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Article : Périodique
Aim: Analysis of urine samples collected across a city centre, for the detection of novel psychoactive substances (NPS). Design: Cross-sectional study of anonymized urine samples used for the analysis of classical recreational drugs, NPS and me[...]Article : Périodique
A. FRINCULESCU ; G. COOMBES ; T. SHINE ; J. RAMSEY ; A. JOHNSTON ; L. COUCHMAN |Increasing popularity and known shortfalls in the regulation of electronic cigarettes (ECs) emphasises the urgent need for closer content monitoring and for comprehensible information on their possible health effects. This study investigated com[...]Rapport
This is the third annual report on the Home Office Forensic Early Warning System (FEWS). FEWS was set up to identify New Psychoactive Substance (NPS) more promptly to help enable Her Majesty's Government to take action before a harmful substance[...]Rapport
The forensic early warning system (FEWS) was set up to identify new psychoactive substance (NPS) more promptly to enable the government to take action before a harmful substance takes a foothold in the UK. FEWS is part of the government's wider [...]Rapport
Home Office | 2012The forensic early warning system (FEWS) was set up to identify new psychoactive substance (NPS) more promptly to enable the government to take action before a harmful substance takes a foothold in the UK. FEWS is part of the government's wider [...]Rapport
FEWS collected samples from the internet, headshops, music festivals, the police and health clinics to identify NPS which are present in the UK or being offered for sale in the UK market. One of the aims of the collection plans is to collect inf[...]Rapport
H. SUMNALL ; L. JONES ; K. BURRELL ; K. WITTY ; J. McVEIGH ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : NCCDP (National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention) | 2006Presents and grades the evidence in relation to drug prevention in young people across the four tiered model of services. Key recommendations and gaps are presented according to their relevance to different professional groups. Discusses the eco[...]Périodique
Périodique
Périodique
H. HUDEBINE | 2005ENGLISH : The aim of this article is to assess the extent to which the advent of harm reduction policies brought a reversal of the deviantization of heroin users. In order to do so, the analysis will be based on the concept of policy paradigms[...]Thèse, mémoire
V. TAN, Auteur ; D. TOUZEAU, Directeur de thèse | 2005Dans la lutte contre le phénomène des drogues et des toxicomanies, les traitements de substitution aux opiacés constituent un moyen de plus en plus utilisés en France et en Europe. Considérés comme de véritables médicaments dans certains pays et[...]Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Lorsque les institutions traditionnelles ne suffisent plus à toucher les toxicomanes, les intervenants sociaux vont à leur rencontre sillonnant les rues, les parcs, les pubs et autres lieux de rendez-vous. Diverses expériences de ces[...]Livre
Les sociétés démocratiques sont confrontées à la nécessité de mettre à l'écart des individus. Les prisons sont maintenant le lieu d'enfermement autoritaire le plus utilisé, bien avant les hôpitaux psychiatriques. Les services pénitentiaires doiv[...]Périodique
STANISTREET D. ; GABBAY M. ; JEFFREY V. ; S. TAYLOR | 2004ENGLISH : We explored the impact of drug misuse on sudden, unexpected, violent or unnatural male deaths, checking the association between official mortality statistics, health records, and coroner evidence and verdicts. We searched health and [...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate whether 'binge-drinking' is new by comparing the behaviour and attitudes of two generations at the same age and of one generation at different ages. Methods: Fifty-six student/parent pairs completed questionnaires partially[...]Article : Périodique
C. MOKRYSZ ; R. LANDY ; S. H. GAGE ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. P. ROISER ; H. V. CURRAN |There is much debate about the impact of adolescent cannabis use on intellectual and educational outcomes. We investigated associations between adolescent cannabis use and IQ and educational attainment in a sample of 2235 teenagers from the Avon[...]Article : Périodique
An increasing body of evidence shows that informal mutual aid groups benefit those in addiction recovery. However, attention for mutual aid groups in practice and policy varies internationally and is only recently emerging in continental Europe.[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to detail the impact and efficacy of Her Majesty's Prison and Probation Service ((HMPPS) Therapeutic Communities (TCs) (both democratic and hierarchical). This paper outlines recent developments in the TC li[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This paper explores whether at different stages of the developmental cycle of adolescence, drug use and offending are associated with a similar set of risk factors relating to: socio-structural position, informal social control, devi[...]Périodique
WARNAKULASURIYA S. | 2002ENGLISH : Areca nut use is widespread in the Oriental countries, affecting approximately 20% of the world's population The combined use of areca nut and smokeless tobacco (ST) is practiced particularly in the Indo-Chinese continents. While the[...]Périodique
P. JOHNSON | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'auteur, intervenant en milieu policier et étudiant à l'université de Liverpool, décrit la méthodologie, les avantages et quelques résultats d'un système d'enquête auprès d'usagers de drogue qu'il a développé sur Internet. ENGLISH [...]Congrès
I. V. D. WELLER ; A. MOSS | 1990FRANÇAIS : Le 14 octobre 1989, à Madrid, s'est tenu un colloque international sur les différents aspects du VIH chez les drogués par voie intraveineuse. Les intervenants ont successivement exposé l'épidémiologie aux USA, la situation en Europe,[...]Article : Périodique
C. ANGUS ; R. PRYCE ; J. HOLMES ; F. DE VOCHT ; M. HICKMAN ; P. MEIER ; A. BRENNAN ; D. GILLESPIE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: When measuring inequalities in health, public health and addiction research has tended to focus on differences in average life-span between socio-economic groups. This does not account for the extent to which age of death va[...]Article : Périodique
D. BEST ; D. WALKER ; E. ASTON ; C. PEGRAM ; G. O'DONNELL |While there is a considerable evidence base showing links between drug use and offending and clear evidence of the impact of treatment engagement on drug-related offending, there is a much smaller UK evidence base on 'what works' in treatment an[...]Article : Périodique
V. BELACKOVA ; M. PAZITNY ; E. DRAPALOVA ; M. MARTINEZ ; D. VAN DER GOUWE ; E. BEGLEY ; M. KIDAWA ; A. TOMKOVA ; D. KMETONYNOVA |Aims: The indicator of availability has been used in the risk assessment (RA) of new psychoactive substances (NPS). This paper aims to examine the pre- and post-control availability of 25I-NBOMe, AH-7921, MDPV and MXE, which were assessed by the[...]NouveautéRapport
Developed for service managers and practitioners delivering specialist substance misuse services to children and young people under 18 years, this guidance describes: the framework for specialist substance misuse assessment; how specialist misus[...]Article : Périodique
Many people with mental health problems use substances (including illicit drugs and alcohol), and for people with psychosis (predominantly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), substance misuse occurs more frequently than in the general populatio[...]Rapport
E. WINPENNY ; S. PATIL ; M. ELLIOTT ; L. VILLALBA VAN DIJK ; S. HINRICHS ; T. MARTEAU ; E. NOLTE | Cambridge : RAND Europe | 2012Sponsored by the European Commission, the Rand Europe Report's focused on three countries; the UK, the Netherlands and Germany. Its main findings are as follows: • Adolescents in the UK and the Netherlands are more likely than adults to be expo[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: Prevalence of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Scotland is high. The Scottish Government has invested significantly in harm reduction interventions with the goal of reducing HCV transmission among P[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une enquête par questionnaires a été menée sur un échantillon de 3121 collégiens ou lycéens (entre 11 et 16 ans) en Ecosse, dans le but de déterminer le type d'armes portées par les jeunes, d'évaluer l'importance de ce problème et l[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
S. STRINGHINI ; S. SABIA ; M. SHIPLEY ; E. BRUNNER ; H. NABI ; M. KIVIMAKI ; A. SINGH-MANOUX |Context: Previous studies may have underestimated the contribution of health behaviors to social inequalities in mortality because health behaviors were assessed only at the baseline of the study. Objective: To examine the role of health behavio[...]Article : Périodique
C. HINDOCHA ; N. D. C. SHABAN ; T. P. FREEMAN ; R. K. DAS ; G. GALE ; G. SCHAFER ; C. J. FALCONER ; C. J. A. MORGAN ; H. V. CURRAN |Aims: To determine the degree to which cigarette smoking predicts levels of cannabis dependence above and beyond cannabis use itself, concurrently and in an exploratory four-year follow-up, and to investigate whether cigarette smoking mediates t[...]Article : Périodique
S. C. HITCHMAN ; L. S. BROSE ; J. BROWN ; D. ROBSON ; A. McNEILL |Introduction: E-cigarettes can be categorized into two basic types, (1) cigalikes, that are disposable or use pre-filled cartridges and (2) tanks, that can be refilled with liquids. The aims of this study were to examine: (1) predictors of using[...]Article : Périodique
D. LYCETT ; M. MUNAFO ; E. JOHNSTONE ; M. MURPHY ; P. AVEYARD |AIM: To examine the association between weight change and baseline body mass index (BMI) over 8 years in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: Oxfordshire general practices nicotine patch/placebo trial[...]Périodique
A. DALE-PERERA ; F. FARRANT | 1999FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs indiquent qu'en Grande Bretagne, le dispositif de soins existant et en particulier les centres résidentiels de réinsertion, sont mal adaptés à l'accueil d'une population diversifiée du point de vue racial, culturel et eth[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les données sont issues des expériences de 23 jeunes usagers de drogues recrutés dans la région de Londres. Leurs réponses ont fait part d'une grande variété dans l'usage de drogues illicites centré essentiellement sur les drogues d[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: To assess substance users' beliefs and the sources of these beliefs regarding methadone and buprenorphine and to examine how they choose between them. Design: Forty-two opiate-dependent patients seeking treatment chose between [...]Article : Périodique
S. LENTON ; V. A. FRANK ; M. J. BARRATT ; H. V. DAHL ; G. R. POTTER |Background: How cannabis cultivation is dealt with under various examples of cannabis legalization or regulation is an important consideration in design of such schemes. This study aimed to (i) investigate support among current or recent cannabi[...]Article : Périodique
G. BUTLER ; D. CHAPMAN ; P. TERRY |Aim: The study investigated the attitudes of intravenous drug users (IDUs) towards the provision of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) in the UK and their willingness to use DCRs. Methods: Participants were 90 methadone-maintained outpatients recrui[...]Article : Périodique
This study explores differences between Sweden, Finland, the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy regarding public attitudes toward alcohol control policy (measured by a statement that the government has a responsibility to keep down how mu[...]Rapport
NorthWest Public Health Observatory (Liverpool) ; M. MORLEO ; E. CARLIN ; J. SPALDING ; P. A. COOK ; M. BURROWS ; K. TOCQUE ; C. PERKINS ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : Centre for Public Health | 2010This report, published by NWPHO, is part of a series of four reports utilising segmentation tools to discuss: - Alcohol-related attitudes and motivations (this report); - Alcohol consumption; - Alcohol-attributable hospital admission; - and [...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To identify shared patterns of views in young people relating to the influence of industry-driven alcohol marketing (price, promotion, product and place of purchase/consumption) on their reported drinking behaviour. Design: Q methodology [...]Rapport
SOMMAIRE I. L'impératif de santé publique 1. Tabagisme et alcoolisme : deux fléaux mortels... 2. ...qui justifient une mobilisation II. La philosophie contestable du projet de loi A Une dimension publicitaire prépondérante 1 . L'interdi[...]Rapport
La prévention et la prise en charge des IST (infection par le VIH incluse) chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes fait l'objet d'un Avis suivi de recommandations du Conseil national du sida et des hépatites virales (CNS), à la demande conjoi[...]Article : Périodique
Si stress et pression offrent un terreau idéal à la consommation de stimulants et de drogues dites "de l'endurance", la conjoncture économique vient encore aggraver le phénomène. Nous reprenons ici la plus grande partie d'un article paru en juin[...]Livre
ENGLISH : Wine has always been a part of popular medicine. Bacchic medicine analyses the historical role of wine in the treatment of disease and preservation of health. The Hippocratic texts gave wine therapy a canonical statement over two mil[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Recreational use of designer substances containing synthetic cathinones such as mephedrone, commonly sold as "bath salts," has recently been increasing in the United States (National Institute on Drug Abuse. Available at: http://www.[...]Article : Périodique
This article reports findings from the first phase of a longitudinal, qualitative study based on a cohort of 50 gamblers. The overall study is designed to explore the development of 'gambling careers'. Within it, this first phase of analysis exa[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Behavioural economic models of substance choice describe the relationship between changes in unit price and consumption. As the majority of UK non-dependent substance misusers are polysubstance misusers, we investigated the influence[...]Périodique
H. R. SUMNALL ; TYLER E. ; WAGSTAFF G. F. ; J. C. COLE | 2004ENGLISH : Behavioural economic models of substance choice describe the relationship between changes in unit price and consumption. As the majority of UK non-dependent substance misusers are polysubstance misusers, we investigated the influence[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Promoting the benefits of not drinking alcohol during social occasions where other peers may be drinking ('social non-drinking') may support more moderate drinking among young people. We analysed free-text responses from u[...]Article : Périodique
L'usage de benzodiazépines chez les toxicomanes par voie injectable représente un problème majeur, aussi bien clinique que de santé publique. De nombreuses études ont montré que l'usage des benzodiazépines s'était considérablement étendu chez le[...]Périodique
Périodique
GABE J. | 2001ENGLISH : This paper uses the case study of the crisis surrounding the benzodiazepine sleeping tablet Halcion (triazolam), particularly in the UK and US, to assess the explanatory value of the developmental model of drugs as a social problem f[...]Périodique
M. VERBOUD | 1992FRANÇAIS : L'infection par le VIH a fait évoluer la prise en charge de la toxicomanie : les structures d'accueil et de soins s'attachent maintenant à répondre aux besoins des toxicomanes, avec le souci principal d'établir et de maintenir un con[...]Article : Périodique
A concept of 'social supply' has emerged in the UK that describes drug transactions that are almost exclusively to friends and acquaintances and that are non-commercially motivated. Social suppliers are increasingly understood not to be drug dea[...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between cognitive biases, such as illusion of control and problem gambling has been demonstrated in multiple studies. Recent explorative research has proposed that many individuals perceive that via application of information te[...]Périodique
J. STRANG ; P. ROBSON ; SOLOMONS N. | 2006ENGLISH : Background: Interruption of supply of pharmaceutical opiates can cause major challenge to the continuity of management of opiate-dependent patients on maintenance treatment. Policy makers and practitioners need to learn lessons from [...]Chapitre
NUTTALL C. ; SHAPLAND J. | 1991Les initiatives de prévention de la délinquance efficaces sont celles qui proposent une diversité d'actions au niveau local et national : amélioration de la sécurité, conseils et assistance sur le lieu de travail, conception et gestion des locau[...]Livre
ENGLISH : Alcohol has played a major part in British life for centuries. It has led to the rise and fall of governments, financed wars, provoked civil disorder and even acts of terrorism. In many countries, alcohol consumption has been decreas[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
NEFERTARI M. K. ; V. AHMUN | 1999FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs, membres du "National Black Drug Workers Forum", le forum national britannique des intervenants noirs dans le domaine de la toxicomanie, constatent que dans la pratique, malgré une littérature abondante existante sur l'ad[...]Rapport
Cannabis is a neglected drug in public health discourses, a reality which is at odds with the growing number of people in England who are now seeking support for problematic cannabis use. The disparity of how cannabis is prioritised by drug and [...]Périodique
Périodique
G. V. STIMSON | 2000ENGLISH : I have observed the development of British drug policy for the last 30 years and the last 12 months have been the most dismal that I can recall. In this paper, I want to talk about healthy and unhealthy drug policies, and why I think[...]Périodique
CRITCHLOW B. | 1983Evidence from historical analyses, legal history, and attribution studies is reviewed as it concerns how evidence of drunkeness affects the attribution of responsibility. The findings are discussed from the viewpoint of attribution theory. Sever[...]Article : Périodique
Are 'units' and 'sensible' drinking levels a good way of getting across alcohol harm reduction messages? Andy Stonard on how a more nuanced information campaign, where the public is enabled to self-assess risk, can yield better results.Article : Périodique
This article examines particular features of the bottom level of the U.K. cannabis market and the overlap between supply-supplier and use-user within that market. An Internet survey was completed by 464 adult regular cannabis users residing in t[...]Article : Périodique
The ban on mephedrone, the recession and Britain’s rising alcohol problems have all left their imprints on the UK drug market over the last year, according to Druglink Street Drug Trends 2010. Druglink Street Drug Trends is an annual survey, sta[...]Article : Périodique
This article draws on one of the largest recent dance drug surveys undertaken in the UK using a sample of 2,139 clubbers in the north west. Robert Ralphs reflects on changes that have occurred on the dance scene since his initial involvement in [...]Périodique
Périodique
FREEMANTLE N. ; P. GILL ; C. GODFREY ; C. RICHARDS ; SHELDON T. A. ; F. SONG ; J. WEBB | 1993Article : Périodique
K. COBAIN ; L. OWENS ; R. FITZGERALD ; I. GILMORE ; M. PIRMOHAMED |AIMS: To investigate whether brief interventions (BIs) delivered by a dedicated Alcohol Specialist Nurse (ASN) to non-treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent patients in an acute hospital setting are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and dep[...]Article : Périodique
CONTEXT: Selective interventions targeting personality risk are showing promise in the prevention of problematic drinking behavior, but their effect on illicit drug use has yet to be evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of targete[...]Rapport
Rapport
This statistical bulletin considers the extent of illicit drug use among 16 to 59 year olds in England and Wales in 2004/05 and trends in drug use since 1998, which marked the beginning of the Governments Drug Strategy, based on data from the Br[...]Rapport
This Statistical bulletin considers the extent of illicit drug use among 16 to 59 year olds in England and Wales in 2006/07 and trends in drug use since 1998 (the beginning of the Government's Drug Strategy) based on data from the British Crime [...]Rapport
This annual statistical bulletin examines the prevalence and trends of illicit drug use among 16 to 59 year olds (with a special focus on young people aged 16 to 24) resident in households in England and Wales. Figures are based on self-report d[...]Rapport
The British Crime Survey examines the extent and trends in illicit drug use among 16 to 59 year olds living in England and Wales included the following interesting trends. This annual statistical bulletin examines: • Since 2004 drug use, parti[...]Rapport
Périodique
G. V. STIMSON | 1987FRANÇAIS : Depuis le début des années 1980, on note une évolution dans la politique britannique en matière d'usage de drogues. La toxicomanie, essentiellement considérée comme un problème médical est maintenant davantage perçue comme un problèm[...]Rapport
H. WARDLE ; A. MOODY ; S. SPENCE ; J. ORFORD ; R. VOLBERG ; D. JOTANGIA ; M. GRIFFITHS ; D. HUSSEY ; F. DOBBIE | London : National Centre for Social Research / NHS | 2011The British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010 (BGPS) is the third nationally representative survey of participation in gambling and the prevalence of problem gambling in Great Britain. It builds on the two previous gambling prevalence surveys (pub[...]Rapport
A. PARK ; J. CURTICE ; K. THOMSON ; M. PHILLIPS ; E. CLERY ; S. BUTT | London : Sage Publications | 2010The annual British Social Attitudes survey is carried out by Britain's largest independent social research organisation, the National Centre for Social Research. It provides an indispensable guide to political and social issues in contemporary B[...]Article : Périodique
D. BRIGGS ; T. TURNER ; K. DAVID ; T. DE COURCEY |There is an immense public health concern about the effects of binge drinking across the Western world, in particular about British youth on holiday abroad. While existing UK research has shed some light on binge drinking and its consequences, t[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Druglink, Vol.25, n°3 - May-June 2010 - Brutal justice : Why dealers are being gunned down in Derry?
2010Article : Périodique
F. SCHIFANO ; J. CORKERY ; E. GILVARRY ; P. DELUCA ; A. OYEFESO ; A. H. GHODSE |Buprenorphine safety in overdose has been debated recently, but no mortality data related to this compound from the UK have been published. To gather together all of the buprenorphine mortality figures, a number of different sources have been ch[...]Rapport
Since 2008-2009, there has been a significant increase in interest in, and probable use of, a new breed of synthetic drugs, which can be grouped together under the term New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Dr[...]Article : Périodique
R. HERRING ; M. BAYLEY ; R. HURCOMBE |Young people's drinking is a matter of social, media, and political concern and the focus of much policy activity within the United Kingdom. Little consideration has been given to the fact that some young people choose to drink little or not all[...]Article : Périodique
Online gambling companies claim that they are ethical providers. They seem committed to corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices that are aimed at preventing or minimising the harm associated with their activities. Our empirical research [...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine the effectiveness of a personality-targeted intervention program (Adventure trial) delivered by trained teachers to high-risk (HR) high-school students on reducing marijuana use and frequency of use. Design: A cluster-randomize[...]Article : Périodique
KEEN J. ; ROWSE G. ; N. MATHERS ; M. CAMPBELL ; N. SEIVEWRIGHT |A retrospective analysis was made of the criminal records of 57 patients successfully retained in methadone maintenance at two general practices in Sheffield. Their criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison per year were compared for th[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate the impact of scaling-up opiate substitution therapy (OST) and high coverage needle and syringe programmes (100%NSP - obtaining more sterile syringes than you inject) on HCV prevalence among injecting drug users (IDUs). De[...]Article : Périodique
The regulation of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has confounded governments throughout the western world. In 2014 the UK government convened an NPS Review Expert Panel to consider a range of approaches. Ultimately the Panel recommended that t[...]NouveautéPériodique
J. STRANG ; J. MAC CAMBRIDGE | 2004We have examined whether practitioner ratings (immediately post-intervention) or other recorded characteristics of a single-session 1-hour motivational intervention were predictive of 3-month cannabis use outcome. In the context of a cluster ran[...]Périodique
P. FARLEY | 1999FRANÇAIS : Malgré la position très favorable du gouvernement britannique vis-à-vis des services d'accueil fonctionnant sur base de bénévolat, ce secteur est en danger si l'on ne respecte pas son éthique et fonctionnement foncièrement différents[...]