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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (849)
Périodique
H. REICHLER ; A. BAKER ; T. LEWIN ; V. CARR | 2001FRANÇAIS : En dépit de la prévalence élevée de fumeurs parmi les patients souffrant de troubles mentaux, le traitement de la dépendance tabagique a été peu pris en compte. 90% de l'échantillon de 160 patients consommateurs de drogues ou d'alco[...]Périodique
C. M. DORAN ; VALENTI L. ; M. ROBINSON ; BRITT H. ; R. P. MATTICK | 2006ENGLISH : This paper seeks to report on smoking rates, quit attempt methods and success rates among adult patients attending Australian general practice. A cluster cross-sectional survey was used to survey adult patients (18+), who attended Au[...]Article : Périodique
A. SMIRNOV ; J. M. NAJMAN ; M. LEGOSZ ; H. WELLS ; R. KEMP |Ecstasy (MDMA) use is relatively common among young adults in many developed countries. However, little is known about how young non-users are first introduced to Ecstasy, including the relative contribution of peer networks and individual risk [...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; J. LEUNG ; C. QUINN ; M. WEIER ; W. HALL |Aim: To test if the degree of change in cannabis use between 2001 and 2013 differed according to socio-economic status. Design: Repeated cross-sectional household surveys that were nationally representative. Setting: Australia. Participant[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction. Area-level indicators of socio-economic variation are frequently included in models of individual health outcomes. Area disadvantage is linearly related to smoking prevalence, but its relation to cessation outcomes is less well und[...]Périodique
J. ABELSON ; C. TRELOAR ; J. CRAWFORD ; KIPPAX S. ; I. VAN BEEK ; J. HOWARD | 2006ENGLISH : Aims This paper examines differences between early- and late-onset injection drug users (1216 years versus 1724 years) in terms of the antecedents and circumstances of first injection. Design Cross-sectional retrospective design, usi[...]Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Les objectifs de ce sommet étaient d'améliorer la compréhension des membres du Parlement australien et de l'ensemble de la communauté sur les causes, la nature et l'étendue de l'usage de drogues illicites, particulièrement pour la ré[...]Rapport
Standardised packaging of tobacco. Report of the independent review undertaken by Sir Cyril Chantler
C. CHANTLER | 2014In November 2013 the Government commissioned an independent review into the public health effects of standardised packaging of tobacco ("the Review"). In doing so, the Public Health Minister (Jane Ellison MP) noted that the Department of Health’[...]Rapport
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare | Canberra : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) | Drug Statistics Series | 2005This report is the eleventh in a series originally titled Statistics on Drug Abuse in Australia. The report provides a comprehensive summary of major drug use statistical collections, with references to sources of more detailed information. Data[...]Article : Périodique
In this essay I examine the relationship between commercial gambling, framed as one example of global capitalist development, and the ways in which western societies respond to the social harms this activity produces. As a starting point, I hist[...]Article : Périodique
Cette analyse des stratégies étatiques de dix-neuf pays en matière de drogues illégales laisse présager l'avènement d'une approche plus globale des problèmes de dépendances au niveau international, même si des réflexions plus approfondies sont e[...]Article : Périodique
D. SCHWAPPACH ; S. POPOVA ; S. MOHAPATRA ; J. PATRA ; A. GODINHO ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND. To assess existing health economic strategies, which are used to evaluate the economic value of drugs to treat alcohol dependence (AD) such as acamprosate, naltrexone and any other pharmaceuticals. METHODS. A systematic literature se[...]Périodique
D. WEATHERBURN ; B. LIND | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête australienne s'est déroulée de septembre 1998 à mars 1999, par interview auprès de 511 usagers d'héroïne, soit dans un centre de traitement méthadone, soit dans un programme d'échange de seringues, soit dans la rue, av[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study is a qualitative exploration of two distinctive high-profile street drug markets in Sydney, Australia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 32 street-level heroin dealers about their experiences of selling drugs [...]Rapport
Despite the allocation of significant resources to drug prevention in Australia, youth drug use remains a significant concern to the community. To date, most drug prevention efforts have been directed towards encouraging individuals not to use o[...]Article : Périodique
Baby boomers are the population at highest risk. Developed countries have seen substantial increases in longevity over the past 20 years, contributing to a global demographic shift. The number of older people (aged over 50) experiencing probl[...]Périodique
PUTNINS A. L. | 2003The problem considered is whether self-reported substance use can be used in the estimation of recidivism risk among youths placed in secure care. The Secure Care Psychosocial Screening (SECAPS) and offending records of 447 youths admitted to de[...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; U. DIETRICH ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. LYNSKEY ; J. BEARD | 2002ENGLISH : A community survey of the common mental disorders in a geographically defined treatment service area was used to explore the socio-demographic correlates and service utilization of people with alcohol and drug use disorders living in[...]Article : Périodique
Substance use, psychological distress and violence among pregnant and breastfeeding Australian women
C. WALLACE ; L. BURNS ; S. GILMOUR ; D. HUTCHINSON |OBJECTIVE: To identify the population prevalence and demographic characteristics of pregnant and/or breastfeeding Australian women who use licit and illicit substances and their experience of psychological distress and violence. METHODS: Data fr[...]Périodique
J. BELL ; A. DRU ; B. FISCHER ; LEVIT S. ; SARFRAZ M. A. | 2002Substitution treatment for heroin addiction, defined here as maintenance prescribing of opioid agonist drugs to opioid dependent subjects, has increased in the last decade. The recent history of substitution treatment in five countries- Canada, [...]Périodique
N. M. WRIGHT ; C. N. E. TOMPKINS ; J. STRANG ; R. FORTSON | 2004ENGLISH : Medically supervised injecting centres are "legally sanctioned and supervised facilities designed to reduce the health and public order problems associated with illegal injection drug use." Their purpose is to enable the consumption [...]Article : Périodique
T. W. LEVENGOOD ; G. H. YOON ; M. J. DAVOUST ; S. N. OGDEN ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; S. R. CAHILL ; A. R. BAZZI |Context: Supervised injection facilities are harm reduction interventions that allow people who inject drugs to use previously obtained substances under the supervision of health professionals. Although currently considered illegal under U.S. fe[...]Périodique
D. WEATHERBURN ; C. JONES ; K. FREEMAN ; T. MAKKAI | 2003FRANÇAIS : A la période de Noël 2000, à Sydney et dans d'autres grandes villes australiennes, les usagers d'héroïne ont signalé un manque d'approvisionnement (manque en partie dû au renforcement de la loi). Le prix de l'héroïne a augmenté, la c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Telephone surveys based on samples of landline telephone numbers are widely used to measure the prevalence of health risk behaviours such as smoking, drug use and alcohol consumption. An increasing number of households are relying so[...]Périodique
D. MANDERSON | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'histoire moderne du contrôle des drogues commence il y a 100 ans avec les lois sur la prohibition de l'opium. En Australie, elles reflètent la crainte de l'immigration chinoise. Ce n'est pas l'opium en tant que substance avec des e[...]Article : Périodique
F. Y. LAI ; S. ANUJ ; R. BRUNO ; S. CARTER ; C. GARTNER ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; J. PRICHARD ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT |Population size is crucial when estimating population-normalized drug consumption (PNDC) from wastewater-based drug epidemiology (WBDE). Three conceptually different population estimates can be used: de jure (common census, residence), de facto [...]Article : Périodique
H. JIANG ; M. LIVINGSTON ; R. ROOM ; R. CHENHALL ; D. R. ENGLISH |Importance: Understanding whether the population-level consumption of alcohol and tobacco is associated with cancer mortality is a crucial question for public health policy that has not been answered by previous studies. Objective: To examine t[...]Article : Périodique
R. P. OGEIL ; C. X. GAO ; J. REHM ; G. GMEL ; B. LLOYD |Background and Aims: Alcohol consumption is an avoidable risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Studies have examined relative risks and outcomes of alcohol-related harms in Australia at discrete times, limiting the ability to examine changes [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Studies of episodic drinking typically use a measure based on the frequency of drinking five or more standard drinks (a definition which itself varies based on the standard units being used). While this threshold clearly defines drin[...]Article : Périodique
L. BENAGLIA ; R. UDRISARD ; A. BANNWARTH ; A. GIBSON ; F. BÉEN ; F. Y. LAI ; P. ESSEIVA ; O. DELEMONT |This article describes the application of a recently proposed framework for deploying wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) to monitor illicit drug use within festivals (Benaglia et al., 2019). The festival under study was a week-long music festiv[...]Périodique
KOUTROULIS G. | 2000FRANÇAIS : Lobjectif de cet article est de montrer comment, dans un contexte de politique de réduction des risques, des cliniciens spécialisés dans les domaines des drogues et de lalcool, envisagent le sevrage à lencontre dhéroïnomanes injecteu[...]Périodique
W. HALL ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. DEGENHARDT | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : estimer la prévalence d'usage de drogues et des troubles liés à cet usage selon l'ICD dans la population d'adultes australiens en utilisant les données de la NSMHWB (Enquête Nationale de Santé Mentale et du Bien-être). Et[...]Article : Périodique
G. MARTIN ; J. COPELAND ; S. GILMOUR ; P. GATES ; W. SWIFT |Despite the widespread use of cannabis among young people, little research attention has been given to the development of psychometrically sound measures specific to cannabis related problems in this group. The aim of this study was to explore t[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: The goal of the study was to investigate the association between age at first alcohol use and current levels of alcohol consumption among the adult Australian general drinking population. Subject and methods: A retrospective cohort study w[...]Périodique
W. HALL | 1992FRANÇAIS : Depuis 1988 plusieurs personnages publics argumentent que la prohibition de l'usage de cannabis, cocaïne et héroïne pourrait cesser puisque des politiques concernant la drogue ne font pas apparaître les risques comparitifs de l'usage[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Brands are critical to tobacco marketing. Industry stakeholders predicted that plain packaging, by removing key tangible branding dimensions, would restrict new products and brand differentiation. However, manufacturers respond innovativel[...]Article : Périodique
We describe trends in illicit drug use revealed by the Australian Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) between 1996 and 2006. We begin by briefly outlining the rationale, development, and testing of the IDRS, which integrates information from: i[...]Article : Périodique
C. L. PAUL ; B. BONEVSKI ; H. E. TURON ; J. BRYANT |Introduction and Aims. Despite the persistent socioeconomic gradient associated with smoking, little is known about how to 'close the gap'. There is a debate regarding the implications of directing resources away from general population efforts [...]Article : Périodique
T. STOCKWELL ; J. BUXTON ; C. DUFF ; D. MARSH ; S. MACDONALD ; W. MICHELOW ; K. RICHARD ; E. SAEWYC ; R. HANSON ; I. COHEN ; R. CORRADO ; C. CHOW ; A. IVSINS ; D. NICHOLSON ; B. PAKULA ; A. PURI ; J. REHM ; STURGE J. ; A. TU ; J. ZHAO |This pilot project is a province-wide and nationally-supported collaboration intended to add value to existing monitoring and surveillance exercises that currently exist and are being developed in Canada. The fundamental aim is to create a syste[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This paper examined the implications of the business cycle for cannabis and alcohol use. What little we know about cannabis use suggests that young Americans (teenagers and adults in their early 20s) seem more inclined to use illicit[...]Chapitre
Les résultats de cette étude montrent qu'il n'y a pas eu de changements significatifs au niveau des jeunes consommateurs, ni sur les quantités consommées, ni sur l'attitude face au produit. Il n'y a pas eu non plus de conséquences bénéfiques sur[...]Article : Périodique
J. COPELAND ; S. GILMOUR ; P. GATES ; W. SWIFT |Aim: To develop a multi-dimensional valid and reliable measure of cannabis-related problems. Method: The Cannabis Problems Questionnaire (CPQ) was developed from the Alcohol Problems Questionnaire to measure cannabis treatment outcome. The CPQ[...]Article : Périodique
Issue. The prevalence of smoking among prisoners is exceptionally high and is often comorbid with alcohol and drug problems, mental illness and other health problems. This review paper summarises the literature and available research related to [...]Congrès
HAREN J. ; APSAD, Organisateur de réunion ; I. COX ; The community of homelessness, an opportunity for drug and alcohol intervention (11-13 octobre 1994; Melbourne) | Melbourne : APSAD | 1994FRANÇAIS : En Australie il y a des dizaines de milliers de SDF dont environ 1/3 a des problèmes avec l'alcool et un peu moins avec la drogue. Ce document présente quelques aspects caractéristiques de cette population que les professionnels des [...]Périodique
C. M. DORAN ; GASCOIGNE M. B. ; A. P. SHAKESHAFT ; D. PETRIE | 2006ENGLISH : Aims.To estimate (i) Australian government taxation revenue collected from the consumption of alcohol by adolescents and (ii) the amount spent by the government on interventions aimed at educating adolescents about the potential dang[...]Périodique
P. DIETZE ; C. FRY ; RUMBOLD G. ; J. GEROSTAMOULOS | 2001ENGLISH : Heroin overdose is a common experience amongst heroin users in Victoria, Australia and presents an increasingly serious public health problem for the Victorian community. The number of heroin-related fatalities has increased from 49 [...]Périodique
W. HALL | 2004FRANÇAIS : Dans cet article, Wayne Hall décrit la recherche collaborative sur la dépendance à l'héroïne entre 1991 et 2001. Il aborde également l'influence que cette recherche a pu avoir sur la formulation de politiques sur le traitement de la [...]Article : Périodique
M. SIAHPUSH ; D. ENGLISH ; J. POWLES |OBJECTIVE: To assess the contribution of smoking to the inverse association of mortality with years of formal education in men in Australia. DESIGN: Data were obtained from a prospective cohort study that included 17 049 men in Melbourne recrui[...]Périodique
R. E. MARKS | 1992FRANÇAIS : Malgré soixante dix années de restrictions croissantes et, en ce qui concerne l'héroïne, de prohibition absolue, la consommation illégale de drogues continue d'augmenter en Australie. Les coûts de cette politique supportés par les co[...]