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Article : Périodique
A. ROXBURGH ; B. SAM ; P. KRIIKKU ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. CASTANERA ; M. DIAS ; I. GIRAUDON |AIMS: To determine trends in 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-related death rates across Australia, Finland, Portugal and Turkey and to analyse the toxicology and causes of death across countries. DESIGN: Analysis of MDMA-related deaths[...]Article : Périodique
GISKES K. ; A. E. KUNST ; J. BENACH ; C. BORRELL ; G. COSTA ; E. DAHL ; DALSTRA JA. ; B. FEDERICO ; HELMERT U. ; K. JUDGE ; E. LAHELMA ; K. MOUSSA ; P. OSTERGREN ; S. PLATT ; PRATTALA R. ; N.K. RASMUSSEN ; J. P. MACKENBACH |OBJECTIVE: To examine whether trends in smoking behaviour in Western Europe between 1985 and 2000 differed by education group. DESIGN: Data of smoking behaviour and education level were obtained from national cross sectional surveys conducted be[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; C. KILIAN ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; T. KARLSSON ; J. REHM |INTRODUCTION: Unrecorded alcohol, that is, alcohol not reflected in official statistics of the country where it is consumed, contributes markedly to overall consumption of alcohol. However, empirical data on unrecorded alcohol consumption are sc[...]Article : Périodique
A. KANKAANPÄÄ ; K. ARINIEMI ; M. HEINONEN ; K. KUOPPASALMI ; T. GUNNAR ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |Estimations of drug use at the national level are generally based on various sources of information, such as drug seizures, socio-scientific studies, toxicological data and hospital records. Nevertheless, all of these approaches have limitations[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study vaporizers - especially the vape pen - as a new technology in cannabis use. Until now, almost all information on the use of vaporizers or e-cigarettes for cannabis consumption has come from the inte[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This article studies the various ways of regulating drinking used by Finns and how these vary between men and women, and in different groups of age, educational attainment and alcohol consumption. DESIGN AND METHODS: The[...]Article : Périodique
M. HELLMAN ; M. MAJAMAKI ; S. ROLANDO ; M. BUJALSKI ; P. LEMMENS |Press items (N = 1327) about addiction related problems were collected from politically independent daily newspapers in Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, and Poland from 1991, 1998, and 2011. A synchronized qualitative coding was performed for di[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To explore norms for alcohol consumption in different parts of Europe, by studying what people mean by "alcohol abuse." Method: The participants were presented 18 standardized descriptions of different drinking patterns, obtained by syste[...]Article : Périodique
P. MÄKELÄ ; KESKIMAKI I. ; KOSKINEN S. |Study objective: To investigate whether the large socioeconomic differences in alcohol related mortality can be explained by differences in morbidity or differences in survival. Design: Register linkage study. A nationwide hospital discharge re[...]Périodique
G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; M. CHOQUET ; T. LECOMTE | 2000ENGLISH : The present study analyzes the influence of role combinations on heavy drinking in four European countries: Finland, France, Germany and Switzerland. Data sets come from nationally representative surveys. A growing number of studies [...]Article : Périodique
KOUVONEN A. ; KIVIMAKI M. ; VIRTANEN M. ; VAHTERA |Study objective: To examine the relation between work stress, as indicated by the job strain model, and the effort-reward imbalance model, and smoking. Setting: Ten municipalities and 21 hospitals in Finland. Design and participants: Binary lo[...]