Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (849)
Périodique
D. INDIG ; THACKWAY S. ; L. JORM ; A. SALMON ; OWEN T. | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'étude qui a porté durant les Jeux Olympiques de Sydney (38 jours) sur les 424 urgences liées à la consommation de drogues montre une augmentation (13,3 vs. 8,8) des urgences, principalement celles liées à l'usage d'ecstasy et d'amp[...]Article : Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; A. M. KINGSBURY ; V. FLENADY ; K. S. GILSHENAN ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; J. M. NAJMAN |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: To study the prevalence of use of illicit drugs by women of reproductive age before and during pregnancy and the changes in rates of illicit drug use in pregnancy over recent years. DESIGN AND METHODS: All pregnant women[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Illicit drugs are never far from the media gaze and although identified almost a decade ago as 'a new battleground' for the alcohol and other drug (AOD) field there has been limited research examining the role of the news media and its e[...]Article : Périodique
Psychedelic drugs have long been known to be capable of inducing mystical or transcendental experiences. However, given the common "recreational" nature of much present-day psychedelic use, with typical doses tending to be lower than those commo[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 4.5 million Australians are involved in community sports clubs. A high level of alcohol consumption tends to be commonplace in this setting. The only program of its type in the world, the Good Sports program was designed[...]Périodique
M. SMITHSON ; M. McFADDEN ; S. E. MWESIGYE | 2005FRANÇAIS : L'étude confirme l'hypothèse selon laquelle d'importantes saisies d'héroïne prédisent des perturbations dans l'approvisionnement en héroïne qui se traduisent dans le degré de pureté de l'héroïne vendue dans la rue. ENGLISH: Aim[...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; S. M. HENRY-EDWARDS ; R. E. HUMENIUK ; P. CHRISTIE ; R. L. ALI | 2004Since late 2000, anecdotal reports from drug users and health professionals have suggested that there was a reduction in the supply of heroin in Adelaide in the first half of 2001, referred to as a heroin 'drought'. The aim of this paper was to [...]Article : Périodique
The evaluation examined the implementation effectiveness and sustainability of a screening, brief intervention (BI), and referral into treatment pilot project at two hospitals. Data included screening and BI records, stakeholder consultations (7[...]Article : Périodique
N. LINTZERIS ; A. RITTER ; PANJARI M. ; N. CLARK ; KUTIN J. ; G. BAMMER |Buprenorphine was registered in Australia as a maintenance and detoxification agent for the management of opioid dependence in November, 2000, and became widely available in August 2001. This paper provides an overview of key developments in the[...]Article : Périodique
J. BRYANT ; B. BONEVSKI ; C. PAUL ; P. HULL ; J. O'BRIEN |Introduction and Aims. Novel ways of accessing and engaging smokers who are socially and economically disadvantaged may help reduce socioeconomic disparities in smoking rates. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of integrating [...]Article : Périodique
In spite of abundant evidence as to the adverse health problems of tobacco use over the past half century, progress towards tobacco control in prisons have been minimal. Lack of political will, boredom, stress, imprisonment-related deprivation, [...]Rapport
D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR ; M. TRACE ; A. STEVENS | Oxford : The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme | 2005This paper looks at the pros and cons of pursuing a policy of large-scale arrest and incarceration of drug users. Taking the USA as the main example of this approach, the authors examine the costs of incarceration in terms of public expenditure,[...]Périodique
L. MAHER ; B. JALALUDIN ; K. G. CHANT ; R. JAYASURIYA ; T. SLADDEN ; J. M. KALDOR ; P. L. SARGENT | 2006Aims: To determine the incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and identify risk factors for seroconversion. Design: Prospective cohort study. Participants were recruited through direct approaches, street-based outreach, methadone and sex[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Substance use is common among young people and can escalate into significant problems for affected individuals and their families. Family responses can influence the course of youth substance use and its consequences for family membe[...]Article : Périodique
Australian's cocaine use is at record levels. Large increases occurred between 2016-2019, with significant increases predominately found among employed Australians. Patterns, and prevalence of workers' cocaine use were examined using the 2016 an[...]Article : Périodique
A. McNEILL ; P. DRIEZEN ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; R. BORLAND |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been proposed that many smokers switch to vaping because their nicotine addiction makes this their only viable route out of smoking. We compared indicators of prior and current cigarette smoking dependence and of rela[...]Périodique
A. LARSON ; C. SHANNON ; ELDRIDGE C. | 1999FRANÇAIS : 77 arborigènes usagers de drogues par voie intraveineuse au cours des 12 derniers mois, vivant à Brisbane sont interrogés sur leur consommation. Le "speed" est la drogue la plus utilisée, mais 56% des personnes interrogées ont essayé[...]Rapport
D. GRAY ; SPUTORE B. ; STEARNE A. ; D. BOURBON ; STREMPEL P. | Canbera : Australian national council on drugs | 2002As part of a two phase project commissioned by the Australian National Council on Drugs, this report identifies alcohol and other drug intervention projects conducted by or for Indigenous Australians in the 1999-2000 financial year. The report d[...]Article : Périodique
This paper describes a method of estimating the size of a population based on matching the individuals from the population appearing in two or more nonrandom samples. The method has been developed by population biologists and demographers who ha[...]Article : Périodique
In recent years, Anglophone countries are increasingly resorting to individualized control of drinkers. Thus, the Australian Northern Territory government has implemented legislation for electronically verifiable identification that must be chec[...]Périodique
S. D. THOMAS | 1988FRANÇAIS : L'auteur présente les dangers de la consommation des drogues pendant la grossesse, les soins à donner aux nouveau-nés de mères toxicomanes (traitement du syndrome de manque, suivi du virus de l'hépatite B et du SIDA, précautions conc[...]Périodique
I. VAN BEEK ; R. DWYER ; G. J. DORE ; K. LUO ; J. M. KALDOR | 1998FRANÇAIS : La cohorte étudiée a été recrutée parmi les patients d'un centre de prévention et traitement du VIH/Sida et autres maladies infectieuses à Sydney, qui accueille des usagers de drogues par voie injectable et des prostitués depuis 1987[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Harm-minimization policies suggest that alcohol use is a part of normal adolescent development and that parents should supervise their children's use to encourage responsible drinking. Zero-tolerance policies suggest that all underage[...]Périodique
S. LENTON ; R. HUMENIUK ; P. HEALE ; P. CHRISTIE | 2000FRANÇAIS : Afin de comparer l'impact sur la vie d'une condamnation ou d'une contravention pour un délit lié au cannabis, des données quantitatives concernant 68 Australiens du Sud qui ont reçus une "Cannabis Expiation Notice" (CEN) et 68 Austra[...]Périodique
C. COFFEY ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. WOLFE ; G. C. PATTON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Objectifs: examiner les facteurs de prédiction de l'initiation à l'usage du cannabis, de sa poursuite et de sa progression vers un usage quotidien chez les adolescents. Etude: une étude de cohorte sur une période de trois ans avec si[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Heroin injection is associated with health and social problems including hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission. Few studies have examined the circumstances surrounding initiation to heroin injecting, especially current users initiatin[...]Périodique
J. BRYANT ; C. TRELOAR | 2008ENGLISH : Research about initiation to injecting drugs emphasises the role that relationships with others plays in the experience, suggesting investigations of initiation should include an examination of both initiates and initiators. This pap[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les amphétamines sont le premier produit consommé par voie intraveineuse dans les régions du district Ouest de Victoria, alors que les usagers IV de Melbourne préfèrent l'héroïne. La prévalence de l'hépatite C y est d'ailleurs supéri[...]Périodique
P. VAN DE VEN ; KIPPAX S. ; J. CRAWFORD ; RODDEN P. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Les pratiques d'injection, les usages de drogues et le dépistage de la contamination par le virus de l'hépatite C sont étudiés au moyen d'une enquête téléphonique, auprès des homosexuels australiens. La pratique d'injection est fréqu[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Once involved in the criminal justice system, people who inject drugs (PWID) have a high probability of multiple system encounters. Imprisonment typically fails to rehabilitate PWID, who upon return to the community are at[...]Périodique
BURROWS D. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Combinée avec une assistance par des pairs ex-toxicomanes et des activités éducatives, la distribution de seringues en Australie apparaît efficace dans la prévention du SIDA et des comportements à risque, malgré le manque de soutien[...]Congrès
P. L. MARSHALL ; M. SINGER ; Integrating cultural, observational and epidemiological approaches in the prevention of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS (Septembre 1996; Washington, DC) ; M. C. CLATTS | Bethesda, MD : NIDA | 1999FRANÇAIS : Ce document de recherche est rédigé à partir des communications faites en septembre 1996 à Washington, DC sur l'intégration de l'approche anthropologique dans l'épidémiologie et la prévention du sida. Les 11 chapitres offrent une vis[...]Rapport
Cette note concerne le régime applicable à l'interdiction de fumer en voiture en présence d'enfants dans 9 pays, dont 6 d'Europe (Allemagne, Espagne, Irlande, Italie, Pays-Bas et Royaume-Uni [Angleterre]), 2 d'Amérique du Nord (Canada et États-U[...]Livre
In addressing drug and alcohol use in the workplace on an international level, it is necessary that employers, particularly those with multinational operations, take the context of each country in which they operate into account. The Institute f[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs font le tour des continents en proposant des analyses d'anthropologues issues des différents pays étudiés en matière de consommation et de représentation culturelle de l'alcool. L'éditeur scientifique nous propose une app[...]Article : Périodique
The notion of a "standard drink" is problematic when conducting international research because the amount of ethanol contained in a "standard drink" is country-specific. [Extract of the publication]Article : Périodique
M. J. BARRATT ; S. LENTON ; M. ALLEN |Governments have traditionally censored drug-related information, both in traditional media and, in recent years, in online media. We explore Internet content regulation from a drug-policy perspective by describing the likely impacts of censorin[...]Périodique
P. DIETZE ; J. FITZGERALD | 2002ENGLISH : In this Harm Reduction Digest Paul Dietze and John Fitzgerald provide another possible way of understanding what has come to be referred to as Australia's heroin "drought". They examine evidence from Melbourne, Victoria and suggest t[...]Rapport
F. ZOBEL ; T. RAMSTEIN ; S. ARNAUD | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2004L'Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique (OFSP) a entrepris une démarche de réflexion concernant le développement d'un programme de santé publique national ciblant la problématique de l'abus de substances et des dépendances (ProMeDep). L'étude prés[...]Article : Périodique
We aimed to determine the relative effectiveness of an education intervention and a threat-of-enforcement intervention in reducing sales of cigarettes to under-age youth by randomly allocating 300 retailers in a nonmetropolitan region of New Sou[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To identify prevalence of alcohol and drug use and intoxication at work. Participants A total of 9828 Australian workers > =14 years old. SETTING: Australia 2007. MEASUREMENTS: Work-place alcohol use and drug use, intoxication at work,[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To determine whether smokers smoking from packs required under Australia's plain packaging law had different smoking beliefs and quitting thoughts, compared with those still smoking from branded packs. Design: Cross-sectional survey [...]Périodique
L. D. HARRISON ; F. R. SCARPITTI | 2002ENGLISH : The first drug treatment court began in Miami, Florida in 1989, in direct response to the backlog of court cases for drug possession and trafficking. By mid-2001, there were 700 operational drug treatment courts and 400 more in the p[...]Article : Périodique
ERBAS B. ; BUI Q. ; HUGGINS R. ; T. HARPER ; V. WHITE |ENGLISH : Study objectives: Quitline-an antismoking advertising and a telephone helpline service-is an effective public health intervention strategy for tobacco control. The objective of this short report is to model the relation between place[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : School drug education is seen by governments as an ideal prevention strategy because it offers the potential to stop use by the next generation. Australian schools expanded drug education substantially during the 1960s in response to[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Enforcement of legislation restricting retail access to tobacco is increasingly relied on to reduce adolescent smoking rates. In 1996, health authorities in the Northern Sydney Health Area began monitoring tobacco retailer compliance[...]Article : Périodique
T. SUN ; C. C. W. LIM ; B. N. RUTHERFORD ; B. JOHNSON ; J. LEUNG ; C. GARTNER ; W. D. HALL ; J. P. CONNOR ; G. C. K. CHAN |Aims: E-cigarettes may benefit public health if they are effective for smoking cessation. Evidence suggests that the frequency of e-cigarette use is likely an important predicator of smoking cessation success, so we examined the associations bet[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Several studies have shown that early cannabis use is correlated with poor educational performance including high school drop-out. The predominant explanation for this relationship is that cannabis use causes disengagement from educa[...]Article : Périodique
M. LIVINGSTON ; S. CALLINAN ; P. DIETZE ; O. STANESBY ; E. KUNTSCHE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Recent studies have argued that there has been substantial gender convergence in alcohol consumption. However, many of these rely on comparisons of different cohorts and do not adjust for age differences in male and female d[...]Article : Périodique
The current project focused on the not for profit supply of illicit drugs within social networks. The aims of the study were to (a) explore the characteristics of social supply of ecstasy and the typical ways in which social dealing occurs, and [...]Nouveauté