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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (849)
Article : Périodique
Introduction: There is clinical impetus to accurately monitor cannabis withdrawal symptoms. In doing this the impact of other drug and mental health comorbidities should be considered. Aims: To report patient demographics, psychiatric and subs[...]Périodique
W. SWIFT ; W. HALL ; P. DIDCOTT ; REILLY D. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette enquête est d'étudier la prévalence et les corrélations de la dépendance au cannabis chez des usagers chroniques. L'enquête se fait à partir d'un échantillon de 243 usagers fumant 3 à 4 fois par semaine recrutés dans [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: In recent years there has been growing concern about new psychoactive substances (NPS) designed to mimic the effects of established illicit drugs. This paper explores the patterns and correlates of NPS use in a sample of A[...]Périodique
J. COPELAND ; J. HOWARD ; KEOGH T. ; SEIDLER K. | 2003ENGLISH : In the decade 1989-99 there have been significant changes in the patterns of substance use in the Australian community. Juvenile offenders have been a sentinel population of these emerging trends. The social and personal costs associ[...]Périodique
J. COPELAND ; D. INDIG | 2004ENGLISH : The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the first year of the NSW Minimum Dataset for Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Services data collection, including describing the patterns and correlates of people having received t[...]Rapport
This report presents findings on drug abuse patterns and trends from selected countries in East Asia and the Pacific as compiled from information submitted to the Drug Abuse Information Network for Asia and the Pacific (DAINAP). DAINAP is an int[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL | 2003ENGLISH : The present study describes patterns of co-morbidity between alcohol use and other substance use problems in the Australian population using data from the 1997 National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Multiple regression anal[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; B. BARKER ; L. TOPP | 2004FRANÇAIS : En 2001, 6,1% des Australiens âgés de 14 ans et plus rapportent au moins un usage d'ecstasy au cours de leur vie, et 2,9% un usage récent. 10% des 20-29 ans et 5% des 14-19 ans ont consommé récemment de l'ecstasy. La principale carac[...]Périodique
T. MAKKAI | 2001FRANÇAIS : Dépistages urinaires, données démographiques et passé d'incarcération ou de détention ont été analysés chez 1408 adultes masculins détenus par la police en 1999 dans différentes villes australiennes. Le cannabis est la drogue la plu[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: To assess the demographic profile, use patterns, market characteristics, reasons for first use and self-reported harms associated with use of synthetic cannabinoids in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS: An online questionnair[...]Article : Périodique
A. GUILLAUMIER ; B. BONEVSKI ; C. PAUL ; C. D'ESTE ; C. DORAN ; M. SIAHPUSH |Introduction and Aims: Increases in tobacco taxation can lead to reductions in tobacco consumption and prevalence of use across social groups. However, use of price-minimisation strategies to manage current and future tobacco use and the role of[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This article reports on an evaluation of a community-controlled peer education project led by a drug user organization (DUO) that aimed to contribute to hepatitis C prevention. This article also examines broader contextual issues, particul[...]Périodique
D. MOORE | 1992FRANÇAIS : A partir de deux exemples d'enquête, l'auteur montre l'intérêt d'une pénétration des micro-sociétés pour en étudier les usages et en tirer des données exploitables.Article : Périodique
To reduce the burden of HCV, it will be important to expand harm reduction for people who inject drugs. One model comes from Australia, where high treatment uptake has reduced the prevalence of active infection in this population.Périodique
H. A. BERGEN ; G. MARTIN ; ROEGER L. ; S. ALLISON | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To study longitudinal relationships between perception of academic performance (PAP) and alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use at age 13 and 15 years. METHOD: Self-report data from students in 27 schools in South Australia (n[...]Périodique
J. TOUMBOUROU ; M. HAMILTON | 1993FRANÇAIS : Les chercheurs ont souligné l'importance de la durée du séjour dans la réussite du traitement en communauté thérapeutique. Une enquête faite auprès des résidents et du personnel soignant concernant leur perception des facteurs suscep[...]Article : Périodique
Through the lens of performance, this paper critically examines how "evidence" and the "evidence-based policy" paradigm are constituted in drug policy processes, enacted through the telling of policy stories. I argue that policy stories do not s[...]Article : Périodique
M. ZACHER ; M. BAYLY ; E. BRENNAN ; J. DONO ; C. MILLER ; S. DURKIN ; M. SCOLLO ; M. WAKEFIELD |Aims: We tested whether prevalence of cigarette pack display and smoking at outdoor venues and pack orientation changed following the introduction of plain packaging and larger pictorial health warnings in Australia. Methods: Between October a[...]Périodique
S. J. MACLEAN ; D'ABBS P. H. N. | 2002ENGLISH : Petrol sniffing (and other forms of inhalant misuse) occur within some Aboriginal communities across Australia. However, there is little documented information about the nature and combination of interventions that are most effective[...]Périodique
SHEARER J. ; L. R. GOWING | 2004ENGLISH : This review summarizes the current status of clinical research on pharmacotherapies for problematic psychostimulant use. The use of psychostimulants, including amphetamine, cocaine and ecstasy, is increasingly a feature of Australian[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. MOREFIELD ; M. KEANE ; P. FELGATE ; J. M. WHITE ; R. J. IRVINE |AIMS. To improve our understanding of the pharmacology of 'ecstasy' in recreational environments; in particular, to describe the composition of ecstasy pills, patterns of ecstasy use and the relationship between dose of 3,4-methylendioxymethamph[...]Périodique
G. K. HULSE ; R. J. TAIT | 2003ENGLISH : Morbidity and mortality rates for regular heroin users are much greater than those observed in the general population. In `high-risk' heroin users implantable naltrexone has been used under Commonwealth Therapeutic Goods Administrati[...]Article : Périodique
By July 2018, five countries (Australia, France, the UK, New Zealand and Norway) had fully implemented plain (standardised) packaging. Using government documents, we reviewed the key legislative differences between these five countries to identi[...]Article : Périodique
In 2007, a young woman, Annabel Catt, died after consuming a capsule sold as "ecstasy" that contained para-methoxyamphetamine. In this paper, we describe how this death was depicted in online drug-user communities and illustrate how the meanings[...]Article : Périodique
S. C. JONES ; L. BARRIE ; L. ROBINSON ; S. ALLSOP ; T. CHIKRITZHS |Introduction and Aims. Point-of-sale (POS) is increasingly being used as a marketing tool for alcohol products, and there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that these materials are positively associated with drinking and contribute to cre[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Cahiers de la Sécurité et de la Justice, n°58 - 3e trimestre 2005 - Polices et "policing" de la route : un nouveau regard sur la sécurité
2005Si la sécurité routière fait l'actualité, les régulations policières des déviances routières sont peu interrogées. Des recherches récentes entreprennent de combler le déficit de connaissances sur les polices de la route et leurs activités. Porta[...]Périodique
A. R. CLOUGH ; P. J. JONES | 2004The health consequences of kava abuse in Arnhem Land Aboriginal populations in the Northern Territory (NT) and the persistence of an illegal kava trade with its associated social harms have been a cause for concern for 20 years. Despite these co[...]Périodique
J. L. FITZGERALD | 2002ENGLISH : Codified references to the illegal drug ecstasy in rave-party advertisements have become a focus of attention with the increased use of ecstasy at rave parties during the 1990s. This article explores the political economy of a partic[...]Livre
Face à la délinquance et l'insécurité, les maires des grandes villes d'Europe de l'Ouest et d'Amérique du Nord ont proclamé à Montréal en octobre 1989, la nécessité de politiques de prévention, précisées en 1991, lors de la deuxième conférence i[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: Polysubstance use is associated with adverse health and social outcomes, but few studies have investigated whether these associations differ between individuals engaged in different patterns of illicit drug and non-prescri[...]Article : Périodique
M. KRILIS ; J. THOMPSON ; A. ATIK ; J. LUSTHAUS ; S. JANKELOWITZ |Amyl nitrite 'poppers' are recreational drugs, which are a potent source of nitric oxide. The use of 'poppers' can cause psychoactive stimulation, reduced blood pressure, tachycardia and involuntary muscle relaxation. Their use is becoming incre[...]Article : Périodique
R. J. IRVINE ; C. KOSTAKIS ; P. D. FELGATE ; E. J. JAEHNE ; C. CHEN ; J. M. WHITE |Accurate information on drug use in communities is essential if health, social and economic harms associated with illicit drug use are to be addressed efficiently. In most countries population drug use is estimated indirectly via surveys, medica[...]Article : Périodique
People who use drugs understand drugs and drug use in ways that are often different to the way knowledge of drug use is constructed within the dominant medico-legal discourse. Their experiences are, more often than not, represented in negative w[...]Rapport
This document is the Post-Implementation Review (PIR) for the Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011 (the TPP Act) and associated regulations (the tobacco plain packaging measure). It has been prepared by the Department of Health (the Department) in a[...]Périodique
K. L. MILLS ; M. LYNSKEY ; M. TEESSON ; J. ROSS ; S. DARKE | 2005ENGLISH : This study documents the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Australian individuals with heroin dependence. Data was obtained from a cohort of 615 people dependent on heroin, 535 entering treatmen[...]Périodique
S. LENTON | 2004ENGLISH : Windows of opportunity for changing drug laws open infrequently and they often close without legislative change being affected. In this paper the author, who has been intimately involved in the process, describes how evidence-based r[...]Périodique
L. TOPP ; R. McKETIN | 2003FRANÇAIS : Le Système australien de déclaration des drogues illicites (IDRS) a été élaboré en 1996 ; il s'agit d'un système d'alerte précoce stratégique, d'un bon rapport coût-efficacité, permettant de déceler les nouvelles tendances de la cons[...]Rapport
G. MONAGHAN ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR | London : International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) | Modernising Drug Law Enforcement (MDLE) | 2013FRANÇAIS : Le rapport offre une vie d'ensemble concernant les difficultés auxquelles pourraient être confrontés les services de police chargés de mettre en œuvre les réformes législatives sur le cannabis. ENGLISH: The purpose of this repor[...]Article : Périodique
F. P. DEANE ; D. J. WOOTTON ; C. I. HSU ; P. J. KELLY |OBJECTIVE: Premature termination from treatment is a major factor associated with poorer drug and alcohol treatment outcomes. The present study investigated client-related baseline predictors of dropout at 3 months from a faith-based 12-step res[...]Article : Périodique
This study explores the social, contextual and individual factors that predict early initiation of alcohol use. A state-wide representative sample of 927 fifth-grade students, in Victoria, Australia were surveyed. Students were resurveyed in the[...]Périodique
S. J. LEVY ; J. P. PIERCE | 1989FRANÇAIS : Cette étude tente de montrer la prévalence de la consommation de cocaïne en Australie, à partir d'un échantillon randomisé de 1002 adolescents, à l'aide d'un questionnaire concernant le jeune et son entourage. On évalue l'attitude et[...]Article : Périodique
Two national cross-sectional surveys of fatigue and its effects in long-distance road transport in Australia showed that stimulant use was a common feature of this industry. Between one in five and one in three drivers reported using stimulants [...]Article : Périodique
M. SHANAHAN ; K. GERARD ; A. RITTER |Background: Policy choices for illicit drugs such as cannabis entail consideration of competing factors such as individual health, societal views about pleasure, and criminal justice impacts. Society must weigh up these factors in determining th[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol use during pregnancy can harm the developing fetus. The exact amount, pattern, and critical period of exposure necessary for harm to occur are unclear, although official guidance often emphasizes precautionary abstention. The [...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Plusieurs partis politiques suisses réclament une extension rapide de la prescription médicale de stupéfiants, pensant avoir trouvé, là, la réponse radicale aux problèmes posés par les "scènes ouvertes" de la drogue. C'est dans ce co[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les résultats d'une étude transversale auprès de 365 usagers d'héroïne, montrent que 18,4% d'entre eux se sont injecté du sirop de méthadone. Ce sont le plus souvent des hommes, en traitement de maintenance à la méthadone, à une pos[...]Périodique
C. TURNER ; A. RUSSELL ; W. BROWN | 2003FRANÇAIS : Les données présentées dans cet article émanent de l'enquête nationale sur la santé des femmes en Australie (2000). Parmi les femmes âgées de 22 à 27 ans, 58 % déclarent avoir déjà consommé des drogues illicites et 57%, déjà consommé[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Alors que les campagnes de prévention contre le tabac s'inspirent des techniques de la propagande, le dégoût y apparaît comme un ressort cherchant à associer le fumeur à des images ou à des idées repoussantes. Nous avons sélectionné [...]Chapitre
D. C. DES JARLAIS ; H. HAGAN ; S. R. FRIEDMAN ; P. FRIEDMANN ; D. GOLDBERG ; M. FRISCHER ; S. GREEN ; K. TUNVING ; B. LJUNGBERG ; A. WODAK ; M. ROSS ; D. PURCHASE ; P. MILLSON ; T. MYERS | London : UCL Press | 1998FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs présentent l'historique de l'épidémie VIH dans cinq villes : Glasgow, Lund, Sydney, Tacoma et Toronto. La séroprévalence du VIH-1, dans la communauté des injecteurs hétérosexuels, est restée basse ou stable. Les 5 villes[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objective: The onset of smoking in adolescence leads to significant health problems in later life and so adolescent smoking prevention is a crucial concern of health psychology. Yet the evidence on smoking prevention in adolescence i[...]