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Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; N. GISEV ; J. TREVENA ; S. LARNEY ; J. KIMBER ; L. BURNS ; M. SHANAHAN ; D. WEATHERBURN |Aims: Studies of offending among people who use drugs typically focus upon small and potentially unrepresentative samples. We examined an entire population of opioid-dependent clients' contact with the criminal justice system to develop more acc[...]Périodique
A. CLOUGH | 2003The objective of the study was to describe parameters for use in monitoring health, social and economic effects of kava use in Arnhem Land Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory (NT). Kava has been used mainly in eight communities (pop[...]Congrès
CEWG | 1997FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport prévisionnel est en fait une synthèse des résultats de la quarante-troisième réunion de travail du Groupe d'Epidémiologie qui s'est tenue à Phoenix/Scottsdale en décembre 1997. Cette commission est constituée d'un réseau [...]Périodique
N. WALKER ; GARCIA-CALLEJA J. M. ; HEATON L. ; E. ASAMOAH-ODEI ; POUMEROL G. ; LAZZARI S. ; GHYS P. D. ; SCHWARTLÄNDER B. ; STANECKI K. A. | 2001ENGLISH : Objective: The objective of this paper was to analyse the quality of HIV/AIDS, sentinel surveillance systems in countries and the resulting quality of the data used to make estimates of HIV/AIDS prevalence and mortality. Methods: Ava[...]Article : Périodique
G. SCHOFIELD ; K. MUMMERY ; W. WANG ; G. DICKSON |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the research was to provide a contemporary description of the gambling behaviours of people in Central Queensland. DESIGN: The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), a clinical diagnostic tool for identifying problem and [...]Article : Périodique
Wastewater analysis, the chemical analysis of municipal sewage, is fast becoming the technique of choice to monitor changes in community consumption of a range of compounds over time. Currently wastewater analyses which estimate tobacco consumpt[...]Article : Périodique
J. A. KWON ; J. ANDERSON ; C. C. KERR ; H. H. THEIN ; L. ZHANG ; J. IVERSEN ; G. J. DORE ; J. M. KALDOR ; M. G. LAW ; L. MAHER ; D. P. WILSON |OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact and cost-effectiveness of needle-syringe programs (NSPs) with respect to HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among Australian injecting drug users (IDUs). DESIGN/METHODS: A health economic analysis was [...]Article : Périodique
J. A. KWON ; J. IVERSEN ; M. LAW ; K. DOLAN ; H. WAND ; L. MAHER |Background: Effective targeting of harm reduction programs for people who inject drugs (PWID) requires timely and robust estimates of the size of this population. This study estimated the number of people who inject drugs on a regular basis in A[...]Article : Périodique
S. LARNEY ; M. HICKMAN ; R. GUY ; J. GREBELY ; G. J. DORE ; R. T. GRAY ; C. A. DAY ; J. KIMBER ; L. DEGENHARDT |Background: Injecting drug use is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Estimates of the size of the population of people who inject drugs are critical to inform service planning and estimate disease burden due to injecting drug [...]Périodique
F. VEIT | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'usage de drogues est fréquent chez les adolescents australiens et souvent lié à la criminalité. Le contexte général des usages de substances illicites par les jeunes est rappelé avant de décrire les mesures spécifiques mises en pla[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : In this article, socioeconomic and cultural factors which heighten vulnerability to involvement with illicit drugs and disproportionately impact upon ethnic minority communities are described. The concepts and themes derived from a r[...]Rapport
This paper analyses primary studies that examine the consequences of drug law changes, and describes their approach and methodologies. They were categorised as changes to laws addressing illegal use and possession, changes in laws regulating leg[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport fournit une analyse descriptive du contexte historique, du cadre opérationnel et du bilan des services permettant une consommation de drogue contrôlée. A partir d'une revue de la littérature, il vise à sensibiliser l'opin[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; P. REUTER ; L. COLLINS ; W. HALL | 2005FRANÇAIS : En 2001, une pénurie abrupte en héroïne est survenue en Australie, alors qu'aucun des autres pays s'approvisionnant sur les mêmes marchés ne signalait un tel phénomène. L'hypothèse proposée est la combinaison de plusieurs facteurs a[...]Article : Périodique
R. REEVE ; S. ARORA ; K. BUTLER ; R. VINEY ; L. BURNS ; S. GOODALL ; K. VAN GOOL |Consultation liaison (CL) services provide direct access to specialist services for support, treatment advice and assistance with the management of a given condition. Alcohol and other drugs (AOD) CL services aim to improve identification and tr[...]Périodique
A. O'DONOVAN ; S. DAWE | 2002ENGLISH : Based on evaluations of effectiveness training on trainee and client outcome in the psychotherapy field, this paper presents a model and recommendations for the alcohol and other drug (AOD) field to consider when conducting investiga[...]Article : Périodique
K. O'NEILL ; A. BAKER ; M. COOKE ; E. COLLINS ; N. HEATHER ; A. WODAK |FRANÇAIS : Des femmes enceintes usagers de drogue par injection ont été assignées de manière randomisée à recevoir individuellement une intervention comportant six sessions de type cognitivo-comportemental en plus de leur traitement de mainten[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport, fondé sur une analyse scientifique rigoureuse et très précise, notamment à partir d'une analyse de la littérature de plus de 250 articles, décrit l'organisation et les modalités des traitements méthadone dans l'Etat de V[...]Congrès
Ecole Nationale de Santé Publique ; Evaluation des politiques et transformation des pratiques professionnelles dans le domaine sanitaire et social (13 et 14 février 1992; Rennes) | Rennes : Editions de l'ENSP (Ecole nationale de la santé publique) | 1992FRANÇAIS : Thème principal : l'évaluation des politiques publiques, dans le domaine de la santé et du social : il traduit une remise en cause de la façon de concevoir l'action publique.Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : ISSUES: Evidence-based policy is promoted as the ideal in drug policy, yet public policy theorists suggest that policy-based evidence may be a more fitting analogy, where evidence is used selectively to support a predetermined policy[...]Article : Périodique
Aim To determine whether declines in the prevalence of cannabis use in Australia have been accompanied by changes in age of onset of cannabis use. Design A retrospective cohort study. To account for right censoring error we contrasted the mean[...]Article : Périodique
There is a growing body of research using social network analysis to study criminal networks. The great majority of this research examines networks at a single time point. Although there are theoretical approaches which hypothesise on how crimin[...]Article : Périodique
A. CHILDS ; R. COOMBER ; M. BULL ; M. J. BARRATT |This is the first study to explore how cryptomarket actors are increasingly adopting encrypted messaging applications to "direct deal" beyond the provided platforms, to obviate the protocols of cryptomarkets, and to diversify the communication e[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. Media attention to cocaine use and supply has increased following some of the largest cocaine seizures in Australia's history. Whether there has been an expansion in supply remains unclear. This paper examines the evidence[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study aimed to investigate whether there is heterogeneity of opinion about drug policies amongst people with different experiences of drug use, so as to stimulate discussion about how the diverse perspectives of people who use drugs c[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; S. LARNEY ; J. KIMBER ; M. FARRELL ; W. HALL |Introduction and Aims: To estimate the number of deaths that would have occurred among patients receiving oral naltrexone for opioid use under the Special Access Scheme if these patients had received methadone. Design and Methods: We analysed [...]Périodique
L. SAN | 1994FRANÇAIS : Il existe peu d'exemples récents de légalisation de l'héroïne. L'article résume les antécédents historiques de celle-ci, présente le débat actuel au travers de l'expérience suisse ou des ouvertures hollandaises, allemandes ou austral[...]Périodique
P. BLACKER ; B. TINDALL ; A. WODAK ; D. COOPER | 1986FRANÇAIS : Etude centrée sur la contamination par le virus HlV par l'échange de seringues contaminées chez les toxicomanes par voie intraveineuse. Les auteurs décrivent l'échantillon de 200 personnes recrutées au niveau de cinq centres de trait[...]Périodique
A. KARIMINIA ; T. G. BUTLER ; S. P. CORBEN ; M. H. LEVY ; L. GRANT ; J. M. KALDOR ; M. G. LAW | 2007ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: Describe the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and its trend in adults who have served time in prison. Design: A retrospective cohort study of 85,203 adults imprisoned in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, between 1 Janua[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; R. ALI ; R. COOKE ; A. RITTER ; M. LYNSKEY | 2005ENGLISH : Aims: To determine the role of treatment and client characteristics associated with the achievement of continuous heroin abstinence. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting: Sydney and Adelaide, Australia. Participants: 570 heroin[...]Périodique
A. KARIMINIA ; M. G. LAW ; T. G. BUTLER ; S. P. CORBEN ; M. H. LEVY ; J. M. KALDOR ; L. GRANT | 2007We examined factors associated with increased mortality in a cohort of 85,203 adults with a history of imprisonment in New South Wales, Australia, between 1988 and 2002. Information on death was collected through linkage to the Australian Nation[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Factors associated with relapse to problematic alcohol or illicit drug use were examined in 104 clients enrolled in treatment programmes for substance disorders. Participants were assessed by retrospective self-report questionnaires [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: To investigate the predictors of both initiation of cannabis use and transition to cannabis use disorder (CUD) in a nationally representative sample using discrete-time survival analyses. Design and Methods: Data from a [...]Article : Périodique
E. SILINS ; D. HUTCHINSON ; W. SWIFT ; T. SLADE ; B. TOSON ; B. RODGERS |Background: This study investigated the factors associated with initiating cannabis use, reverting to cannabis use and remaining a cannabis user in young adulthood. This is an important area of research as the risk for cannabis initiation is ext[...]Article : Périodique
A. B. KELLY ; J. W. TOUMBOUROU ; M. O'FLAHERTY ; G. C. PATTON ; R. HOMEL ; J. P. CONNOR ; J. WILLIAMS |Objective: Family characteristics (relationship quality, parental behaviors, and attitudes relating to alcohol use) are known to influence alcohol use in the mid-teen years, and there is evidence that family characteristics have different influe[...]Périodique
C. A. OLSSON ; C. COFFEY ; J. W. TOUMBOURON ; L. BOND ; L. THOMAS ; G. PATTON | 2003ENGLISH : The objective of this study was to investigate relationships between adolescent cannabis use and indices of parent-child attachment, family functioning and parent attitudes to drugs and delinquency. A total of 2848 year 9 and 2363 ye[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Illicit opioid use is associated with high rates of fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose. This study aims to compare rates of fatal and serious but non-fatal opioid overdose in opioid dependent patients treated with methadone, bupreno[...]NouveautéPériodique
FRANÇAIS : Buts : rapporter les cas d'overdoses mortelles à l'héroïne en Nouvelle Galles du Sud (NGS) par d'autres voies d'administration que l'injection, et comparer les caractéristiques et la toxicologie de ces cas avec les accidents mortels [...]Article : Périodique
L. HIDES ; D. I. LUBMAN ; K. ELKINS ; L. S. CATANIA ; N. ROGERS |ENGLISH : The high prevalence of co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders in young people is well established. Despite this, there are low rates of detection of co-occurring disorders across alcohol and other drug (AOD) services [...]Article : Périodique
L. HIDES ; K. ELKINS ; L. S. CATANIA ; S. MATHIAS ; F. KAY-LAMBKIN ; D. I. LUBMAN |ENGLISH : There are limited treatment options available for young drug users with comorbid mental health problems who present to alcohol and other drug (AOD) services within Australia. While there is some evidence for the use of cognitive-beha[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une étude portant sur 518 patients d'Australie alcoolo-dépendants (DSM-III) a passé en revue les antécédents et aspects de l'abus de psychotropes prescrits pendant la période allant de 1973 à 1985. Les sujets ont été comparés selon [...]Article : Périodique
H. NG ; R. P. PATEL ; R. BRUNO ; R. LATHAM ; T. WANANDY ; S. McLEAN |Introduction and Aims: The medical complications of injecting preparations from crushed tablets can be severe, and most can be attributed to the injection of insoluble particles and micro-organisms. Previously we have shown that most of the part[...]Article : Périodique
J. BROSEUS ; M. MORELATO ; M. TAHTOUH ; C. ROUX |Analysing and understanding cryptomarkets is essential to become proactive in the fight against the illicit drug trade. Such a research seeks to combine a diversity of indicators related to the virtual (darknet markets) and physical (the traditi[...]Article : Périodique
M. MORELATO ; J. BROSEUS ; A. DE GRAZIA ; M. TAHTOUH ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ROUX |Technology provides new ways to access customers and suppliers while enhancing the security of off-line criminal activity. Since the first cryptomarket, Silk Road, in 2011, cryptomarkets have transformed the traditional drug sale by facilitating[...]Périodique
M. FARRELL ; J. WARD ; R. MATTICK ; W. HALL ; G. V. STIMSON ; D. C. DES JARLAIS ; M. GOSSOP ; J. STRANG | 1994ENGLISH : This paper examines the changes and advances in research and clinical practice and examines the role of treatment structure and programme characteristics in the delivery of methadone maintenance. Methadone prescribing has become much[...]Périodique
K. A. DOLAN ; SHEARER J. ; B. WHITE ; J. ZHOU ; J. KALDOR ; A. D. WODAK | 2005FRANÇAIS : Suivi de 1998 à 2002 de 382 usagers d'héroïne incarcérés en 1997/1998 en Australie (New South Wales). La rétention en traitement est associée à des taux plus faibles de mortalité, de réincarcération et d'hépatite C, d'où l'intérêt d[...]Rapport
Cette revue narrative réalisée à la demande du canton de Neuchâtel s'articule autour de trois thématiques : - Le tabac en prison (prévalence du tabagisme et usage social du tabac) ; - Les prisons sans fumée (pays concernés, effets de l'interdi[...]Livre
M. DICKERSON, Auteur ; J. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; J. ORFORD, Préfacier, etc. | Cambridge - New York : Cambridge University Press | International Research Monographs in the Addictions (IRMA) | 2006"If thinking about addiction is going to change, the study of excessive gambling is likely to be one of the richest sources of new ideas." (Jim Orford). In this book the authors present the most recent and evolving research into gambling, show[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The aim of this paper is to provide a critical overview of the development and current status of gambling in Australia. Methods: The paper examines the history and current status of gambling in Australia with a particular focus on the pr[...]Article : Périodique
M. TEMPLE-SMITH ; M. STOOVE ; A. SMITH ; M. O'BRIEN ; D. MITCHELL ; C. BANWELL ; G. BAMMER ; D. JOLLEY ; S. GIFFORD |ENGLISH : Hepatitis C is among Australia's most common notifiable infectious diseases and the majority of those affected develop chronic illness. Management of other chronic illnesses has been shown to be most effective when gender-specific he[...]