encore en discussion concernant la consommation de tabac dans les lieux publics ou sur les lieux de travail dans 27 pays européens (pour le Royaume Uni, distinction entre l'Ang[...]Rapport
This part of Rosita consisted of the evaluation of the on-site devices for urine, oral fluid and/or sweat in 8 countries. The study was performed on 2968 subjects, 92% of them male. The need is so big that in some countries police officers w[...]Périodique
J. LILJA ; WILHELMSEN B. U. ; S. LARSSON ; D. HAMILTON | 2003ENGLISH : The aim of this article is to present a theoretical model of how to undertake evalutations of prevention programs directed at adolescents. Based on the results from metaanalyses of outcome studies of school-based programs, this artic[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport décrit les résultats de l'évaluation des mécanismes mis en place lors de l'adoption de "l'action commune relative à l'échange d'informations, à l'évaluation des risques et au contrôle des nouvelles drogues de synthèse", l[...]Article : Périodique
S. W. MILES ; J. SHERIDAN ; B. RUSSELL ; R. KYDD ; A. WHEELER ; C. WALTERS ; G. GAMBLE ; P. HARDLEY ; M. JENSEN ; K. KUOPPASALMI ; P. TUOMOLA ; J. FÖHR ; O. KUIKANMAKI ; H. VORMA ; R. K. SALOKANGAS ; A. MIKKONEN ; M. KALLIO ; J. KAUHANEN ; V. KIVINIEMI ; J. TIIHONEN |Aims To assess the efficacy of methylphenidate as a substitution therapy for amphetamine/methamphetamine dependence in Finland and New Zealand. Design Parallel-group, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Setting Out-patient care. P[...]Périodique
A. KOSKI-JANNES ; N. TURNER | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cette étude traite des facteurs environnementaux et comportementaux, qui jouent un rôle dans la guérison des personnes dépendantes. Deux problèmes sont soulevés : jusqu'à quel point les facteurs qui influencent la guérison des compo[...]Article : Périodique
K. WIESE SIMONSEN ; H. M. E. EDVARDSEN ; G. THELANDER ; I. OJANPERA ; S. THORDARDOTTIR ; L. V. ANDERSEN ; P. KRIIKKU ; V. VINDENES ; D. CHRISTOFFERSEN ; G. J. M. DELAVERIS ; J. FROST |This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Data on sex, number of death[...]Périodique
STEENTOFT A. ; TEIGE B. ; P. HOLMGREN ; VUORI E. ; KRISTINSSON J. ; A. C. HANSEN ; G. CEDER ; WETHE G. ; ROLLMANN D. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study from 2002 includes medicolegally examined fatal poisonings among drug addicts in the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. A common definition "drug addict" is applied by the participa[...]Rapport
Commission européenne = European Commission ; JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRES ; DRUGS COORDINATION ; A. DECOURRIERE | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 200115 pays de l'Union Européenne apportent tour à tour leurs réponses concrètes aux problèmes juridiques posés par le trafic de stupéfiants : quelle est la réglementation applicable en matière de trafic au niveau national ; comment la notion de tra[...]Périodique
K. POIKOLAINEN | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cet article fait le bilan de l'abus des drogues en Finlande. Ce bilan n'inclue pas l'usage d'alcool, de calmants, d'hypnotiques. La population étudiée comprend les adolescents, les adultes et les appelés militaires. Sur la base des [...]Article : Périodique
La dégradation de la situation de la drogue en Finlande remonte à la fin des années 80. Ce problème souffre d'une méconnaissance de la part des médecins, travailleurs sociaux et parents. La politique hésite entre une attitude répressive et une a[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : En dehors du Danemark les pays nordiques ont toujours adopté une politique sévère vis-à-vis de l'alcool. Des taxes d'état importantes en rendent le prix élevé. La consommation de drogues illicites en Finlande est très faible et il s'[...]Périodique
J. TORRONEN | 2004ENGLISH : Based on an analysis of editorials published in five Finnish newspapers from 1993 to 2000, this article discusses the role of the print press in the 1990s efforts to bridge the gap between restrictive drug policy and drug-harm-minimi[...]Article : Périodique
F. BECCARIA ; S. ROLANDO ; M. HELLMAN ; M. BUJALSKI ; P. LEMMENS |The article reviews portrayals of "the addict" in press items from Italy, Finland, Poland, and The Netherlands. The dataset consists of 1,327 items from four national newspapers published in 1991, 1998, 2011. The portrayals varied according to c[...]Article : Périodique
T. LATVALA ; T. LINTONEN ; P. LUOPA ; S. RAISAMO |Legislation prohibiting minors from engaging in gambling is a gambling policy measure set to protect adolescents from the harmful effects of gambling. The Finnish gambling system is based on a state monopoly, regulated by the Lotteries Act. Afte[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To describe and analyse the Finnish gambling market, regulatory system and the state of gambling research as well as the treatment system in operation for problem gamblers. Method: A review of the literature and official documents relating[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]