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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (194)
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ROSENQVIST P. ; J. BLOMQVIST ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OJESJO L. ; B. K. ALEXANDER ; R. GRANFIELD ; J. A. TUCKER ; T. HEMMINGSSON ; G. BISCHOF ; H. J. RUMPF ; C. MEYER ; U. HAPKE ; U. JOHN ; K. HUMPHREYS ; C. TIMKO ; R. MOOS ; M. BEENSTOCK ; D. CAMERON ; W. CLOUD ; J. ORFORD ; A. HEWITT ; HANNINEN V. ; D. HECKSHER | Helsinki : Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) | NAD Publication | 2004Le volume présente l'état de l'art des connaissances sur l'addiction au cours de la vie. Il est basé sur une recherche menée dans huit pays, la Suède, la Finlande, la Norvège, le Danemark, l'Allemagne, Israël, le Royaume-Uni, les Etats-Unis. Les[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: Heavy alcohol and cannabis use during adolescence have been previously described as risk factors not only for morbidity in adulthood, but also social problems including adversities in educational attainment. Attempts to con[...]Article : Périodique
A. MUSTONEN ; S. NIEMELA ; T. NORDSTROM ; G. K. MURRAY ; P. MAKI ; E. JAASKELAINEN ; J. MIETTUNEN |Background: The association between cannabis use and the risk of psychosis has been studied extensively but the temporal order still remains controversial. Aims: To examine the association between cannabis use in adolescence and the risk of psy[...]Périodique
KOUVONEN A. ; T. LINTONEN | 2002The aim was to examine the relationship between part-time work and experimentation with drugs among Finnish adolescents. The cross-sectional survey data (School Health Promotion Survey, n - 47 568) were collected in classrooms in Spring 2000, Re[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To analyse the effects of age, period and cohort (APC) on light and binge drinking in the general population of Finland over the past 40 years. METHODS: All analyses were based on six Drinking Habits Surveys between 1968 and 2008 of repres[...]Article : Périodique
The comparability of general population studies on alcohol from nine European countries is evaluated from three points of view: (1) methodologic aspects influencing alcohol estimates, (2) variation between countries in coverage of sales estimate[...]Périodique
T. ANTTILA ; HELKALA E. L. ; VIITANEN M. ; KAREHOLT I. ; FRATIGLIONI L. ; B. WINBLAD ; SOININEN H. ; TUOMILEHTO J. ; NISSINEN A. ; M. KIVIPELTO | 2004Objective. To evaluate the relation between midlife alcohol consumption and mild cognitive impairment and dementia in old age, and the possible modification of this relation by apolipoprotein E. Design. Prospective, population based study. Setti[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the U-shaped relation between alcohol intake and health beyond findings related to cardiovascular disease. Medically certified sickness absence is a health indicator in which coronary heart disease is only a minor factor. T[...]Congrès
This document presents the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the Symposium on Alcohol Policies: Perspectives from the USSR and Some Other Countries held in Baku, USSR from 31 October to 4 November 1988. Before the end of the symposiu[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency and the target group of alcohol screening and brief interventions in health-care settings and how well this level of activity reflects public opinion. DESIGN. A general population survey. S[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objective: To examine experienced harms of alcohol drinking among Finnish teenagers using two methodologically different question sets: open-ended versus structured questions. In this article, we further assess whether open-ended que[...]Livre
Rapport
This report presents new findings from the ESCAPE (European Syringe Collection and Analysis Project Enterprise) network, based on the chemical analysis of the contents of used syringes across sentinel sites in Europe. Syringes were collected in [...]Article : Périodique
Estimates of the prevalence of gambling problems among adults by sampling from whole population registries have been made in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The studies in Norway and Sweden are fairly similar, showing a higher prevalence i[...]Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Lorsque les institutions traditionnelles ne suffisent plus à toucher les toxicomanes, les intervenants sociaux vont à leur rencontre sillonnant les rues, les parcs, les pubs et autres lieux de rendez-vous. Diverses expériences de ces[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
I. N. ONYEKA ; S. BASNETL ; C. M. BEYNON ; J. TIIHONEN ; J. FOHR ; J. KAUHANENL |Mortality among drug users based upon routes of administration (ROA) is less studied. We examined deaths by ROA, and association between ROA and all-cause deaths. Data of 2766 primary users of opiates and stimulants who sought treatment in Helsi[...]Article : Périodique
This study explores differences between Sweden, Finland, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy regarding public attitudes toward alcohol control policy (measured by a statement that the government has a responsibility to keep down how mu[...]Rapport
SOMMAIRE I. L'impératif de santé publique 1. Tabagisme et alcoolisme : deux fléaux mortels... 2. ...qui justifient une mobilisation II. La philosophie contestable du projet de loi A Une dimension publicitaire prépondérante 1 . L'interdi[...]Article : Périodique
J. SELIN ; E. PIETILA ; M. KESANEN |In the field of alcohol, drug, tobacco, and gambling studies, empirical research on the barriers and facilitators for public prevention policies has been scarce. Public policy studies show that the implementers of different organizational positi[...]Rapport
Ce rapport est établi à partir d'une synthèse des données de la littérature scientifique signalées dans 16 bases de données internationales. Il prend en compte les aspects épidémiologiques des usages et abus de benzodiazépines, les prescriptions[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Périodique
M. AALTO ; SAKSANEN R. ; LAINE P. ; FORSSTROM R. ; RAIKAA M. ; KIVILUOTO M. ; K. SEPPA ; SILLANAUKEE P. | 2000BACKGROUND: Today, heavy drinking is a common health hazard among women. The evidence in favor of providing some kind of brief intervention to reduce drinking is quite convincing. However, we do not know if intervention works in a natural enviro[...]Périodique
M. AALTO ; SEPPÄ K. ; P. MATTILA ; MUSTONEN H. ; RUUTH K. ; HYVÄRINEN H. ; PULKKINEN H. ; H. ALHO ; SILLANAUKEE P. | 2001ENGLISH : The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of long- term brief intervention in routine general practice. In five primary care out-patient clinics in a Finnish town, 296 male early-phase heavy drinkers consulting a gen[...]Article : Périodique
Research on cannabis cultivation has identified several factors associated with a grower's likelihood of detection by law enforcement. However, these studies are difficult to compare, as they drew from different data sources and methods, and hav[...]Rapport
How is cannabis use controlled in the legal systems in the Nordic countries? How do the Nordic legal systems see cannabis as a drug, and how does this affect the cannabis user? The Nordic Welfare Centre's new report Cannabis policy and legislati[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: We examine public health effects of steps towards more permissive cannabis policies introduced in Belgium, Finland, France and Portugal between 1999 and 2004. Public health effects are captured in terms of cannabis-induced[...]Article : Périodique
The authors examined the effect of a large reduction in the price of alcohol in Finland in 2004 on alcohol-related mortality by age and socioeconomic group. For this register-based study of Finns aged > =15 years, data on independent variables w[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]Périodique
PALMQVIST R. A. ; L. K. MARTIKAINEN | 2005Adolescent smoking has been widely studied, but surprisingly little research has been done about the reasons given for smoking by adolescents themselves. This study examines the reasons given by Finnish adolescents for their own smoking and the [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
A traditional heavy intoxication-oriented drinking style, "heroic drinking," is a central drinking practice in Denmark and Finland, especially among men. However, it seems that another drinking style leading to intoxication, "playful drinking," [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE This study investigated the associations of cigarette smoking and alcohol intoxication with major depressive episode. DESIGN Major depressive episode during the past 12 months was assessed in a national representative cross sectional [...]Rapport
FRANCAIS : Les méfaits de l'alcool sur la conduite automobile sont bien connus et les politiques nationales en la matière ont des bases assez solides. En revanche, l'influence des drogues illicites, consommées seules ou associées à l'alcool ou [...]Congrès
Le nombre de conducteurs prenant le volant après avoir consommé de l'alcool, des médicaments et d'autres substances psychoactives, licites ou illicites, seuls, ensemble ou successivement, est très élevé et même, dans beaucoup de pays européens, [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : Social reintegration is an intervention which aims at integrating the client into the society through either education, work or housing. Traditionally, social reintegration was seen as an intervention subsequent to the (successful) c[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: European studies have shown lower prevalence rates of prescription stimulant use for cognitive enhancement, especially among student populations, compared to North America. This difference requires more cross-country research of the var[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We review literature and use existing quantitative and qualitative data to examine direct and indirect pressures to drink more, particularly among heavy drinking adults. Methods: Quantitative analysis uses a Finnish general population sur[...]Rapport
D. JOURDAIN MENNINGER ; M. LIGNOT-LELOUP | Paris : Inspection Générale des Affaires Sociales (IGAS) | 2003Le rapport propose une comparaison de l'organisation de la prévention sanitaire dans trois pays : le Québec, la Finlande et le Royaume-Uni. Ses auteurs constatent que chacun des pays visités a choisi une méthode d'élaboration, de développement e[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Contemporary Drug Problems, Vol.29, n°3 - Fall 2002 - Comparing drinking patterns, problems and attitudes in six European countries
2002Ce numéro en 6 six articles analyse la consommation de boissons alcoolisées dans six pays européens : la Finlande, la Suède, l'Allemagne, la Grande Bretagne, la France et l'Italie. Il compare les types d'usages (fréquence, quantité moyenne conso[...]Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Article : Périodique
K. LANGEL ; H. GJERDE ; D. FAVRETTO ; P. LILLSUNDE ; E. L. OIESTAD ; S. D. FERRARA ; A. G. VERSTRAETE |The relationship of drug concentrations between oral fluid and whole blood was evaluated by studying the linear correlation of concentrations and calculating the oral fluid to blood concentration ratios (OF/B) for different substances. Paired or[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The study presents the evaluation results of the age-limit component of a community-based prevention project called PAKKA. The project aimed to reduce alcohol availability among those under 18, which is the legal age for purchasing alcohol[...]Périodique
K. POIKOLAINEN ; A. TUULIO-HENRIKSSON ; T. AALTO-SETALA ; M. MARTTUNEN ; T. ANTTILA ; J. LÖNNQVIST | 2001FRANÇAIS : Dans une cohorte de 700 jeunes, on relève 139 usagers de cannabis, dont 89% ont essayé une fois ou peu souvent. L'initiation au cannabis est liée aux faits d'être un garçon, souvent sans mère, sans centre d'intérêt et ayant eu des r[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this paper is to undertake a review of the most important literature on the phenomenon of fiscally induced cross-border shopping. Following the presentation of the principal theoretical models, the study concentrates on applied litera[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'usage récréatif de drogues dans le contexte de la culture «club» a pris une place prépondérante au sein de la jeunesse européenne au cours de la dernière décennie. Notre enquête porte sur les caractéristiques les plus prégnantes d[...]Livre
J. DERKS ; VAN KALMTHOUT A. ; H. J. ALBRECHT | Freiburg : Max-Planck Institut für Ausländisches und Internationales Strafrecht | Kriminologische Forschungsberichte | 1999FRANÇAIS : A travers l'Europe, les différentes politiques menées en matière de drogue montrent des orientations communes mais aussi nombre de particularités voire de contradictions. La richesse de cet ouvrage est d'aborder cette diversité d'un[...]Périodique
TORRIKKA A. ; R. KALTIALA-HEINO ; A. H. RIMPELÄ ; M. RIMPELÄ ; P. T. RANTANEN | 2001ENGLISH : Our aim was to assess the relationship between self-reported depression, alcohol consumption, and substance use among 14- to 16-year-olds. A school survey was conducted of 16,464 14- to 16-year-olds in two regions of Finland. Alcohol[...]Article : Périodique
HELAKORPI S. ; MARTELIN T. ; TORPPA J. |Objective: To examine patterns of ever smoking among Finnish adults by gender and birth cohort from 1978 to 2001, with special emphasis on the possible effects of the 1976 Tobacco Control Act (TCA). Methods: The data were derived from independe[...]Article : Périodique
E. LAUNONEN ; H. ALHO ; E. KOTOVIRTA ; I. WALLACE ; K. SIMOJOKI |Background: Diversion (i.e. selling or giving away) of opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) medications is a challenge that concerns many units providing OMT worldwide and tools for prevention are needed. The object of this study was to examine th[...]