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Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The US has seen a rapid increase in synthetic opioid-related overdose deaths. We investigate Ohio, a state with one of the highest overdose death rates in 2017 and substantial numbers of deaths related to fentanyl, carfentanil, and o[...]Chapitre
J. A. INCIARDI ; L. D. HARRISON | 1998Aux Etats-Unis, les produits et les modes de consommation ont considérablement évolué ces dernières décennies. Après les épidémies d'héroïne des années 60 et 70, on a pu observer dans les années 80, une association de cocaïne, l'héroïne restant [...]Périodique
R. T. FURST | 2000FRANÇAIS : Lobjectif de cette étude était didentifier et de comprendre les changements au niveau des adultérants et diluants utilisés dans des sachets dhéroïne obtenus dans les rues de New York. Une analyse du ratio adultérants/diluants a été e[...]Article : Périodique
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery systems) heat a nicotine solution to generate vapor that is inhaled, without the combustion of tobacco and its toxic constituents. Use of e-cigarettes is increasing in the Unite[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: These studies investigated (1) the effect of community bans of self-service tobacco displays on store environment and (2) the effect of consumer tobacco accessibility on merchants. METHODS: We counted cigarette displays (self-servic[...]Article : Périodique
M. VAN HASSELT ; J. KRUGER ; B. HAN ; R. S. CARABALLO ; M. A. PENNE ; B. LOOMIS ; J. C. GFROERER |Background: On April 1, 2009, the federal government raised cigarette taxes from $0.39 to $1.01 per pack. This study examines the impact of this increase on a range of smoking behaviors among youth aged 12 to 17 and young adults aged 18 to 25. [...]Article : Périodique
A. SPIRITO ; MEHLENBECK R. ; N. BARNETT ; W. LEWANDER ; A. VOSS |Background: Substance use has been shown to be an important risk factor for suicidal behavior in adolescence. In this study, rates of substance use in a sample of adolescents who had attempted suicide were examined as were the relationships of m[...]Périodique
S. SUSSMAN ; C. W. DENT ; A. W. STACY | 1996ENGLISH : Drug-use myths, questionable beliefs regarding the effects of drug use, may help to explain why people engage in self-injurious drug-use behavior. While clinicians and applied social researchers have used this concept of drug-use myt[...]Périodique
R. J. PANDINA ; E. W. LABOUVIE ; V. JOHNSON ; H. RASKIN WHITE | 1990ENGLISH : Using longitudinal data, this study was designed to (1) examine the predictive power of baseline and changing intensities of alcohol and marijuana use on personal and social competence among adolescents and (2) examine the predictive[...]Article : Périodique
There is substantial evidence of an ecological association between off-premise alcohol outlets and violence. We know less, however, about how specific beverage types that are sold in the outlets might explain the difference in violence rates acr[...]Périodique
K. GRAHAM ; S. C. WILSNACK | 2000FRANÇAIS : Une enquête de population générale menée en 1996 auprès d'adultes âgés (Graham et al.) indiquait l'existence d'une relation entre avoir des problèmes liés à l'alcool et usage de tranquillisants, sans constater de relation entre conso[...]Article : Périodique
Z. XUAN ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; J. G. BLANCHETTE ; T. H. NGUYEN ; T. C. HEEREN ; T. F. NELSON ; T. S. NAIMI |Aims: U.S. studies contribute heavily to the literature about the tax elasticity of demand for alcohol, and most U.S. studies have relied upon specific excise (volume-based) taxes for beer as a proxy for alcohol taxes. The purpose of this paper [...]Périodique
S. E. GUTIERRES ; A. BARR | 2003Use of alcohol and drugs during pregnancy is regarded as a serious problem in the medical field. The current study explored gender and ethnic differences in attitudes and behaviors related to sexuality and contraceptive use among European Americ[...]Article : Périodique
This study prospectively examined the extent to which behavioral dysregulation in late childhood (10-12 years old) predicted daily cigarette smoking in mid-adolescence (age 16) in a sample of 208 subjects who had provided both baseline informati[...]Périodique
DEITCH D. ; KOUTSENOK I. ; A. RUIZ | 2000ENGLISH : The focus of this article is criminal drug users and their changing behavior. Two important considerations are addressed within this topic. First, an overview of drug use is given, including a brief historical perspective on its trea[...]